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Winwick, Cheshire Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Winwick: A Geographical and Historical Profile

Cheat Sheet:
Winwick: A Geographical and Historical Profile Study Guide

Geographical and Administrative Context

Winwick is currently located within the county of Lancashire, England.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Winwick was historically part of Lancashire, it is currently situated within the county of Cheshire, England, specifically in the Borough of Warrington.

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The village of Winwick is situated approximately three miles south of Warrington town centre.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick is located approximately three miles north of Warrington town centre.

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The Ordnance Survey grid reference for Winwick is SJ603928.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ordnance Survey grid reference provided for Winwick is SJ603928.

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Winwick falls within the Warrington South constituency for the UK Parliament.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick falls within the Warrington North constituency for the UK Parliament, not Warrington South.

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Winwick is administratively classified solely as a town within Cheshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick is administratively classified as a village and civil parish within the Borough of Warrington, Cheshire, not solely as a town.

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The geographical coordinates for Winwick are approximately 53.43028°N 2.59722°W.

Answer: True

Explanation: The geographical coordinates for Winwick are indeed approximately 53.43028°N and 2.59722°W.

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The designated post town for Winwick is Liverpool.

Answer: False

Explanation: The designated post town for Winwick is Warrington, not Liverpool.

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Winwick is included in the navigation box for the Borough of Warrington.

Answer: True

Explanation: Winwick's inclusion in the navigation box for the Borough of Warrington signifies its status as a settlement within that administrative area.

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What is Winwick primarily classified as in terms of its administrative and geographical nature?

Answer: A village and civil parish located in the Borough of Warrington, Cheshire.

Explanation: Winwick is primarily classified as a village and civil parish situated within the Borough of Warrington, Cheshire.

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What is the OS grid reference for Winwick?

Answer: SJ603928

Explanation: The Ordnance Survey grid reference for Winwick is SJ603928.

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Which UK Parliament constituency includes Winwick?

Answer: Warrington North

Explanation: Winwick falls within the Warrington North constituency for the UK Parliament.

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Which administrative borough does Winwick belong to?

Answer: Borough of Warrington

Explanation: Winwick is administratively located within the Borough of Warrington.

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What is the significance of Winwick bordering Newton-le-Willows and Burtonwood?

Answer: It defines Winwick's geographical proximity and immediate local surroundings.

Explanation: The bordering of Winwick with Newton-le-Willows and Burtonwood primarily serves to define its immediate geographical surroundings and proximity to these adjacent settlements within the broader Warrington area.

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Historical Significance and Legends

A carving known as the 'Winwick Pig' is found on the wall of St Oswald's Church and is linked to the church's location legend.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Winwick Pig' carving, located on St Oswald's Church wall, is intrinsically linked to the local legend concerning the determination of the church's site.

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During the Domesday Survey in 1086, Winwick was known by the name 'Winwick'.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the Domesday Survey in 1086, Winwick was recorded under the name 'St Oswalds'.

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The Battle of Winwick occurred in 1648 during the first English Civil War.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Battle of Winwick took place in 1648 during the second English Civil War.

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Oliver Cromwell led Parliamentarian forces to victory against a Scottish Royalist army at the Battle of Winwick.

Answer: True

Explanation: Oliver Cromwell commanded the Parliamentarian forces that achieved victory over a Scottish Royalist army at the Battle of Winwick.

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The 'Winwick Pig' carving is a modern addition to St Oswald's Church, added in the 20th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Winwick Pig' carving is associated with local legend regarding the determination of the church's site, suggesting it is not a modern addition but rather an older feature tied to historical lore.

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The 'Winwick Pig' legend is associated with guiding the location of the village's main shopping centre.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Winwick Pig' legend is associated with guiding the location of the village's parish church, not its shopping centre.

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What was the name of Winwick during the Domesday Survey conducted in 1086?

Answer: St. Oswald's

Explanation: During the Domesday Survey in 1086, Winwick was recorded under the name 'St Oswalds'.

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The Battle of Winwick, a significant event in the English Civil War, involved which opposing forces?

Answer: Scottish Royalist army against Parliamentarian forces led by Oliver Cromwell.

Explanation: The Battle of Winwick involved Parliamentarian forces, led by Oliver Cromwell, confronting a Scottish Royalist army.

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What does the 'Winwick Pig' carving signify according to local legend?

Answer: Guidance for the location where the parish church should be built.

Explanation: According to local legend, the 'Winwick Pig' carving provided guidance for the location where the parish church was to be built.

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What historical context is given for the name 'St Oswalds' in relation to Winwick?

Answer: It was the name used for Winwick during the Domesday Survey in 1086.

Explanation: The name 'St Oswalds' was used for Winwick during the Domesday Survey in 1086, reflecting its historical association with King Oswald of Northumbria.

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Population and Community Life

The population of Winwick was recorded as 4,366 individuals in the 2011 Census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The population figure of 4,366 individuals for the civil parish of Winwick was recorded in the 2001 Census, not the 2011 Census.

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Winwick is characterized as a sprawling metropolis despite its rural landscape setting.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick is described as a compact village set within a rural landscape, not a sprawling metropolis.

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Current amenities in Winwick include a community leisure centre and a pub named The Swan.

Answer: True

Explanation: Current amenities in Winwick include a community leisure centre and a public house known as The Swan, among other facilities.

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The annual Winwick Carnival is held on the first Saturday of August.

Answer: False

Explanation: The annual Winwick Carnival is held on the third Saturday of July, not the first Saturday of August.

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Activities at the Winwick Carnival typically include a funfair, food stalls, and a dog show.

Answer: True

Explanation: Typical activities at the Winwick Carnival encompass a funfair, various food and craft stalls, and a dog show.

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According to the 2001 Census, what was the population of the civil parish of Winwick?

Answer: 4,366

Explanation: The 2001 Census recorded the population of the civil parish of Winwick as 4,366 individuals.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a current amenity or feature in Winwick?

Answer: A post office

Explanation: While Winwick currently has a community leisure centre, The Swan pub, and a hairdresser, the source indicates it previously had a post office, implying it is not a current amenity.

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What does the presence of both a council estate and Winwick Park suggest about the village's housing?

Answer: The village has a diverse housing stock, including social housing and private residences.

Explanation: The mention of both a council estate and Winwick Park, with houses of varying prices, indicates that Winwick possesses a diverse housing stock, encompassing both social housing and private residences.

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Infrastructure and Transportation

Winwick's location provides convenient access to junction 22 of the M6 motorway and junction 9 of the M62 motorway.

Answer: True

Explanation: Winwick's proximity to junction 22 of the M6 and junction 9 of the M62 motorways facilitates convenient access to the wider road network.

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Two significant rail accidents occurred in Winwick, one in 1934 and another in 1967.

Answer: True

Explanation: Winwick was the site of two notable rail accidents, occurring in 1934 and 1967 respectively.

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The 1967 rail accident in Winwick resulted in multiple fatalities and serious injuries.

Answer: False

Explanation: While a rail accident occurred in Winwick in 1967, it did not result in fatalities or serious injuries, unlike the 1934 accident.

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The postcode district covering Winwick is WA1.

Answer: False

Explanation: The postcode district designated for Winwick is WA2, not WA1.

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The dialling code associated with Winwick is 01925.

Answer: True

Explanation: The telephone dialling code associated with the Winwick area is 01925.

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Winwick is policed by the Greater Manchester Police force.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick is policed by the Cheshire Constabulary, not the Greater Manchester Police force.

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The Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service is responsible for fire services in Winwick.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service provides fire services for the Winwick area.

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Winwick's proximity to the M6 and M62 motorways makes it easily accessible.

Answer: True

Explanation: The location of Winwick near junctions of the M6 and M62 motorways ensures its easy accessibility and connectivity.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the rail accidents in Winwick?

Answer: One accident in 1934 caused 11 fatalities, and a second in 1967 had no fatalities.

Explanation: Winwick experienced two significant rail accidents: one in 1934 with 11 fatalities, and another in 1967 which resulted in no fatalities or serious injuries.

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What does the postcode district WA2 indicate for Winwick?

Answer: It designates the specific postal area that covers Winwick.

Explanation: The postcode district WA2 specifically designates the postal area that covers Winwick.

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Which emergency services are mentioned as covering Winwick?

Answer: Cheshire Constabulary, Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service, and North West Ambulance Service.

Explanation: The emergency services mentioned as covering Winwick are the Cheshire Constabulary, Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service, and the North West Ambulance Service.

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What is the relationship between Winwick and the motorways M6 and M62?

Answer: Winwick is situated near junction 22 of the M6 and junction 9 of the M62.

Explanation: Winwick is situated in close proximity to junction 22 of the M6 motorway and junction 9 of the M62 motorway, enhancing its accessibility.

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Notable Institutions and Landmarks

The parish church in Winwick is dedicated to Saint Oswald of Northumbria.

Answer: True

Explanation: The parish church in Winwick is indeed dedicated to Saint Oswald of Northumbria, reflecting the historical association with the region.

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Winwick Hospital, a former mental asylum, closed down in the early 1990s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick Hospital, a former mental asylum, closed down in 1997, not in the early 1990s.

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Hollins Park Hospital now serves as the headquarters for the North West Boroughs Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.

Answer: True

Explanation: Hollins Park Hospital, situated on the site of the former Winwick Hospital, functions as the headquarters for the North West Boroughs Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.

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Winwick Quay Business Park is situated on Calver Road, adjacent to the M6 motorway.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick Quay Business Park is located on Calver Road, but it is situated just off the main A49 road, not adjacent to the M6 motorway.

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A 7th-century stone cross featuring an engraving of King Oswald's demise is preserved in Winwick's church.

Answer: True

Explanation: St Oswald's Church in Winwick preserves the remains of a 7th-century stone cross that includes an engraving depicting the reputed manner of King Oswald's death.

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Winwick Quay Business Park is primarily an area for residential housing.

Answer: False

Explanation: Winwick Quay Business Park is primarily a hub for business and industrial activities, not residential housing.

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Which historical figure is associated with Winwick's parish church, and what legend relates to its site?

Answer: King Oswald of Northumbria; guided by the 'Winwick Pig' carving.

Explanation: King Oswald of Northumbria is associated with Winwick's parish church, and the legend of the 'Winwick Pig' carving relates to the determination of its site.

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What is the status of Winwick Hospital today?

Answer: It closed in 1997, with a smaller facility, Hollins Park Hospital, now serving as an NHS Trust headquarters on part of the site.

Explanation: Winwick Hospital closed in 1997. A smaller facility, Hollins Park Hospital, now occupies part of the site and serves as the headquarters for the North West Boroughs Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.

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What is the significance of the 7th-century stone cross found in St Oswald's Church?

Answer: It contains an engraving depicting the reputed manner of King Oswald's death.

Explanation: The 7th-century stone cross in St Oswald's Church is significant for its engraving that depicts the reputed manner of King Oswald's death.

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What is the primary function of Winwick Quay Business Park?

Answer: A hub for business and industrial activities.

Explanation: Winwick Quay Business Park functions as a significant hub for business and industrial activities.

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Notable Persons and Families

Richard Sherlock was a 17th-century clergyman who served as the incumbent at Winwick for over fifty years.

Answer: False

Explanation: Richard Sherlock served as the incumbent at Winwick for approximately thirty years during the 17th century, not over fifty years.

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Captain Edward Smith of the RMS Titanic married Sarah Eleanor Pennington in Winwick.

Answer: True

Explanation: Captain Edward Smith, commander of the RMS Titanic, married Sarah Eleanor Pennington at St Oswald's Church in Winwick.

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Thomas Hazlehurst, founder of a soap and alkali company, is listed as a notable person associated with Winwick.

Answer: True

Explanation: Thomas Hazlehurst, the founder of the soap and alkali company Hazlehurst & Sons, is indeed listed as a notable individual associated with Winwick.

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Admiral Sir Phipps Hornby, a Royal Navy officer, is one of the notable Hornby family members linked to Winwick.

Answer: True

Explanation: Admiral Sir Phipps Hornby is identified as one of the notable Hornby family members associated with Winwick.

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John Maines, born in 1948, is known for playing the cello and composing orchestral music.

Answer: False

Explanation: John Maines, born in 1948, is recognized for playing the trombone and his work as a brass band conductor, not for playing the cello or composing orchestral music.

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What connection does Captain Edward Smith of the RMS Titanic have to Winwick?

Answer: He married Sarah Eleanor Pennington at St Oswald's Church in Winwick.

Explanation: Captain Edward Smith of the RMS Titanic married Sarah Eleanor Pennington at St Oswald's Church in Winwick.

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Who was Thomas Hazlehurst, noted as a person associated with Winwick?

Answer: A businessman who founded the soap and alkali company, Hazlehurst & Sons, in Runcorn.

Explanation: Thomas Hazlehurst was a businessman recognized for founding the soap and alkali company, Hazlehurst & Sons, in Runcorn, and is noted as a person associated with Winwick.

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Sporting and Club Achievements

Winwick Athletic F.C. has received national recognition, including the FA Charter Standard National Club of the Year Award in 2009.

Answer: True

Explanation: Winwick Athletic F.C. achieved national recognition, including the FA Charter Standard National Club of the Year Award in 2009.

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Winwick Athletic F.C. achieved the highest level as an FA Charter Standard Community Club by January 2013.

Answer: True

Explanation: Winwick Athletic F.C. attained the highest level as an FA Charter Standard Community Club by January 2013.

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Winwick Athletic F.C. achieved which significant FA Charter Standard status and when?

Answer: FA Charter Standard Community Club in January 2013.

Explanation: Winwick Athletic F.C. achieved the status of FA Charter Standard Community Club in January 2013, representing the highest level for a grassroots club.

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What is a notable achievement of Winwick Athletic F.C. mentioned in the source?

Answer: Becoming a Nike Partner Club in June 2014.

Explanation: A notable achievement of Winwick Athletic F.C. mentioned is becoming a Nike Partner Club in June 2014.

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General Information

Authority Control data like VIAF and WorldCat signifies Winwick's lack of recognition in major databases.

Answer: False

Explanation: Authority Control data, including VIAF and WorldCat, signifies that Winwick is recognized and cataloged within major library and archival databases, facilitating standardized identification and information retrieval.

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What is the main purpose of the link to Wikimedia Commons for Winwick?

Answer: To offer access to a collection of media files, such as images and videos, about Winwick.

Explanation: The link to Wikimedia Commons serves to provide access to a collection of media files, including images and videos, pertaining to Winwick.

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What does the Authority Control information (e.g., VIAF, WorldCat) signify for Winwick?

Answer: It shows Winwick is recognized and cataloged in major library and archival databases.

Explanation: Authority Control information signifies that Winwick is a recognized entity cataloged in major library and archival databases, facilitating standardized identification.

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