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The Roman town of Andautonia, the earliest known settlement near modern Zagreb, existed between the 5th and 10th centuries AD.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Roman town of Andautonia, the earliest known settlement near modern Zagreb, existed between the 1st and 5th centuries AD, not the 5th and 10th centuries.
The name Zagreb was first recorded in 1094, coinciding with the foundation of the settlement at Kaptol.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the name Zagreb was first recorded in 1094, a date associated with the foundation of the settlement at Kaptol.
Janko Kamauf was appointed Zagreb's first mayor in 1880, following a major earthquake.
Answer: False
Explanation: Janko Kamauf was appointed Zagreb's first mayor in 1851, not 1880. The 1880 date is associated with a major earthquake, but not his mayoral appointment.
One folk legend suggests the name Zagreb originated from a thirsty city governor instructing a girl named Manda to scoop water from a well.
Answer: True
Explanation: A widely known folk legend attributes the name Zagreb to a thirsty city governor instructing a girl named Manda to scoop water from the Manduševac well, using the phrase 'Zagrabi, Mando!'.
Kaptol and Gradec were united into a single settlement in 1851 by Ban Josip Jelačić, with Kaptol being the larger, western center.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Kaptol and Gradec were united in 1851 by Ban Josip Jelačić, Kaptol was the *smaller, eastern* center, and Gradec was the larger, western center.
After Croatia declared independence in 1991, Zagreb was officially proclaimed the capital of the newly sovereign nation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, the Parliament officially proclaimed Zagreb as the capital of the newly sovereign nation.
The Golden Bull of 1242 granted Gradec citizens exemption from county rule and their own judicial system as a reward for their loyalty during a civil war.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Golden Bull of 1242 was granted to Gradec as a reward for providing safe refuge during the Mongol invasion, not for loyalty during a civil war.
Conflicts between Kaptol and Gradec primarily arose from religious differences and continued until the late 18th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Conflicts between Kaptol and Gradec primarily stemmed from disputes over rent collection and property, not religious differences, and they continued until 1667, not the late 18th century.
Zagreb became the Croatian capital in 1557 and later the seat of the Ban of Croatia in 1621.
Answer: True
Explanation: Zagreb was indeed designated as the Croatian capital in 1557 and subsequently became the seat of the Ban of Croatia in 1621.
The Jesuits established an academy in Zagreb in 1669 that is considered the precursor to the modern University of Zagreb.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Jesuits, invited by the Croatian Parliament, established an academy in 1669 that taught philosophy, theology, and law, which is recognized as the precursor to the modern University of Zagreb.
The 1880 Zagreb earthquake led to a period of decline and slow recovery for the city.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to a period of decline, the 1880 Zagreb earthquake was followed by a period of rapid development for the city, which shaped its distinctive layout.
During the 1920s, Zagreb experienced its largest demographic boom, with its population increasing by 70 percent.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1920s indeed marked Zagreb's largest demographic boom, during which its population increased by 70 percent.
From 1941 to 1945, Zagreb was the capital of the Socialist Republic of Croatia.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 1941 to 1945, Zagreb served as the capital of the Independent State of Croatia. It became the capital of the Socialist Republic of Croatia from 1945 until 1990.
During the Croatian War of Independence, Zagreb suffered extensive damage from continuous heavy shelling.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Croatian War of Independence, Zagreb largely escaped major damage, experiencing only sporadic fighting and two rocket attacks, rather than continuous heavy shelling.
What was the name of the earliest known Roman settlement near present-day Zagreb?
Answer: Andautonia
Explanation: The earliest known Roman settlement near present-day Zagreb was the town of Andautonia.
In what year was the name Zagreb first recorded?
Answer: 1094
Explanation: The name 'Zagreb' was first recorded in 1094, coinciding with the foundation of the settlement at Kaptol.
Who was Zagreb's first mayor, appointed in 1851?
Answer: Janko Kamauf
Explanation: Janko Kamauf was appointed as Zagreb's first mayor in 1851.
What is the most likely derivation of the name Zagreb, according to one etymological theory?
Answer: From *Zagrębы, meaning 'embankment' or 'rampart'
Explanation: One etymological theory suggests the most likely derivation of Zagreb is from *Zagrębы, meaning 'embankment' or 'rampart,' referring to 1st millennium fortifications on Grič.
What was the primary difference between the historical city centers of Kaptol and Gradec before their unification?
Answer: Kaptol was predominantly inhabited by clergy, while Gradec was mainly populated by craftsmen and merchants.
Explanation: Kaptol was the smaller, eastern center, predominantly inhabited by clergy, whereas Gradec was the larger, western center, mainly populated by craftsmen and merchants.
What significant political change occurred for Zagreb after Croatia declared independence in 1991?
Answer: It was proclaimed the capital of the newly sovereign nation.
Explanation: After Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, Zagreb was officially proclaimed the capital of the newly sovereign nation.
The Golden Bull of 1242 was granted to Gradec by King Béla IV as a reward for what?
Answer: Providing safe refuge during the Mongol invasion.
Explanation: King Béla IV granted the Golden Bull of 1242 to Gradec as a reward for providing safe refuge during the Mongol invasion.
When did Zagreb become the Croatian capital?
Answer: 1557
Explanation: Zagreb was designated as the Croatian capital in 1557.
Which of the following was NOT a contribution made by the Jesuits to Zagreb's development in the 17th century?
Answer: Constructing the Zagreb Cathedral
Explanation: The Jesuits contributed by building the first grammar school, establishing an academy, and constructing St. Catherine's Church. The construction of Zagreb Cathedral is not listed as one of their contributions.
What major natural disaster affected Zagreb in the 19th century, after which the city experienced rapid development?
Answer: The 1880 Zagreb earthquake
Explanation: The 1880 Zagreb earthquake was a major natural disaster after which the city experienced a period of rapid development.
What was Zagreb's political status from 1945 until 1990?
Answer: Capital of the Socialist Republic of Croatia
Explanation: From 1945 until 1990, Zagreb functioned as the capital of the Socialist Republic of Croatia.
What was the primary impact of the Croatian War of Independence on Zagreb?
Answer: It largely escaped major damage, with sporadic fighting and two rocket attacks.
Explanation: During the Croatian War of Independence, Zagreb largely escaped major damage, experiencing sporadic fighting around JNA army barracks and two rocket attacks, but not widespread destruction.
Zagreb's elevation is approximately 158 meters (518 feet) above sea level, and it is located near the international border between Croatia and Slovenia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Zagreb's elevation is approximately 158 meters (518 feet) above sea level and that it is located near the international border between Croatia and Slovenia.
Novi Zagreb, a new residential area, was developed north of the Sava river starting in the mid-1950s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Novi Zagreb, a new residential area, was developed *south* of the Sava River starting in the mid-1950s, not north.
Zagreb experiences a Mediterranean climate with dry, hot summers and mild, wet winters.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zagreb experiences an oceanic climate bordering a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, not a Mediterranean climate.
The highest temperature ever recorded at the Maksimir weather station was 40.4°C (104.7°F) in July 1950.
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest temperature recorded at the Maksimir weather station was indeed 40.4°C (104.7°F) in July 1950.
The Strojarska Business Center is currently the tallest high-rise building in Zagreb.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Strojarska Business Center is identified as the tallest high-rise building in Zagreb's cityscape.
Zagreb's high seismic activity is primarily due to its location on the Adriatic tectonic plate boundary.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zagreb's high seismic activity is primarily attributed to its proximity to the Žumberak-Medvednica fault zone, not the Adriatic tectonic plate boundary.
What is the approximate elevation of Zagreb above sea level, as described in its geographical context?
Answer: 158 meters (518 feet)
Explanation: The provided information specifies Zagreb's elevation as approximately 158 meters (518 feet) above sea level.
Which new residential area was developed south of the Sava river from the mid-1950s?
Answer: Novi Zagreb
Explanation: Novi Zagreb (New Zagreb) was developed as a new residential area south of the Sava River from the mid-1950s.
What type of climate does Zagreb experience?
Answer: Oceanic bordering humid continental
Explanation: Zagreb experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), bordering a humid continental climate (Dfb).
What was the lowest temperature ever recorded at the Maksimir weather station?
Answer: -27.3°C (-17.1°F)
Explanation: The lowest temperature ever recorded at the Maksimir weather station was -27.3°C (-17.1°F) in February 1956.
Which of the following high-rise buildings is identified as the tallest in Zagreb?
Answer: Strojarska Business Center
Explanation: The Strojarska Business Center is identified as the tallest high-rise building in Zagreb.
What is the primary reason Zagreb is considered an area of high seismic activity?
Answer: Its proximity to the Žumberak-Medvednica fault zone.
Explanation: Zagreb's high seismic activity is primarily due to its proximity to the Žumberak-Medvednica fault zone.
The 2021 census reported Zagreb's city population as 1,086,528, which included Zagreb County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2021 census reported Zagreb's *city* population as 767,131. The figure 1,086,528 refers to the broader Zagreb metropolitan area, which *includes* Zagreb County, not just the city population itself.
Zagreb functions as a consolidated city-county, distinct from Zagreb County, and is divided into 17 city districts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Zagreb's administrative status is that of a consolidated city-county, separate from Zagreb County, and it is indeed divided into 17 city districts.
According to the 2021 census, Serbs constitute the largest ethnic minority in Zagreb, making up 1.57% of the population.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2021 census data indicates that Serbs, at 1.57% of the population, constitute the largest ethnic minority in Zagreb.
The Mayor of Zagreb can be recalled by a city referendum initiated by at least 10% of all electors.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mayor of Zagreb can be recalled by a city referendum initiated by at least 20% of all electors, not 10%.
According to the 2021 census, what was the population of the broader Zagreb metropolitan area, including Zagreb County?
Answer: 1,086,528
Explanation: The 2021 census reported the population of the broader Zagreb metropolitan area, including Zagreb County, as 1,086,528.
How many city districts is Zagreb administratively divided into?
Answer: 17
Explanation: Zagreb is administratively divided into 17 city districts.
According to the 2021 census, what percentage of Zagreb's population are Croats?
Answer: 93.53%
Explanation: The 2021 census indicates that Croats constitute 93.53% of Zagreb's population.
Which of these countries is NOT listed as a primary origin for foreign workers immigrating to Zagreb due to labor shortages?
Answer: Germany
Explanation: The listed primary origins for foreign workers immigrating to Zagreb include Nepal, the Philippines, India, Bangladesh, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. Germany is not listed among these.
How many members comprise the Zagreb City Assembly?
Answer: 47
Explanation: The Zagreb City Assembly is comprised of 47 members.
Zagreb's 'Beta-' rating from the Globalization and World Cities Research Network classifies it as a regional rather than a global city.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zagreb's 'Beta-' rating from the Globalization and World Cities Research Network actually classifies it as a *global* city, indicating its importance in international networks.
Zagreb's first railway line was opened in 1891, the same year a horse-drawn tram was introduced.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zagreb's first railway line was opened in 1862, while a horse-drawn tram was introduced in 1891. These events did not occur in the same year.
Zagreb's GDP per capita in 2008 was lower than the Croatian national average, reflecting its less developed economic status.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2008, Zagreb's GDP per capita was significantly *higher* than the Croatian national average, indicating its leading economic position.
The Zagreb Stock Exchange is one of several stock exchanges operating in Croatia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Zagreb Stock Exchange is significant because it is the *only* stock exchange operating in Croatia.
The Zagreb Funicular, built in the 19th century, is 66 meters long and was intended to connect the upper and lower parts of the city.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Zagreb Funicular, constructed in the 19th century and 66 meters long, was indeed built to provide easy transport between the upper and lower parts of the city.
Which organization classified Zagreb with a 'Beta-' rating, signifying its status as a global city?
Answer: Globalization and World Cities Research Network
Explanation: The Globalization and World Cities Research Network classified Zagreb with a 'Beta-' rating, indicating its status as a global city.
Which of the following is NOT a primary factor contributing to Zagreb's leading economic position in Croatia?
Answer: Extensive agricultural exports
Explanation: Zagreb's leading economic position is underpinned by strategic transport connections, a high concentration of industry, and numerous scientific and research institutions. Extensive agricultural exports are not listed as a primary factor.
When was Zagreb's first railway line opened?
Answer: 1862
Explanation: Zagreb's first railway line was opened in 1862.
What was Zagreb's GDP per capita (PPP) in 2008 compared to the Croatian average?
Answer: Significantly higher than the Croatian average.
Explanation: In 2008, Zagreb's GDP per capita (PPP) was $32,185, significantly higher than the Croatian average of $18,686.
What is the significance of the Zagreb Stock Exchange in Croatia?
Answer: It is the only stock exchange in Croatia.
Explanation: The Zagreb Stock Exchange holds significance as it is the only stock exchange in Croatia.
What is the average speed of trams in Zagreb, noted as one of the slowest in Europe?
Answer: 13 km/h (8.08 mph)
Explanation: The average speed of trams in Zagreb is 13 km/h (8.08 mph), which is noted as one of the slowest in Europe.
The Summer Universiade hosted by Zagreb in 1987 led to the creation of pedestrian-only zones and new sports infrastructure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Summer Universiade hosted by Zagreb in 1987 indeed resulted in the creation of pedestrian-only zones in the city center and the development of extensive new sports infrastructure.
Medvedgrad fortress, built in the 13th century, is located on Medvednica hill and hosts the Shrine of the Homeland.
Answer: True
Explanation: Medvedgrad is a medieval burg, built in the 13th century on Medvednica hill, and it hosts the Shrine of the Homeland.
The tie, or cravat, is a unique cultural souvenir associated with Zagreb, named after Croats who wore distinctive scarves during the Thirty Years' War.
Answer: True
Explanation: The tie, or cravat, is indeed a unique cultural souvenir associated with Zagreb, named after Croats who wore distinctive scarves during the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century.
The Archaeological Museum in Zagreb is renowned for its extensive collection of Roman sculptures and mosaics.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Archaeological Museum in Zagreb is renowned for its Egyptian collection, the Zagreb mummy, and the world's oldest Etruscan inscription, not primarily for Roman sculptures and mosaics.
The Croatian Natural History Museum houses one of the world's most important collections of Neanderthal remains, specifically those of the Krapina man.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Croatian Natural History Museum does indeed house one of the world's most important collections of Neanderthal remains, specifically those of the Krapina man.
The Mimara Museum was founded in 1987 through a donation from Ante Topić Mimara and houses works by European masters like Caravaggio and Raphael.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mimara Museum was founded in 1987 through a donation from Ante Topić Mimara and its holdings include paintings by renowned European masters such as Caravaggio and Raphael.
What international event did Zagreb host in 1987, leading to significant urban development?
Answer: The Summer Universiade
Explanation: Zagreb hosted the Summer Universiade in 1987, which led to significant urban development, including new sports infrastructure and pedestrian zones.
What is one of the unique cultural souvenirs associated with Zagreb, named after Croats who wore distinctive scarves during the Thirty Years' War?
Answer: Cravat (tie)
Explanation: The cravat, or tie, is a unique cultural souvenir associated with Zagreb, named after Croats who wore distinctive scarves during the Thirty Years' War.
Which museum in Zagreb houses the famous Egyptian collection, the Zagreb mummy, and the world's oldest Etruscan inscription?
Answer: Archaeological Museum
Explanation: The Archaeological Museum in Zagreb houses the famous Egyptian collection, the Zagreb mummy, and the world's oldest Etruscan inscription (Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis).
What unique collection is featured at the Croatian Natural History Museum?
Answer: One of the world's most important collections of Neanderthal remains
Explanation: The Croatian Natural History Museum features one of the world's most important collections of Neanderthal remains, specifically those of the Krapina man.
Which annual cultural event in Zagreb is an international festival of avant-garde music held every odd-numbered year?
Answer: Music Biennale
Explanation: The Music Biennale is an international festival of avant-garde music held in Zagreb every odd-numbered year.
Which park in Zagreb is home to the city's zoo?
Answer: Maksimir Park
Explanation: The Zagreb Zoo is located within Maksimir Park.