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Study Guide: Zamami Village: Geography, History, and Culture

Cheat Sheet:
Zamami Village: Geography, History, and Culture Study Guide

Geography and Location

Zamami Village is situated within Kagoshima Prefecture.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zamami Village is located in the Shimajiri District of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, not Kagoshima Prefecture.

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Zamami is situated approximately 40 miles east of Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zamami is located approximately 40 kilometers (about 25 miles) west of Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture.

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The main inhabited islands comprising Zamami Village are Zamami Island, Tokashiki Island, and Geruma Island.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary inhabited islands within Zamami Village are Zamami Island, Aka Island, and Geruma Island. Tokashiki Island is a separate village within the Kerama Islands.

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Zamami Village is characterized by a predominantly flat topography with extensive plains suitable for agriculture.

Answer: False

Explanation: The islands within Zamami Village are characterized by a mountainous topography, with limited level land available for agriculture.

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In which prefecture is Zamami Village located?

Answer: Okinawa Prefecture

Explanation: Zamami Village is located within Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

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Approximately how far is Zamami from Naha?

Answer: 40 kilometers west

Explanation: Zamami is situated approximately 40 kilometers west of Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a main inhabited island within Zamami Village?

Answer: Tokashiki Island

Explanation: The main inhabited islands of Zamami Village are Zamami Island, Aka Island, and Geruma Island. Tokashiki Island is a separate village within the Kerama Islands.

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What is the general characteristic of the topography on the islands within Zamami Village?

Answer: Steep, mountainous terrain with limited level land.

Explanation: The islands within Zamami Village are characterized by steep, mountainous terrain, which results in a scarcity of level land suitable for extensive agriculture or habitation.

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Which of the following is an example of an uninhabited island that is part of Zamami Village?

Answer: Gahi Island

Explanation: Gahi Island is one of the numerous uninhabited islands that fall under the administrative jurisdiction of Zamami Village, alongside others like Agenashiku and Amuro.

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History and Heritage

Zamami was first settled during the Heian period of Japanese history.

Answer: False

Explanation: Settlement in Zamami dates back to the shell midden period of the Ryukyu Islands, which predates the Japanese Heian period.

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The Utaha shell midden is located on Zamami Island.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Utaha shell midden is located on Aka Island, not Zamami Island. The Furuzamami midden is on Zamami Island.

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During the Ryukyu Kingdom, Zamami was part of the Tōkashichi magiri administrative district.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the Ryukyu Kingdom, Zamami was part of the Jiyaman magiri administrative district. The Tōkashichi magiri was another district that controlled parts of the Kerama Islands.

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Zamami's port was historically significant as a stopping point for Chinese vessels waiting for favorable winds to reach Korea.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zamami's port was significant as a stopping point for Chinese vessels waiting for favorable winds to reach *China* from Okinawa, not Korea.

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American forces invaded Zamami and the Kerama Islands on March 26, 1945.

Answer: True

Explanation: The invasion of Zamami and the surrounding Kerama Islands by American forces commenced on March 26, 1945, as part of the broader Battle of Okinawa.

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Following their capture, the Kerama Islands were used by the Japanese military to launch attacks on mainland Okinawa.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following their capture by American forces, the Kerama Islands were utilized by the *American* military as a base to launch their invasion of mainland Okinawa, not by the Japanese military.

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During the Ryukyu Kingdom, Zamami was part of which administrative division known as a 'magiri'?

Answer: Jiyaman magiri

Explanation: During the Ryukyu Kingdom, Zamami was administered as part of the Jiyaman magiri, a regional administrative district.

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What was the historical significance of Zamami's port in the 14th century concerning Chinese vessels?

Answer: Chinese vessels used it to wait for favorable winds before proceeding to China.

Explanation: In the 14th century, Zamami's port served as a crucial stopping point for Chinese vessels navigating between China and Okinawa, allowing them to await favorable winds for their onward journey.

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On what date did American forces invade Zamami and the surrounding Kerama Islands?

Answer: March 26, 1945

Explanation: The invasion of Zamami and the Kerama Islands by American forces occurred on March 26, 1945, as a prelude to the larger invasion of Okinawa.

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What tragic action did the Japanese military reportedly order Zamami citizens to take during the WWII invasion?

Answer: To commit suicide using hand grenades.

Explanation: During the WWII invasion, the Japanese military reportedly ordered Zamami citizens to commit suicide using hand grenades rather than surrender.

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What role did the Kerama Islands play immediately after their capture in the Battle of Okinawa?

Answer: They served as a base for American forces invading mainland Okinawa.

Explanation: Following their capture by American forces, the Kerama Islands were strategically utilized as a forward base for the subsequent invasion of mainland Okinawa.

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Economy and Industry

Before World War II, Zamami was known for producing textiles and exporting agricultural products like rice.

Answer: False

Explanation: Before World War II, Zamami was primarily known for producing charcoal and fishing. Copper mining also occurred on Yakabi and Kuba islands. Textile production and large-scale rice export were not its main pre-war industries.

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Bonito fishing was introduced to Zamami in 1901, making it the first place in Okinawa Prefecture to adopt this practice.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bonito fishing was indeed introduced to Zamami in 1901, marking the first instance of this practice within Okinawa Prefecture. This led to Zamami becoming a center for katsuobushi production.

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Copper mining occurred on Zamami and Aka islands from the Meiji Period until World War II.

Answer: False

Explanation: Copper mining during the Meiji Period until World War II occurred on Yakabi and Kuba islands, not Zamami and Aka islands.

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Since World War II, Zamami's economy has shifted from fishing and charcoal production to becoming a major center for shipbuilding.

Answer: False

Explanation: Since World War II, Zamami's economy has transformed from its pre-war focus on fishing and charcoal production into a major center for tourism, not shipbuilding.

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Approximately 92% of Zamami's population is employed in the tourism industry.

Answer: True

Explanation: The tourism industry is the dominant economic sector in Zamami, with approximately 92% of the village's population employed within it.

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Which of the following was a prominent industry in Zamami before World War II?

Answer: Copper mining on Yakabi and Kuba islands

Explanation: Before World War II, copper mining was a notable industry on the islands of Yakabi and Kuba. Other pre-war activities included fishing and charcoal production.

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When was bonito fishing first introduced to Zamami, and what related product became a center there?

Answer: 1901, center for katsuobushi

Explanation: Bonito fishing was introduced to Zamami in 1901, leading to the village becoming a significant center for the production of katsuobushi, a dried bonito product essential in Japanese cuisine.

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During World War II, which islands near Zamami were mined for copper?

Answer: Yakabi and Kuba islands

Explanation: Copper mining operations during the period leading up to and during World War II were conducted on the islands of Yakabi and Kuba.

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How has Zamami's economy primarily changed since the end of World War II?

Answer: Transformed into a major center for tourism.

Explanation: Post-World War II, Zamami's economy transitioned from its traditional reliance on fishing and resource extraction to becoming a prominent hub for tourism.

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What percentage of Zamami's population is employed in the tourism sector?

Answer: 92%

Explanation: The tourism sector is the predominant employer in Zamami, with approximately 92% of the local population engaged in related industries.

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What is the primary marine product of Zamami, known for its use in Okinawan cuisine?

Answer: Mozuku (seaweed)

Explanation: Mozuku, a type of edible seaweed (Cladosiphon okamuranus), is the primary marine product of Zamami and is widely utilized in Okinawan cuisine.

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Culture, Recognition, and Tourism

The Kerama Islands, including Zamami Village, were designated as a Japanese National Park in 2005.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Kerama Islands, encompassing Zamami Village, were designated as a Japanese National Park on March 3, 2014, which is also recognized as Coral Day.

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Zamami has received a three-star rating in the Michelin Green Guide Japan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zamami has been awarded a two-star rating in the Michelin Green Guide Japan.

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Zamami was designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention in 2014.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zamami was designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention in 2005.

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Humpback whales can be observed near Zamami during the summer months.

Answer: False

Explanation: Humpback whales are typically observed near Zamami during the winter and early spring months, not the summer.

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Zamami Village hosts only one designated tangible cultural property.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zamami Village hosts four designated tangible cultural properties, recognized at either the national or municipal level.

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The manga titled "Zamami Tales" is set in Zamami.

Answer: False

Explanation: The manga titled 'IO' is set in Zamami, not 'Zamami Tales'.

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The Kerama Islands, including Zamami Village, were designated as a Japanese National Park on what significant date?

Answer: March 3, 2014 (Coral Day)

Explanation: The Kerama Islands, encompassing Zamami Village, were designated as a Japanese National Park on March 3, 2014, a date also celebrated as Coral Day.

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Which activity is a primary tourist attraction in Zamami during the winter and early spring?

Answer: Observing humpback whales

Explanation: During the winter and early spring months, the observation of humpback whales migrating through the waters near Zamami is a significant tourist attraction.

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How many designated tangible cultural properties does Zamami Village possess?

Answer: 4

Explanation: Zamami Village is recognized for possessing four designated tangible cultural properties, which are protected at either the national or municipal level.

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Which manga is mentioned in the source as being set in Zamami?

Answer: IO

Explanation: The manga series titled 'IO' is specifically mentioned as being set in Zamami.

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What is the Michelin Green Guide rating awarded to Zamami?

Answer: Two stars

Explanation: Zamami has been awarded a two-star rating in the Michelin Green Guide Japan.

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Administration and Demographics

As of October 2020, Zamami Village had a population exceeding 1,000 residents.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of October 2020, the population of Zamami Village was recorded at 892 residents, which is below 1,000.

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The total land area of Zamami Village is approximately 16.74 square miles.

Answer: False

Explanation: The total land area of Zamami Village is 16.74 square kilometers, which is equivalent to approximately 6.46 square miles.

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Zamami Village is divided into four wards: Aka, Ama, Geruma, and Zamami.

Answer: False

Explanation: Zamami Village is administratively divided into five wards: Aka, Ama, Asa, Geruma, and Zamami.

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What was the population of Zamami Village recorded in October 2020?

Answer: 892 residents

Explanation: As of October 2020, the population of Zamami Village was 892 residents.

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Zamami Village is administratively divided into how many wards?

Answer: Five

Explanation: Zamami Village is administratively divided into five wards: Aka, Ama, Asa, Geruma, and Zamami.

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Infrastructure and Transportation

The village-run bus service on Zamami Island costs 500 Japanese Yen for a one-way trip.

Answer: False

Explanation: The village-run bus service on Zamami Island has a fare of 300 Japanese Yen for a one-way trip.

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Kerama Airport, serving the region, is located on Zamami Island itself.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kerama Airport, which serves the Kerama Islands, is located on Fukaji Island, not Zamami Island.

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What is the cost for a one-way trip on the village-run bus service on Zamami Island?

Answer: 300 Japanese Yen

Explanation: A one-way journey on the village-run bus service operating on Zamami Island is priced at 300 Japanese Yen.

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Kerama Airport, which serves the Kerama Islands, is located on which island?

Answer: Fukaji Island

Explanation: Kerama Airport, the primary aviation gateway for the Kerama Islands, is situated on Fukaji Island.

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Which port serves as the main fishing port for Zamami Village?

Answer: Port of Aka

Explanation: The Port of Aka, situated on Aka Island, functions as the principal fishing port for Zamami Village.

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How long does the high-speed passenger ferry 'Queen Zamami III' typically take to travel from Naha to Zamami?

Answer: Approximately 50 minutes

Explanation: The high-speed passenger ferry 'Queen Zamami III' typically completes the journey from Naha to Zamami in approximately 50 minutes.

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Information and Media

The official English travel guide for Zamami is supported by the local elementary school.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official English travel guide for Zamami, 'Zamami Tourist Information,' is supported by the Zamami Village Office and the Tourism Association, not the local elementary school.

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Who initially created the English travel guide website 'Zamami English Guide' in 2010?

Answer: A local English teacher

Explanation: The 'Zamami English Guide' website was established in 2010 by a local English teacher with the objective of disseminating information in English.

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What type of information is primarily provided on the Zamami Times blog?

Answer: Up-to-date news and events in the village.

Explanation: The Zamami Times blog serves as a platform for disseminating current news and event information pertaining to the village.

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