How many seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were contested in the 1904 elections?

A total of 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested in the 1904 elections, representing 45 states.

What was the total number of seats required for a majority in the House of Representatives for the 59th Congress?

To secure a majority in the House of Representatives for the 59th Congress, a party needed to win 194 seats.

What was the overall outcome of the 1904 House elections regarding party control?

The Republican Party significantly increased its majority in the House of Representatives following the 1904 elections. The popularity of President Theodore Roosevelt contributed to many Republican candidates winning their races.

How did Theodore Roosevelt's popularity impact the 1904 House elections?

Theodore Roosevelt's popularity was a significant factor in the 1904 elections, helping to sweep many Republican House candidates into office and solidify the Republican majority.

What ideological trend was noted among the freshman Republican representatives elected in 1904?

Many of the freshman representatives elected as Republicans in 1904 aligned with the more liberal wing of the Republican Party, reflecting the prevalent ideology of Progressive Republicanism.

Which demographic group was particularly mobilized by Progressive Republicanism during the 1904 election cycle?

Progressive Republicanism proved especially popular among the Protestant middle-class workers who were employed in business or held positions in the front offices of industrial facilities.

What were the total popular vote counts for the Republican and Democratic parties in the 1904 House elections?

The Republican Party received a total of 7,173,481 votes, while the Democratic Party garnered 5,386,523 votes in the 1904 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Republican and Democratic parties receive in the 1904 House elections?

The Republican Party secured 54.58% of the popular vote, and the Democratic Party received 40.98% of the popular vote in the 1904 House elections.

How did the number of seats held by the major parties change as a result of the 1904 elections?

The Republican Party gained 45 seats, significantly increasing their representation, while the Democratic Party lost 41 seats.

What was the percentage point swing in the popular vote for the Republican and Democratic parties?

The Republican Party saw a positive swing of 4.77 percentage points in the popular vote, while the Democratic Party experienced a decrease of 4.02 percentage points.

Who were the respective leaders of the Republican and Democratic parties in the House of Representatives during the 59th Congress?

Joseph Gurney Cannon served as the Republican leader, and John Sharp Williams was the Democratic leader in the House of Representatives.

In which congressional districts did House leaders Joseph Cannon and John Sharp Williams represent?

Joseph Cannon represented Illinois's 18th congressional district, and John Sharp Williams represented Mississippi's 8th congressional district.

What was the final seat distribution between the Republican and Democratic parties after the 1904 elections?

Following the 1904 elections, the Republican Party held 251 seats, and the Democratic Party held 135 seats in the House of Representatives.

What percentage of the total House seats did the Republican party secure after the 1904 elections?

The Republican party secured 65.03% of the total House seats after the 1904 elections.

What percentage of the total House seats did the Democratic party secure after the 1904 elections?

The Democratic party secured 34.97% of the total House seats after the 1904 elections.

Which states held their House elections earlier than the general election date of November 8, 1904?

Oregon held its elections on June 6, Vermont on September 6, and Maine on September 12, all prior to the main election date.

What happened in South Carolina's 2nd congressional district election in 1904?

The incumbent, George W. Croft, died on March 10, 1904. A new member, James O. Patterson (Democratic), was elected on May 17, 1904, but he did not run for the subsequent term.

What led to the special election in California's 3rd congressional district in 1904?

The incumbent, Victor H. Metcalf, resigned on July 1, 1904, to become the U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) was elected to fill the vacancy.

Which states saw a Republican gain in House seats during the 1904 elections?

California, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming all saw Republican gains or holds where Democrats previously held seats.

Which states saw a Democratic gain in House seats during the 1904 elections?

Only Maryland saw a Democratic gain in House seats, specifically in its 1st congressional district.

Which states maintained their party representation without any change in the 1904 House elections?

Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas maintained their existing party representation without any seat changes for either the Republican or Democratic parties.

How many seats did California contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party breakdown?

California contributed 8 seats to the House in the 59th Congress, all of which were won by Republicans. This represented a gain of 3 seats for the Republicans and a loss of 3 seats for the Democrats compared to the previous election.

What was the outcome in Maryland's 1st congressional district election in 1904?

In Maryland's 1st congressional district, the incumbent Republican, William H. Jackson, lost re-election to Thomas Alexander Smith (Democratic), resulting in a Democratic gain of one seat.

What was the result of the election in Massachusetts' 3rd congressional district?

The incumbent in Massachusetts' 3rd congressional district, John R. Thayer (Democratic), retired, and Rockwood Hoar (Republican) won the seat, marking a Republican gain.

How many seats did New York contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party distribution?

New York contributed 37 seats to the House. Republicans won 26 seats, gaining 6, while Democrats won 11 seats, losing 6.

What was the outcome for North Dakota's at-large congressional seats in 1904?

North Dakota elected two representatives on a general ticket. Both seats were won by Republicans: Thomas F. Marshall and Asle Gronna. This resulted in a Republican hold on both seats.

What was the result of the election in Ohio's 19th congressional district?

The incumbent in Ohio's 19th congressional district retired, and the seat was won by Joseph R. Knowland (Republican), resulting in a Republican hold.

What was the popular vote percentage for the Republican and Democratic candidates in Oregon's 1st congressional district?

In Oregon's 1st congressional district, the Republican candidate Binger Hermann received 51.23% of the popular vote, while the Democratic candidate R. M. Veatch received 36.67%.

How many seats did Pennsylvania contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party breakdown?

Pennsylvania contributed 32 seats to the House. Republicans won 31 seats, gaining 3, while Democrats won 1 seat, losing 3.

What was the outcome of the election in South Carolina's 2nd congressional district?

The incumbent in South Carolina's 2nd congressional district retired, and James O. Patterson (Democratic) won the seat, resulting in a Democratic hold.

How many seats did Tennessee contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party distribution?

Tennessee contributed 10 seats to the House. Democrats won 8 seats, holding them steady, while Republicans won 2 seats, also holding them steady.

What was the result of the election in Texas's congressional districts?

Texas contributed 16 seats to the House, all of which were won by Democrats. There were no changes in party representation for Texas in these elections.

What was the outcome of the election for Vermont's 1st congressional district?

The incumbent, David J. Foster (Republican), was re-elected in Vermont's 1st congressional district.

In Virginia's 9th congressional district, what was the result of the election, and what was the incumbent's party?

The incumbent, Campbell Slemp (Republican), was re-elected in Virginia's 9th congressional district with 57.2% of the vote against the Democratic challenger J. C. Wysor.

How many seats did Washington state contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party distribution?

Washington state contributed 3 at-large seats to the House, all of which were won by Republicans. There were no changes in party representation for Washington.

What was the result of the election in West Virginia's 1st congressional district?

The incumbent, Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican), was re-elected in West Virginia's 1st congressional district with 54.74% of the vote.

In Wisconsin's 4th congressional district, what were the results for the main candidates?

In Wisconsin's 4th congressional district, Theobald Otjen (Republican) was re-elected with 43.8% of the vote, defeating Peter J. Somers (Democratic), who received 30.8%.

What was the outcome of the election for Wyoming's at-large congressional district?

The incumbent, Frank W. Mondell (Republican), was re-elected to Wyoming's at-large congressional district with 64.61% of the vote.

Who was elected as the non-voting delegate from Oklahoma Territory in 1904?

Bird S. McGuire (Republican) was re-elected as the non-voting delegate from Oklahoma Territory.

What was the outcome of the election for the non-voting delegate from New Mexico Territory in 1904?

William Henry Andrews (Republican) was elected as the non-voting delegate from New Mexico Territory, winning 51.86% of the vote against George P. Money (Democratic).

Which states held their House elections on dates other than November 8, 1904?

Oregon held its elections on June 6, Vermont on September 6, and Maine on September 12, 1904.

What was the net change in seats for the Republican party in the 1904 House elections?

The Republican party experienced a net gain of 41 seats in the 1904 House elections.

What was the net change in seats for the Democratic party in the 1904 House elections?

The Democratic party experienced a net loss of 41 seats in the 1904 House elections.

How many seats did Illinois contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party breakdown?

Illinois contributed 25 seats to the House. Republicans won 24 seats, gaining 7, while Democrats won 1 seat, losing 7.

What was the result of the election in Indiana's congressional districts?

Indiana contributed 13 seats to the House. Republicans won 11 seats, gaining 2, while Democrats won 2 seats, losing 2.

How many seats did Iowa contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party breakdown?

Iowa contributed 11 seats to the House. Republicans won all 11 seats, gaining 1 seat, while Democrats lost 1 seat.

What was the outcome of the election in Kansas's congressional districts?

Kansas contributed 8 seats to the House, all of which were won by Republicans. There were no changes in party representation for Kansas.

How many seats did Kentucky contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party breakdown?

Kentucky contributed 11 seats to the House. Republicans won 2 seats, gaining 1, while Democrats won 9 seats, losing 1.

What was the result of the election in Minnesota's congressional districts?

Minnesota contributed 9 seats to the House. Republicans won all 9 seats, with 7 incumbents being re-elected and 2 incumbents retiring, leading to Republican gains in those two districts.

How many seats did Missouri contribute to the House in the 59th Congress, and what was the party breakdown?

Missouri contributed 16 seats to the House. Republicans won 10 seats, gaining 9, while Democrats won 6 seats, losing 9.

1904 United States House Of Representatives Elections Wiki: Gavel & Ballot: The 1904 House Election Landscape

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Election Summary

A Mandate for Roosevelt

The 1904 United States House of Representatives elections saw a significant Republican victory, largely propelled by the popularity of President Theodore Roosevelt. These elections determined the composition of the 59th United States Congress.

Republican Dominance

The Republican Party secured a substantial majority, winning 251 seats compared to the Democratic Party's 135. This represented a net gain of 45 seats for the Republicans and a loss of 41 seats for the Democrats, reflecting a strong national trend.

Progressive Appeal

President Roosevelt's progressive platform resonated widely, particularly among the Protestant middle class in business and industrial sectors. This ideological alignment influenced the election outcomes, bolstering the Republican presence in the House.

Election Details

Election Date

The primary election date was November 8, 1904. However, some states, including Oregon, Maine, and Vermont, held their elections earlier in June or September.

Seats Contested

All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election. These seats represented 45 states, determining the membership of the 59th Congress.

Majority Threshold

A majority of 194 seats was required to control the House of Representatives. The Republican Party comfortably surpassed this threshold with their 251 seats.

Special Elections

Vacancies and Contests

Several special elections occurred due to incumbent deaths or resignations. These contests provided early indicators of voter sentiment and confirmed party control in specific districts.

Notable special elections included:

South Carolina 2nd District: Following the incumbent's death, James O. Patterson (Democratic) was elected.
California 3rd District: A special election was held after the incumbent resigned to take a cabinet position. Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) won, retaining the seat for his party.
Ohio 19th District: Details are noted for a special election in this district.

These events, while specific, contributed to the overall shift in congressional composition.

Election Results Overview

Party Seat Distribution

The election resulted in a decisive victory for the Republican Party, significantly expanding their majority in the House of Representatives.

Party	Seats Won	Change from Previous Election
Republican	251	▲ 41
Democratic	135	▼ 41
Independent	0	▼ 4

Popular Vote

The popular vote reflected the Republican advantage, with the party securing a majority of the votes cast nationwide.

Party	Popular Vote	Percentage	Swing
Republican	7,173,481	54.58%	▲ 4.77 pp
Democratic	5,386,523	40.98%	▼ 4.02 pp
Independent	21,402	0.16%	▼ 0.40 pp
Others	562,495	4.28%	N/A

Vote Share Visualization

The following charts visually represent the distribution of the popular vote and House seats by party.

Popular Vote Distribution
Republican			54.58%
Democratic			40.98%
Independent			0.16%
Others			4.28%

House Seat Distribution
Republican			65.03%
Democratic			34.97%

Political Analysis

National Mood

The election coincided with President Theodore Roosevelt's landslide victory in the presidential race. His progressive agenda and robust public image significantly influenced congressional races, leading to substantial gains for the Republican Party across the nation.

Party Dynamics

The Republican Party, under Roosevelt's influence, consolidated its majority. The Democrats faced a challenging landscape, losing ground in many states and seeing their representation diminish. This period marked a strong affirmation of the Republican Party's national standing.

Regional Trends

While Republicans saw gains nationwide, specific regional trends emerged. States like California, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio showed notable Republican increases, reflecting the party's growing strength in industrial and Midwestern areas.

Detailed Results by State

Comprehensive Breakdown

Explore the detailed election outcomes for each state, including seat changes and candidate results where available.

State	Type	Total Seats	Republican Seats	Republican Change	Democratic Seats	Democratic Change
Alabama	District	9	0		9
Arkansas	District	7	0		7
California	District	8	8	3	0	3
Colorado	District+at-large	3	3	1	0
Connecticut	District+at-large	5	5		0
Delaware	At-large	1	1	1	0	1
Florida	District	3	0		3
Georgia	District	11	0		11
Idaho	At-large	1	1		0
Illinois	District	25	24	7	1	7
Indiana	District	13	11	2	2	2
Iowa	District	11	11	1	0
Kansas	District+at-large	8	8		0
Kentucky	District	11	2	1	9	1
Louisiana	District	7	0		7
Maine	District	4	4		0
Maryland	District	6	3	1	3	1
Massachusetts	District	14	11	1	3	1
Michigan	District	12	12	1	0	1
Minnesota	District	9	9	1	0	1
Mississippi	District	8	0		8
Missouri	District	16	10	9	6	9
Montana	At-large	1	1		0
Nebraska	District	6	6	1	0	1
Nevada	At-large	1	0		1
New Hampshire	District	2	2		0
New Jersey	District	10	9	2	1	2
New York	District	37	26	6	11	6
North Carolina	District	10	1	1	9	1
North Dakota	District	2	2		0
Ohio	District	21	20	3	1	3
Oregon	District	2	2		0
Pennsylvania	District	32	31	3	1	3
Rhode Island	District	2	1		1
South Carolina	District	7	0		7
South Dakota	At-large	2	2		0
Tennessee	District	10	2		8
Texas	District	16	0		16
Utah	At-large	1	1		0
Vermont	District	2	2		0
Virginia	District	10	1		9
Washington	At-large	3	3		0
West Virginia	District	5	5		0
Wisconsin	District	11	10		1
Wyoming	At-large	1	1		0
Total		386	251 65.0%	41	135 35.0%	41

Note: Change indicators (▲ Increase, ▼ Decrease, Steady) are represented by icons.

For detailed candidate results and specific district information, please refer to the full Wikipedia article.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the 1904 United States House of Representatives elections Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not political or historical advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation or in-depth historical research. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified historians or political scientists for specific analyses.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Gavel & Ballot

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Election Summary 🗳️

🏛️ A Mandate for Roosevelt

📈 Republican Dominance

🗣️ Progressive Appeal

Election Details 📅

🗓️ Election Date

🔢 Seats Contested

⚖️ Majority Threshold

Special Elections ⭐

⚠️ Vacancies and Contests

Election Results Overview 📊

🏆 Party Seat Distribution

💰 Popular Vote

📊 Vote Share Visualization

Political Analysis 💡

🇺🇸 National Mood

⚖️ Party Dynamics

🗺️ Regional Trends

Detailed Results by State 🏛️

📋 Comprehensive Breakdown

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Election Summary

A Mandate for Roosevelt

Republican Dominance

Progressive Appeal

Election Details

Election Date

Seats Contested

Majority Threshold

Special Elections

Vacancies and Contests

Election Results Overview

Party Seat Distribution

Popular Vote

Vote Share Visualization

Political Analysis

National Mood

Party Dynamics

Regional Trends

Detailed Results by State

Comprehensive Breakdown

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice