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Xinhua News Agency was founded in 1935 in Beijing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The agency was founded in November 1931 in Ruijin, Jiangxi province, not in 1935 in Beijing.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the founding organization of Xinhua News Agency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) established Xinhua News Agency, underscoring its foundational role in the agency's inception.
Xinhua News Agency has always been known by its current name since its inception in 1931.
Answer: False
Explanation: The agency was originally named Red China News Agency and was renamed Xinhua in November 1935.
Xinhua was renamed in 1931, marking the end of the Long March.
Answer: False
Explanation: The renaming to Xinhua occurred in November 1935, coinciding with the conclusion of the Long March, not in 1931.
During the 1997 handover, Xinhua's Hong Kong branch acted as the official embassy for the People's Republic of China.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the 1997 handover, Xinhua's Hong Kong branch served as the *de facto* embassy for the People's Republic of China in the territory.
Xinhua established its Middle East Regional Bureau in Istanbul, Turkey in 1985.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua established its Middle East Regional Bureau in Cairo, Egypt, in 1985, not in Istanbul.
In which year and location was Xinhua News Agency originally founded?
Answer: 1931, Ruijin, Jiangxi province
Explanation: The agency was established in November 1931 in Ruijin, Jiangxi province, during the period of the Chinese Soviet Republic.
Who was the founding organization of Xinhua News Agency?
Answer: The Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Explanation: The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) founded Xinhua News Agency, establishing its role as the party's official news organ.
What was the original name of Xinhua News Agency before its renaming?
Answer: Red China News Agency
Explanation: Prior to adopting the name Xinhua, the agency was known as the Red China News Agency.
When did the agency officially change its name to Xinhua?
Answer: At the conclusion of the Long March in November 1935.
Explanation: The agency officially changed its name to Xinhua in November 1935, marking the conclusion of the Long March.
What role did Xinhua's Hong Kong branch play before the 1997 handover?
Answer: It acted as the *de facto* embassy of the People's Republic of China in Hong Kong.
Explanation: Prior to the 1997 handover, Xinhua's Hong Kong branch functioned as the *de facto* embassy for the People's Republic of China in the territory.
In what year did Xinhua establish its Middle East Regional Bureau?
Answer: 1985
Explanation: Xinhua established its Middle East Regional Bureau in 1985.
What is the official administrative status of Xinhua News Agency within the People's Republic of China?
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua News Agency functions as a ministry-level institution, operating directly under the authority of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, signifying its integral role within the governmental structure.
Xinhua's headquarters is located far from Beijing's political center to ensure editorial independence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's headquarters is strategically situated near Beijing's political center, including Zhongnanhai, reflecting its close ties to the core leadership rather than seeking distance for independence.
Fu Hua, appointed in June 2022, is the current president of Xinhua News Agency.
Answer: True
Explanation: Fu Hua assumed the presidency of Xinhua News Agency in June 2022.
As of 2021, Xinhua operated approximately 181 bureaus globally and published content in numerous languages.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 2021, Xinhua had established a significant global presence, operating 181 bureaus worldwide and disseminating content in multiple languages.
Xinhuanet is an independent news website completely separate from Xinhua News Agency.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhuanet originated as the website for Xinhua News Agency and remains under its control, rather than being an independent entity.
Xinhua partnered with Sogou in 2018 to develop the first AI-generated news anchor.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2018, Xinhua collaborated with Sogou to launch the world's first artificial intelligence-generated news anchor.
Xinhua's president affirmed in 2022 that the agency is committed to the party line and Xi Jinping's leadership.
Answer: True
Explanation: In September 2022, Xinhua's president, Fu Hua, affirmed the agency's unwavering commitment to the party line and Xi Jinping's leadership.
As of 2024, Xinhua maintained over 170 overseas bureaus globally.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2024, Xinhua's extensive global network included more than 170 overseas bureaus.
Xinhua's president affirmed in September 2022 the agency's unwavering commitment to the party line and Xi Jinping's leadership.
Answer: True
Explanation: In September 2022, Xinhua's president, Fu Hua, publicly affirmed the agency's steadfast commitment to the party line and the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping.
What is the official status and role of Xinhua News Agency within the People's Republic of China?
Answer: The official state news agency, operating as a ministry-level institution under the State Council.
Explanation: Xinhua News Agency serves as the official state news agency of the People's Republic of China, functioning as a ministry-level institution directly subordinate to the State Council.
What is the strategic significance of Xinhua's headquarters being located near Zhongnanhai in Beijing?
Answer: It places the agency in close proximity to the core of China's leadership and government institutions.
Explanation: The headquarters' location near Zhongnanhai underscores Xinhua's direct connection and proximity to the central leadership and key governmental bodies of China.
Who was appointed president of Xinhua News Agency in June 2022?
Answer: Fu Hua
Explanation: Fu Hua assumed the role of president of Xinhua News Agency in June 2022.
By 2021, what was Xinhua's approximate global reach in terms of bureaus?
Answer: Over 180 bureaus
Explanation: As of 2021, Xinhua had established a substantial international network, operating approximately 181 bureaus worldwide.
How is Xinhuanet related to Xinhua News Agency?
Answer: It was originally the website for Xinhua News Agency and is controlled by it.
Explanation: Xinhuanet originated as the official website of Xinhua News Agency and remains under its operational control.
Which of the following internal departments is listed as part of Xinhua's structure?
Answer: Party Committee
Explanation: The Party Committee is listed as one of the key internal departments within Xinhua News Agency's organizational structure.
Name one institution directly affiliated with Xinhua News Agency.
Answer: *Reference News*
Explanation: *Reference News* is identified as one of the institutions directly affiliated with Xinhua News Agency.
Xinhua News Agency aims to present a neutral and objective view of Chinese government policies to international audiences.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's mandate involves presenting the Chinese government's perspective, and its leadership has affirmed an unwavering commitment to the party line, rather than aiming for strict neutrality or objectivity in its portrayal of policies.
Xinhua's leadership has pledged to deviate from the party line when necessary to ensure journalistic integrity.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's leadership, including President Fu Hua, has explicitly pledged adherence to the party line and Xi Jinping's leadership, stating the agency would 'never depart from the party line'.
Xinhua is not involved in the distribution or censorship of foreign media content within China.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua plays a role in handling and, at times, censoring foreign media reports intended for distribution within China.
"China Watch" and "China Focus" are original investigative journalism pieces produced by Xinhua.
Answer: False
Explanation: "China Watch" and "China Focus" are advertorial inserts, paid for by Xinhua, published in Western media outlets, not original investigative journalism.
Xinhua produces reports for the CCP's internal media system, known as *neican*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua contributes to the CCP's internal media system by producing *neican* reports, which are circulated among officials.
Xinhua reporters do not engage in any form of intelligence gathering.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reports suggest that Xinhua reporters have engaged in intelligence gathering activities, including filing internal reports from secure locations within embassies.
*Reference News* is a publication that translates and publishes foreign articles for internal circulation among officials.
Answer: True
Explanation: *Reference News* functions by translating and publishing foreign articles, making them available for internal circulation among officials.
Xinhua's *Internal Reference* reports contain information intended for the general public.
Answer: False
Explanation: *Internal Reference* reports are specifically curated for high-ranking officials and contain sensitive information not intended for public dissemination.
Xinhua's *Internal Reference* reports are vital for the CCP's information control, providing sensitive analyses to top officials.
Answer: True
Explanation: *Internal Reference* reports are crucial for the CCP, offering sensitive analyses to high-ranking officials to inform policy decisions and maintain information control.
Xinhua's *Internal Reference* reports are crucial for the CCP, providing sensitive analyses to high-ranking officials.
Answer: True
Explanation: *Internal Reference* reports are considered vital for the CCP, delivering sensitive analyses to top officials to inform strategic decision-making.
How does Xinhua adapt its news content for different international audiences?
Answer: By tailoring its pro-Chinese government message to suit the specific nuances of each target audience.
Explanation: Xinhua strategically adapts its messaging to align with the specific cultural and political contexts of various international audiences, ensuring its pro-government perspective resonates appropriately.
What commitment did Xinhua's president, Fu Hua, express regarding the agency's alignment with the CCP in September 2022?
Answer: The agency would never depart from the party line, even for a minute.
Explanation: In September 2022, President Fu Hua affirmed Xinhua's commitment to adhering strictly to the party line, stating it would 'never depart from the party line, not even for a minute'.
What is Xinhua's function concerning foreign media reports intended for distribution within China?
Answer: It handles and sometimes censors these reports.
Explanation: Xinhua is tasked with managing foreign media content intended for circulation within China, which includes processes of handling and potential censorship.
What are "China Watch" and "China Focus" according to the source?
Answer: Advertorial inserts paid for by Xinhua in Western media outlets.
Explanation: "China Watch" and "China Focus" are identified as advertorial content that Xinhua pays prominent Western media outlets to publish.
What is the purpose of Xinhua's *neican* reports?
Answer: To circulate sensitive information among government and party officials.
Explanation: *Neican* reports are specialized internal publications designed to convey sensitive information and analysis exclusively to government and Party officials.
Xinhua reporters have been reported to engage in intelligence gathering by:
Answer: Filing internal reports from secure rooms within Chinese embassies.
Explanation: Reports indicate that Xinhua reporters have engaged in intelligence gathering, including submitting internal reports from secure embassy locations.
What is the primary characteristic of Xinhua's *Reference News* publication?
Answer: It translates and publishes foreign articles for distribution to officials.
Explanation: *Reference News* primarily translates and publishes foreign articles, distributing them internally to officials.
What type of information is typically found in Xinhua's *Internal Reference* reports?
Answer: In-depth analyses of international situations and perceptions of China, often sensitive.
Explanation: *Internal Reference* reports provide detailed analyses of international affairs and perceptions of China, often containing sensitive information not released publicly.
Xinhua expanded its international presence by acquiring property in Times Square and launching an English-language satellite news network.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua's international expansion efforts included acquiring property in Times Square, New York, and establishing an English-language satellite news network.
Xinhua established its first overseas affiliate in London in 1947.
Answer: True
Explanation: The establishment of its first overseas affiliate in London in 1947 marked an early milestone in Xinhua's international expansion.
Xinhua launched a Portuguese department in 2004 to expand its reach into Portuguese-speaking markets.
Answer: True
Explanation: The establishment of a Portuguese department in 2004 was part of Xinhua's strategy to broaden its audience in Portuguese-speaking regions.
In 2015, Xinhua signed content-sharing agreements with Western news agencies like Reuters and AP.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Xinhua has engaged in content-sharing agreements, the source does not specify such agreements with Reuters and AP in 2015. It mentions agreements with Russian state media in 2015 and an MoU with AP in 2018.
Which of the following actions was part of Xinhua's international expansion efforts mentioned in the source?
Answer: Acquiring real estate in Times Square, Manhattan.
Explanation: A significant aspect of Xinhua's international expansion involved acquiring property in Times Square, Manhattan, alongside launching an English-language satellite news network.
What was the purpose of Xinhua launching a Portuguese department in 2004?
Answer: To expand its content offerings for Portuguese-speaking audiences.
Explanation: The establishment of a Portuguese department in 2004 was aimed at expanding Xinhua's content reach and engagement with Portuguese-speaking audiences.
Criticisms against Xinhua include accusations of spreading propaganda and disinformation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua has faced significant criticism, including allegations of functioning as a propaganda tool and disseminating disinformation.
The SARS outbreak coverage by Xinhua was noted for its immediate transparency and accessibility.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's initial coverage of the SARS outbreak was restricted and primarily accessible only to government officials, contrasting with later events like the Sichuan earthquake coverage which was considered more transparent.
Xinhua staff were reportedly involved in industrial espionage during the May 1968 events in France.
Answer: True
Explanation: Allegations suggest that Xinhua personnel engaged in industrial espionage activities within French factories during the civil unrest of May 1968.
Xinhua's coverage of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests was identical in tone to that of the *People's Daily*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's coverage of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests exhibited some leniency compared to the more rigid stance of the *People's Daily*, including more favorable reporting towards demonstrators.
In 2012, a Xinhua correspondent in Ottawa resigned amid allegations of being asked to spy on the Dalai Lama.
Answer: True
Explanation: A Xinhua correspondent in Ottawa resigned in 2012 following allegations that he was instructed to gather intelligence on the Dalai Lama, which he perceived as espionage.
In 2018, *The New York Times* reported allegations that Xinhua purchased fake social media engagement.
Answer: True
Explanation: *The New York Times* reported in 2018 that Xinhua allegedly purchased fake social media engagement, such as followers and retweets, to artificially inflate its perceived influence.
Xinhua's coverage of the 2019 Hong Kong protests was praised for its balanced perspective.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's coverage of the 2019 Hong Kong protests was criticized for its biased portrayal, leading to consequences such as Twitter banning its advertisements.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Xinhua was criticized for downplaying the virus's threat within China.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua's reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic faced criticism for allegedly downplaying the threat within China and omitting negative details.
Xinhua's 2021 "fact check" of a BBC report on Xinjiang addressed all survivor testimonies mentioned.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Xinhua issued a "fact check" regarding a BBC report on Xinjiang, it did not address the majority of survivor testimonies cited in the report.
Xinhua disseminated pro-Kremlin disinformation on Facebook during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Xinhua was involved in promoting pro-Kremlin disinformation through paid advertisements on Facebook.
An image published by Xinhua during the 2022 Taiwan exercises depicted a genuine Taiwanese frigate.
Answer: False
Explanation: An image published by Xinhua during the 2022 Taiwan exercises was identified as disinformation; it depicted an altered image presented as a Taiwanese frigate.
India blocked Xinhua's Twitter account after the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict due to its reporting.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, India blocked Xinhua's Twitter account due to its continuous publication of Pakistani claims regarding Indian military losses.
Reporters Without Borders designated Xinhua as 'The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine' in 2005.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2005, Reporters Without Borders characterized Xinhua News Agency with the designation 'The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine'.
Then-Xinhua president Tian Congming fully endorsed the agency's global credibility in a 2007 interview.
Answer: False
Explanation: In a 2007 interview, then-President Tian Congming acknowledged issues affecting the agency's credibility, citing 'historical setbacks and popular perceptions'.
Xinhua's reporting on the 2008 Sichuan earthquake was less transparent than its coverage of the SARS outbreak.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's coverage of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake was generally considered more transparent and allowed journalists more freedom compared to its earlier, more restricted reporting on the SARS outbreak.
Xinhua criticized foreign media for using footage of Nepalese police arresting Tibetan protesters during the 2008 unrest.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua criticized foreign media outlets for perceived bias, specifically citing the use of footage depicting Nepalese police arresting Tibetan protesters as evidence of Chinese brutality.
Xu Jiatun, former director of Xinhua's Hong Kong Branch, sought exile in the US after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xu Jiatun, who directed Xinhua's Hong Kong Branch and served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee, sought political exile in the United States following the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.
Joshua Kurlantzick believes Xinhua has been less effective than other Chinese state media in executing China's media strategy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joshua Kurlantzick observed that Xinhua has been more effective than other Chinese state media in executing China's media strategy, partly due to its content-sharing agreements.
The U.S. Department of Justice required Xinhua's U.S. branch to register as a foreign agent in 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2018, the U.S. Department of Justice mandated that Xinhua's U.S. branch register as a foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act.
In 2020, the U.S. Department of State designated Xinhua as a 'foreign mission.'
Answer: True
Explanation: The U.S. Department of State designated Xinhua, along with other Chinese state-owned media entities, as a 'foreign mission' in 2020.
Xinhua officially registered as a foreign agent in the United States in May 2021.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua completed its official registration as a foreign agent in the United States in May 2021.
The satirical video "Seven Sins of India" was released by Xinhua to promote cultural understanding between China and India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The satirical video "Seven Sins of India" was released by Xinhua's "The Spark" program and was criticized for mocking India and its policies, rather than promoting cultural understanding.
Reporters Without Borders praised Xinhua in 2005 for its independent journalism.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, Reporters Without Borders did not praise Xinhua; instead, they labeled it 'The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine'.
Then-Xinhua president Tian Congming acknowledged credibility issues stemming from 'historical setbacks and popular perceptions' in 2007.
Answer: True
Explanation: In a 2007 interview, Tian Congming, then president of Xinhua, acknowledged that the agency faced credibility challenges due to 'historical setbacks and popular perceptions'.
Xinhua's 2008 Sichuan earthquake reporting was considered less transparent than its SARS outbreak coverage.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xinhua's reporting on the 2008 Sichuan earthquake was generally viewed as more transparent and less restricted than its earlier coverage of the SARS outbreak.
Xinhua criticized foreign media during the 2008 Tibetan unrest for using footage of Nepalese police arrests as evidence of Chinese brutality.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua accused foreign media of bias during the 2008 Tibetan unrest, specifically criticizing the use of footage showing Nepalese police arresting Tibetan protesters as evidence of Chinese state brutality.
The 2018 Devumi allegations suggested Xinhua purchased fake social media engagement to boost its influence.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2018, allegations surfaced, reported by *The New York Times*, suggesting Xinhua purchased fake social media engagement through companies like Devumi to artificially enhance its perceived influence.
Xinhua faced criticism for its biased portrayal of the 2019 Hong Kong protests, leading Twitter to ban its advertisements.
Answer: True
Explanation: Xinhua's coverage of the 2019 Hong Kong protests was criticized for bias, resulting in Twitter prohibiting the agency from purchasing advertisements on its platform.
Xinhua played a role in spreading pro-Kremlin disinformation on Facebook during the Ukraine conflict.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Xinhua was implicated in disseminating pro-Kremlin disinformation via paid advertisements on Facebook.
An image published by Xinhua during the 2022 Taiwan exercises was identified as disinformation by Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense.
Answer: True
Explanation: Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense identified an image published by Xinhua during the 2022 Taiwan exercises as disinformation, noting it depicted an altered vessel.
India blocked Xinhua's Twitter account following the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict due to its publication of Pakistani claims.
Answer: True
Explanation: India blocked Xinhua's Twitter account after the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict because the agency persistently published claims originating from Pakistan regarding Indian military losses.
Reporters Without Borders labeled Xinhua 'The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine' in 2005.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2005, Reporters Without Borders issued a critical assessment, labeling Xinhua News Agency as 'The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine'.
Which of the following is a common criticism directed at Xinhua News Agency?
Answer: It is accused of spreading propaganda and disinformation.
Explanation: A significant and recurring criticism leveled against Xinhua involves accusations of disseminating propaganda and engaging in disinformation campaigns.
How did Xinhua's coverage of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake differ from its SARS outbreak coverage?
Answer: The Sichuan earthquake coverage was considered more transparent and credible.
Explanation: Xinhua's reporting on the 2008 Sichuan earthquake was generally perceived as more transparent and credible, allowing greater journalistic freedom, in contrast to its earlier, more restricted coverage of the SARS outbreak.
Allegations regarding Xinhua's activities in France during the May 1968 events involved:
Answer: Industrial espionage at French factories.
Explanation: During the May 1968 events in France, Xinhua staff were reportedly involved in industrial espionage activities at French factories.
How did Xinhua's coverage of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests contrast with the *People's Daily*?
Answer: Xinhua provided more favorable coverage to demonstrators than *People's Daily*.
Explanation: Xinhua's coverage of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests was comparatively more lenient towards demonstrators than the rigid stance taken by the *People's Daily*.
What was the nature of the "Seven Sins of India" video released by Xinhua's "The Spark"?
Answer: A satirical piece criticizing India and its policies.
Explanation: The "Seven Sins of India" video was a satirical piece released by Xinhua that criticized India and its policies, drawing accusations of bias and racism.
What did *The New York Times* allege in 2018 regarding Xinhua's social media activities?
Answer: Xinhua purchased fake Twitter followers and retweets.
Explanation: *The New York Times* reported in 2018 that Xinhua allegedly purchased fake social media engagement, including Twitter followers and retweets, to inflate its perceived popularity.
Why did Twitter ban Xinhua from purchasing advertisements in 2020?
Answer: Due to Xinhua's biased portrayal of the 2019 Hong Kong protests.
Explanation: Twitter banned Xinhua from purchasing advertisements in 2020 primarily due to its biased portrayal of the 2019 Hong Kong protests.
What criticism did Xinhua's reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic face in 2022?
Answer: It downplayed the virus's threat within China and omitted negative details.
Explanation: Xinhua's reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic drew criticism for allegedly downplaying the virus's threat within China and omitting unfavorable details.
What was a limitation of Xinhua's 2021 "fact check" regarding a BBC report on Xinjiang?
Answer: It failed to address the majority of survivor testimonies cited.
Explanation: A significant limitation of Xinhua's 2021 "fact check" on a BBC report concerning Xinjiang was its failure to address the majority of survivor testimonies presented.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Xinhua was involved in promoting pro-Kremlin disinformation via:
Answer: Paid advertisements on Facebook.
Explanation: Xinhua participated in disseminating pro-Kremlin disinformation during the Ukraine conflict by utilizing paid advertisements on the Facebook platform.
What issue arose with an image published by Xinhua during the 2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan?
Answer: The image was an altered depiction identified as disinformation.
Explanation: An image published by Xinhua during the 2022 Taiwan exercises was identified by Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense as disinformation, as it depicted an altered vessel.
Following the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, India blocked Xinhua's Twitter account because:
Answer: Xinhua continuously published Pakistani claims regarding Indian military losses.
Explanation: India blocked Xinhua's Twitter account after the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict due to the agency's persistent publication of Pakistani claims concerning Indian military losses.
In 2005, Reporters Without Borders characterized Xinhua News Agency as:
Answer: The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine.
Explanation: Reporters Without Borders designated Xinhua News Agency in 2005 as 'The World's Biggest Propaganda Machine'.
What did then-Xinhua president Tian Congming acknowledge in a 2007 interview?
Answer: Issues affecting the agency's credibility due to 'historical setbacks and popular perceptions.'
Explanation: In a 2007 interview, then-President Tian Congming acknowledged that Xinhua faced credibility challenges stemming from 'historical setbacks and popular perceptions'.
What was the role of Xu Jiatun, former director of the Xinhua Hong Kong Branch?
Answer: He also served on the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee before seeking exile.
Explanation: Xu Jiatun, former director of Xinhua's Hong Kong Branch, also held a position on the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee prior to seeking political exile in the United States.
According to Joshua Kurlantzick, why might Xinhua's content be considered dangerous when used by local news outlets in developing countries?
Answer: It is often unverified and can skew public perception without source attribution.
Explanation: Kurlantzick notes that Xinhua's content, often provided cheaply or freely, can be dangerous for local news outlets in developing countries because it may be unverified and can skew public perception without proper attribution.
What directive did the U.S. Department of Justice issue to Xinhua's U.S. branch in 2018?
Answer: To register as a foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act.
Explanation: In 2018, the U.S. Department of Justice mandated that Xinhua's U.S. branch register as a foreign agent, adhering to the Foreign Agents Registration Act.
What designation did the U.S. Department of State apply to Xinhua and other Chinese state-owned media outlets in 2020?
Answer: Foreign Mission
Explanation: In 2020, the U.S. Department of State designated Xinhua and several other Chinese state-owned media organizations as a 'foreign mission'.