Explanation: George Williams founded the YMCA in London, England, on June 6, 1844, not in Paris.

Explanation: The initial concern for the YMCA's founding was the lack of healthy activities for young men in industrializing cities, where taverns and brothels were often the primary options, not a lack of educational opportunities in rural areas.

Explanation: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, held the position of YMCA's first president from 1851 until his passing in 1885.

Explanation: The YMCA's international influence spread significantly in its early years due to events like the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, which facilitated the establishment of YMCAs in various countries.

Explanation: Henry Dunant, who was instrumental in the global development of the YMCA, is also recognized for founding the International Committee of the Red Cross and receiving the first Nobel Peace Prize.

Explanation: The Paris Basis, which established a common mission for national YMCAs, was adopted at the first YMCA World Conference in Paris in 1855, not the second conference in 1865.

Explanation: The fourth World Conference of YMCAs in Germany in 1865 affirmed the holistic development of individuals, including physical activity through sports, a concept termed 'muscular Christianity.'

Explanation: George Williams, a draper in London, founded the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in 1844.

Explanation: The initial concern that prompted the founding of the YMCA was the limited availability of wholesome activities for young men in industrializing cities, where taverns and brothels were often the main social outlets.

Explanation: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, served as the YMCA's first president for an extended period from 1851 to 1885.

Explanation: The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London played a significant role in the early international expansion of the YMCA, facilitating its establishment in numerous countries outside the United Kingdom.

Explanation: The Paris Basis, a foundational document establishing a common mission for national YMCAs, was adopted at the first YMCA World Conference in Paris in 1855.

Explanation: At the fourth World Conference of YMCAs in Germany in 1865, the concept of 'Muscular Christianity' was affirmed, recognizing the importance of physical development through sports as part of holistic individual growth.

Explanation: The first YMCA in North America opened in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on November 25, 1851, marking the organization's initial expansion across the continent.

Explanation: Reverend Anthony Bowen founded the first YMCA for Colored Men in Washington, D.C., in 1853, which later became the Anthony Bowen YMCA.

Explanation: From the 1870s to the 1930s, YMCA initially focused on promoting evangelical Christianity, later evolving to emphasize interdenominational morality and good citizenship.

Explanation: The World YMCA offices were initially established in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1878, not in London.

Explanation: K. T. Paul, the first Indian national general secretary of YMCA, is credited with coining the term 'rural reconstruction' and initiating programs for marginal farmers, which were later adopted into India's nationwide community development programs.

Explanation: Y. C. James Yen of YMCA China developed the 'thousand character system' in 1923, an educational innovation designed to promote mass education.

Explanation: During World War I, YMCA established 250 recreation centers, or huts, in the United Kingdom, not specifically in the United States, to support soldiers and civilians.

Explanation: During World War I, YMCA raised and expended over $155 million on welfare initiatives for American soldiers, deploying more than 25,000 staff globally.

Explanation: During World War II, YMCA provided significant support to millions of prisoners of war and Japanese Americans in internment camps, in addition to its broader efforts.

Explanation: The Committee of Nîmes, established and led by Donald A. Lowrie of the YMCA, coordinated over twenty humanitarian organizations to advocate for individuals in internment camps during World War II.

Explanation: The World YMCA achieved special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 1947, not 1957.

Explanation: Charles Dunbar Sherman of Liberia was elected as the first black President of the World YMCA in 1955, also becoming the youngest president at 37 years old.

Explanation: J. Howard Crocker was appointed foreign work secretary for YMCA in China in 1911, where he promoted physical education and organized the first school for physical education directors in the country.

Explanation: The World YMCA offices were initially established in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1878 by Henry Dunant, marking a formal step in international coordination.

Explanation: K. T. Paul, the first Indian national general secretary of YMCA, is credited with coining the term 'rural reconstruction' in the context of his rural development programs.

Explanation: Y. C. James Yen of YMCA China devised the 'thousand character system' in 1923, an innovation aimed at promoting mass education through simplified character learning.

Explanation: During World War I, the YMCA raised and spent over $155 million on welfare efforts to support American soldiers globally.

Explanation: During World War II, the YMCA notably contributed by supporting millions of prisoners of war and Japanese Americans held in internment camps.

Explanation: The World YMCA achieved special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 1947, enabling its participation in international development efforts.

Explanation: Charles Dunbar Sherman from Liberia was elected as the first black President of the World YMCA in 1955, also becoming the youngest president at 37 years old.

Explanation: Starting in 1911, J. Howard Crocker served as the foreign work secretary for YMCA in China, where he was instrumental in promoting physical education and establishing the country's first school for physical education directors.

Explanation: Henry Dunant, a co-founder of the World YMCA, and John R. Mott, a US president of the World YMCA, were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their significant humanitarian and peace efforts.

Explanation: The YMCA's stated aim is to develop a healthy body, mind, and spirit among young people, indicating a holistic approach that includes physical and mental well-being, not exclusively spiritual development.

Explanation: The motto 'That they all may be one,' derived from John 17:21 of the Bible, was indeed adopted at the first YMCA World Conference.

Explanation: The Kampala Principles, adopted by the World Council in 1973, reaffirmed the Paris Basis and introduced new principles of justice, creativity, and honesty, advocating for a global perspective and political engagement on international issues.

Explanation: 'Challenge 21,' adopted by the 14th World Council in 1998, was a declaration that focused on critical global challenges including gender equality, sustainable development, and racism.

Explanation: YMCA of the USA rebranded its name to 'The Y' and revised its logo on July 12, 2010, not in 2000.

Explanation: YMCAs worldwide maintain an inclusive policy, welcoming all individuals irrespective of their ability, age, culture, ethnicity, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic background.

Explanation: In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, YMCA is known as CVJM, an acronym for 'Christian Association of Young People,' a name adopted in 1985 to signify inclusivity for both men and women.

Explanation: The YMCA's stated aim is to put Christian values into practice by fostering the holistic development of young people, encompassing their body, mind, and spirit.

Explanation: The motto 'That they all may be one,' derived from John 17:21 of the Bible, was adopted at the first YMCA World Conference, symbolizing unity and shared purpose.

Explanation: The Kampala Principles, adopted in 1973, reaffirmed the Paris Basis and introduced principles of justice, creativity, and honesty, emphasizing a global viewpoint and political engagement.

Explanation: 'Challenge 21,' adopted by the 14th World Council in 1998, was a declaration aimed at addressing global challenges such as gender equality, sustainable development, and racism.

Explanation: YMCA of the USA rebranded its name to 'The Y' and updated its logo on July 12, 2010, as part of a comprehensive brand transformation.

Explanation: In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, YMCA is known as CVJM, which stands for 'Christian Association of Young People,' a name adopted in 1985 to signify inclusivity for both men and women.

Explanation: The mission statement of YMCA of the USA is to 'strengthen communities through youth development, healthy living and social responsibility,' reflecting its commitment to holistic community well-being.

Explanation: The inverted red triangle emblem, introduced by Luther Gulick in 1891, symbolizes 'the whole man,' representing the holistic development of mind, body, and spirit, which is central to the YMCA's mission.

Explanation: The Boy Scouts of America grew out of YMCA work, with YMCA organizers merging their organization into the BSA and a YMCA organizer becoming its first director, indicating direct ties.

Explanation: Camp Baldhead, subsequently known as Camp Dudley, was indeed the first residential camp in North America, founded in 1885.

Explanation: YMCA of the USA developed the first nationally organized scuba diving course in 1959, not 1969.

Explanation: Violet King Henry was appointed to a senior management position with the American national YMCA in 1976, making her the first woman to hold such a role.

Explanation: In 1985, the World Council of YMCAs passed a resolution condemning apartheid, which subsequently led to the formation of anti-apartheid campaigns.

Explanation: YMCAs in England and Wales primarily provide supported accommodation for vulnerable and homeless young people, alongside a wide range of other community services, rather than focusing on budget hotel accommodations for tourists.

Explanation: Until the late 1950s, US YMCAs offered hotel-like rooms, or residences, providing inexpensive and safe lodging for young men migrating to urban centers, a service that became a significant aspect of American culture.

Explanation: YMCA camping in North America originated in 1885 with the establishment of Camp Baldhead, later known as Camp Dudley, in New Jersey.

Explanation: YMCA is credited with pioneering the concept of night school for employed individuals, not online education.

Explanation: The YMCA Youth and Government program provides American high school students with the opportunity to simulate government processes within their state legislatures, fostering civic engagement.

Explanation: Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891 at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, not by William G. Morgan.

Explanation: Volleyball, initially named 'mintonette,' was invented by William G. Morgan in 1895 at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, as a less physically demanding alternative to basketball.

Explanation: Futsal was invented in 1930 by Juan Carlos Ceriani at the YMCA of Montevideo, Uruguay, who synthesized rules from handball, basketball, and water polo to create an indoor football variant.

Explanation: The Boy Scouts of America emerged from YMCA work, with a YMCA organizer, Edgar M. Robinson, becoming its first director.

Explanation: Camp Baldhead, subsequently known as Camp Dudley, established in 1885, holds the distinction of being the first residential camp in North America.

Explanation: In 1959, YMCA of the USA introduced the first nationally organized scuba diving course, certifying its initial skin and scuba diving instructors.

Explanation: Violet King Henry was the first woman appointed to a senior management position with the American national YMCA in 1976, serving as executive director to the Organizational Development Group.

Explanation: In 1985, the World Council of YMCAs passed a resolution against apartheid, demonstrating its commitment to social justice on a global scale.

Explanation: YMCAs in England and Wales specifically provide supported accommodation services for vulnerable and homeless young people, offering a safe and supportive environment.

Explanation: Historically, until the late 1950s, YMCA residences in the United States provided inexpensive and safe lodging for young men migrating to urban centers, becoming a notable cultural feature.

Explanation: The YMCA is credited with pioneering the concept of night school, offering essential educational opportunities for individuals employed full-time.

Explanation: James Naismith, a Canadian American educator, invented basketball in 1891 at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Explanation: William G. Morgan, an instructor at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, invented volleyball in 1895.

Explanation: Juan Carlos Ceriani, a teacher at the YMCA of Montevideo, Uruguay, invented futsal in 1930 as an indoor version of football.

Explanation: The global headquarters of the YMCA relocated from Geneva to Vernier, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, in 2020, as documented in the source material.

Explanation: The YMCA serves over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries, supported by approximately 90,000 staff and 920,000 volunteers across 12,000 branches worldwide.

Explanation: Patricia Pelton from Canada was elected as the first female President of World YMCA during the 19th World Council meeting in 2018.

Explanation: The YMCA's 175th anniversary in 2019 was marked by a large global gathering of 3,200 young leaders from 100 countries in London, focusing on youth leadership and UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Explanation: The London Central YMCA building, considered the world's first YMCA, was sold in December 2024 and closed in February 2025, primarily due to high maintenance costs and changing demographics.

Explanation: The YMCA operates on a federated model, where local YMCAs affiliate with national organizations, which in turn are part of regional alliances and the World Alliance, rather than a centralized structure.

Explanation: The Africa Alliance of YMCAs (AAYMCA) primarily focuses on youth empowerment, aligning its work with the African Union's Agenda 2063 Development Plan.

Explanation: The current global headquarters of the YMCA is located in Vernier, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, having moved there in 2020.

Explanation: The YMCA serves over 64 million beneficiaries globally across 120 countries.

Explanation: As of the 19th World Council meeting in 2018, the World YMCA's leadership is notable for having its first African Secretary General, Carlos Sanvee, and its first female President, Patricia Pelton.

Explanation: The London Central YMCA building, historically significant as the world's first YMCA, was sold and closed in 2025, primarily due to high maintenance costs and demographic shifts.

Explanation: The YMCA operates globally through a federated model, where independent local YMCAs affiliate with national organizations, which in turn are part of regional alliances and the World Alliance of YMCAs.

Explanation: The primary focus of the Africa Alliance of YMCAs (AAYMCA) is youth empowerment, aligning its efforts with the African Union's Agenda 2063 Development Plan.