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York County, Pennsylvania Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: York County, Pennsylvania: Geography, History, and Demographics

Cheat Sheet:
York County, Pennsylvania: Geography, History, and Demographics Study Guide

Founding and Historical Context

York County was established in 1749 and was formed from parts of Chester County.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County was established in 1749 but was formed from a portion of Lancaster County, not Chester County.

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The name 'York County' likely originates from a connection to English nobility or the city of York in England.

Answer: True

Explanation: The county's name is believed to be derived from either the Duke of York, an early patron of the Penn family, or the historic city of York in England.

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York claims to be the first U.S. capital because the Declaration of Independence was signed there.

Answer: False

Explanation: York's claim as the first U.S. capital is based on the adoption of the Articles of Confederation by the Second Continental Congress in York on November 15, 1777, not the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

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The Articles of Confederation were adopted in Philadelphia on November 15, 1777.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Second Continental Congress in York, Pennsylvania, on November 15, 1777, not in Philadelphia.

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The county is named after the Duke of York, who was a patron of the Penn family.

Answer: True

Explanation: One of the potential origins for the county's name is its connection to the Duke of York, who was a patron of the Penn family.

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From which county was York County formed in 1749?

Answer: Lancaster County

Explanation: York County was formed in 1749 from a portion of Lancaster County.

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Which of the following is a potential origin for the name 'York County'?

Answer: Named after the city of York in England

Explanation: A potential origin for the name 'York County' is its connection to the city of York in England, or alternatively, to the Duke of York.

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York County's claim as the first U.S. capital is based on which historical event?

Answer: The adoption of the Articles of Confederation

Explanation: York County's claim to being the first U.S. capital stems from the adoption of the Articles of Confederation by the Second Continental Congress in York.

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Geography and Boundaries

York County is officially known as the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Answer: True

Explanation: York County is located within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which is its official designation.

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York County is situated in the northwestern region of Pennsylvania.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County is located in the South Central region of Pennsylvania, not the northwestern region.

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The Susquehanna River forms the western border of York County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Susquehanna River forms the eastern border of York County, not the western border.

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The Mason-Dixon line serves as the northern boundary for York County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Mason-Dixon line serves as the southern boundary of York County, separating it from Maryland.

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York County is part of the Harrisburg-York-Lebanon combined statistical area.

Answer: True

Explanation: York County is indeed included within the Harrisburg-York-Lebanon combined statistical area, indicating its regional economic and demographic significance.

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York County's total land area is approximately 904 square miles.

Answer: True

Explanation: The total land area of York County is approximately 904 square miles, with a small portion being water.

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The terrain in the northwestern part of York County is generally flat.

Answer: False

Explanation: The terrain in the northwestern part of York County is characterized by hills, rising towards the Blue Ridge Mountains, rather than being generally flat.

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Conewago Creek is a primary waterway within York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Conewago Creek is identified as one of the notable interior waterways found within York County.

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York County borders only one county in Maryland.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County borders two counties in Maryland: Harford County and Baltimore County.

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York County predominantly experiences a dry-summer continental climate.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County predominantly experiences a hot-summer humid continental climate, not a dry-summer continental climate.

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The Mason-Dixon line separates York County from Delaware.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Mason-Dixon line forms the southern border of York County, separating it from Maryland, not Delaware.

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York County is known for its arid desert terrain.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County is not known for arid desert terrain; it is characterized by hilly terrain within the U.S. Piedmont region.

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York County's southern border is defined by the Susquehanna River.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County's southern border is defined by the Mason-Dixon line, not the Susquehanna River, which forms its eastern border.

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What is the official name of the state where York County is located?

Answer: The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Explanation: York County is located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which is the official name of the state.

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In which region of Pennsylvania is York County primarily situated?

Answer: South Central Pennsylvania

Explanation: York County is primarily situated in the South Central region of Pennsylvania.

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What major geographical feature forms the eastern border of York County?

Answer: The Susquehanna River

Explanation: The Susquehanna River forms the eastern border of York County.

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What is the approximate land area of York County in square miles?

Answer: 904 square miles

Explanation: The approximate land area of York County is 904 square miles.

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What historical boundary line forms the southern border of York County?

Answer: The Mason-Dixon line

Explanation: The Mason-Dixon line forms the historical southern border of York County, separating it from Maryland.

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Demographics and Social Characteristics

York County saw a population increase of less than 10% between the 2000 and 2010 censuses.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County experienced a population increase of 13.9% between the 2000 and 2010 censuses, which is more than 10%.

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In the 2000 census, over 90% of York County's population identified as White.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, 92.76% of York County's population identified as White.

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German ancestry was the most commonly reported ancestry in York County in 2000.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 2000 census, German ancestry was reported as the most common ancestry in York County, accounting for 42.0% of responses.

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In 2000, approximately one-third of York County households had children under 18.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the year 2000, 32.50% of households in York County included children under the age of 18, which is approximately one-third.

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The median age of residents in York County was 38 years in 2010.

Answer: False

Explanation: The median age of residents in York County was 38 years in the year 2000, not 2010. Data for 2010 is not provided.

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The York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area was the slowest-growing metro area in the Northeast region according to 2006 estimates.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to 2006 estimates, the York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area was identified as the fastest-growing metro area in the Northeast region.

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Which U.S. Census Bureau estimate identified the York-Hanover MSA as the fastest-growing in the Northeast region?

Answer: 2006 estimates

Explanation: U.S. Census Bureau estimates from 2006 identified the York-Hanover MSA as the fastest-growing metro area in the Northeast region.

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According to the 2000 census, what was the percentage of White residents in York County?

Answer: 92.76%

Explanation: In the 2000 census, 92.76% of York County's population identified as White.

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What was the population increase percentage for York County between the 2000 and 2010 censuses?

Answer: 13.9%

Explanation: York County experienced a population increase of 13.9% between the 2000 census and the 2010 census.

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Which of the following ancestries was reported as the second most common in York County in the 2000 census?

Answer: American

Explanation: In the 2000 census, 'American' was reported as the second most common ancestry in York County, following German.

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What was the median age of York County residents in the year 2000?

Answer: 38 years

Explanation: The median age of residents in York County in the year 2000 was 38 years.

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Which dialect is mentioned as one of the two most common speech patterns in York County?

Answer: Susquehanna dialect

Explanation: The Susquehanna dialect is mentioned as one of the two most common speech patterns found in York County.

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How is the York-Hanover MSA ranked in population among Pennsylvania's metropolitan areas according to July 1, 2012 data?

Answer: 9th most populous

Explanation: According to July 1, 2012 data, the York-Hanover MSA is ranked as the 9th most populous metropolitan statistical area in Pennsylvania.

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What percentage of York County's population identified as Hispanic or Latino in the 2020 census?

Answer: 8.62%

Explanation: In the 2020 census, 8.62% of York County's population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

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Economy and Major Industries

Harley-Davidson Motor Company has a significant manufacturing presence in York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Harley-Davidson Motor Company maintains a significant manufacturing facility in York County, contributing to the region's industrial base.

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Utz Quality Foods and Snyder's of Hanover are headquartered in York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Utz Quality Foods and Snyder's of Hanover are both notable companies with significant operations or headquarters located in York County.

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Which of these companies, known for snack foods, has significant operations in York County?

Answer: Utz Quality Foods

Explanation: Utz Quality Foods is one of the companies known for snack foods with significant operations in York County.

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Municipalities and Governance

The city of York is the only incorporated city within York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The city of York is indeed the sole incorporated city within York County, serving as its county seat.

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York County contains fewer boroughs than townships.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County contains 36 boroughs and 35 townships, meaning it has more boroughs than townships.

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Census-Designated Places (CDPs) in Pennsylvania possess legal governmental authority similar to boroughs.

Answer: False

Explanation: Census-Designated Places (CDPs) are statistical areas and do not possess legal governmental authority, unlike incorporated municipalities such as boroughs in Pennsylvania.

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Hanover was the most populous municipality in York County according to the 2010 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2010 census, the city of York was the most populous municipality, with Hanover ranked second.

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The official website for York County government is yorkcounty.gov.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website for York County government is yorkcountypa.gov, not yorkcounty.gov.

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What is the municipal classification of York, the county seat of York County?

Answer: City

Explanation: The city of York is the county seat of York County and is classified as a city.

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How many boroughs are located within York County?

Answer: 36

Explanation: There are 36 boroughs located within York County.

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Which community was ranked second in population in York County according to the 2010 census?

Answer: Hanover

Explanation: According to the 2010 census, Hanover was ranked second in population in York County, after the city of York.

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Political Landscape

George H. W. Bush won a majority of York County's votes in the 1992 presidential election.

Answer: False

Explanation: George H. W. Bush was the only Republican presidential candidate in recent history who did not secure a majority of the votes in York County in 1992.

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The city of York is identified as the primary area within the county exhibiting consistent Democratic support.

Answer: True

Explanation: The city of York is noted as the main area within the county that consistently shows Democratic support and has elected Democrats to the state house.

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As of March 4, 2024, the majority of registered voters in York County were registered as Democrats.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of March 4, 2024, the majority of registered voters in York County were registered as Republicans (52.00%), not Democrats (31.02%).

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Which Democratic presidential candidate received over 40% of the vote in York County in 2008?

Answer: Barack Obama

Explanation: Barack Obama received over 40% of the vote in York County in the 2008 presidential election.

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What percentage of registered voters in York County were Republican as of March 4, 2024?

Answer: 52.00%

Explanation: As of March 4, 2024, 52.00% of registered voters in York County were Republican.

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What is the significance of the city of York in relation to Democratic support within the county?

Answer: It consistently shows Democratic support and elects Democrats to the state house.

Explanation: The city of York is significant for consistently showing Democratic support and electing Democrats to the state house, distinguishing it within the county.

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Infrastructure and Education

U.S. Route 30 is a major highway serving York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: U.S. Route 30 is listed as one of the major highways providing access to and through York County.

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There are 15 public school districts operating within York County.

Answer: False

Explanation: There are 16 public school districts operating within York County.

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York County School of Technology is the designated vocational school for the county.

Answer: True

Explanation: The York County School of Technology serves as the designated vocational school for the county, offering specialized career and technical education.

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Lincoln Intermediate Unit (IU#12) serves York County exclusively.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lincoln Intermediate Unit (IU#12) serves York County, but it also serves Adams and Franklin Counties, not exclusively York County.

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York County offers scheduled passenger air service directly from its own airport.

Answer: False

Explanation: York County does not have scheduled passenger air service; residents typically utilize nearby airports for commercial flights.

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Capital City Airport is one of the two general-aviation airports located within York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Capital City Airport is indeed one of the two general-aviation airports located within York County.

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The York City School District is one of the 16 public school districts in York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The York City School District is indeed one of the 16 public school districts that serve York County.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a major highway serving York County?

Answer: Interstate 95

Explanation: Interstate 76, U.S. Route 15, and U.S. Route 30 are listed as major highways serving York County. Interstate 95 is not mentioned.

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How many public school districts operate within York County?

Answer: 16

Explanation: There are 16 public school districts that operate within York County.

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Which of the following is an example of an independent school in York County?

Answer: York Country Day School

Explanation: York Country Day School is an example of an independent school located in York County.

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What services are provided by Lincoln Intermediate Unit (IU#12) to York County school districts?

Answer: Special education, technology, and professional development

Explanation: Lincoln Intermediate Unit (IU#12) provides services such as special education, instructional technology, and professional development to school districts in York County.

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What is the primary reason York County does not have scheduled passenger air service?

Answer: Residents utilize nearby airports for commercial flights

Explanation: The primary reason York County lacks scheduled passenger air service is that residents typically utilize nearby airports for their commercial flight needs.

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Notable Figures and Cultural Contributions

H. B. Reese, creator of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, was originally from York County.

Answer: True

Explanation: H. B. Reese, the creator of the famous Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, was indeed from York County.

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George M. Leader, the 36th governor of Pennsylvania, served during the early 1970s.

Answer: False

Explanation: George M. Leader, the 36th governor of Pennsylvania, served from 1955 to 1959, not during the early 1970s.

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Which famous artist and sculptor, known for contemporary works, has ties to York County?

Answer: Jeff Koons

Explanation: Jeff Koons, a prominent contemporary artist and sculptor, has ties to York County.

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