What was the primary subject of the referendum held in Norway on September 25, 1972?

The referendum held in Norway on September 25, 1972, concerned whether Norway should join the European Community (EC).

What was the outcome of the 1972 Norwegian referendum on European Community membership?

The outcome of the referendum was a 'no' vote, with 53.5% of the electorate voting against joining the European Community. This result meant Norway would not become a member of the EC.

Who was the Prime Minister of Norway at the time of the 1972 referendum, and what was his stance?

Trygve Bratteli was the Prime Minister of Norway during the 1972 referendum. He had actively championed a 'yes' vote, advocating for Norway's membership in the European Community.

What was the immediate political consequence of the 'no' vote in the 1972 referendum?

Following the 'no' vote, Prime Minister Trygve Bratteli, who had supported membership, resigned from his position as a direct result of the referendum's outcome.

Was the 1972 referendum Norway's first attempt to join the European Community?

No, the 1972 referendum was Norway's second attempt to join the European Community. Previous attempts had been blocked by France's veto in January 1963 and again temporarily in 1967. However, the 1972 referendum was the first time Norway voted on a set of fully negotiated accession terms.

What does the acronym 'EC' stand for in the context of the 1972 Norwegian referendum?

In the context of the 1972 Norwegian referendum, 'EC' stands for the European Community, which was the predecessor to the modern European Union. It was a bloc of European countries focused on economic and political cooperation.

Which Norwegian organizations officially endorsed voting against membership in the European Community?

Numerous Norwegian organizations endorsed voting against EC membership. These included the Workers' Youth League, Det Norske Samlaget, En verdens ungdom, Fjordfisk, Folkereisning mot krig, Forbundet Mot Rusgift, Hordafisk, Håbrann Fiskernes Salgslag, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Norway, Young Communist League of Norway, Young Christian Democrats (Norway), Kristent Fredslag, Landbrukets Sentralforbund, Noregs Lærmållag, Noregs Mållag, Noregs Ungdomslag, Norges Bygdekvinnelag, Norwegian Agrarian Association, Norges Bygdeungdomslag, Norges Fiskarlag, Norges Godtemplar Ungdomsforbund, Norges Gymnasiastsamband, Norges Kjøtt- og Fleskesentral, Communist Party of Norway, Norges Levendefisklag, Liberal Students of Norway, Norges Makrellag, Norges Råfisklag, Young Liberals of Norway, Norwegian Union of General Workers, Norsk Bonde- og Småbrukarlag Kvinnegrupper, Norwegian Poultry Association, Norsk Gartnerforbund, Norwegian Graphical Union, Norsk Grønnakdyrker Lag, Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers, Norsk Kvinneforbund, Norsk kvinneparti, Norsk Målungdom, Norsk Planteskolelag, Norsk Psykologforening, Norsk Sosionomforbund, Norsk Studentunion, Norwegian Transport Workers' Union, Noregs Ungdomslag, Norske Melkeprodusenters Landsforbund, Rogaland Fiskerslag, Senterkvinnene, Centre Party (Norway), Senterpartiets studieforbund, Senterungdommens Landsforbund, Skagerakfisk, Sogn og Fjordane Fiskesalslag, Socialist People's Party (Norway), Sosialistiske legers forening, Sunnmøre og Romsdal Fiskesalslag, and Unge Kunstneres Samfund.

Which Norwegian organizations officially endorsed voting in favor of membership in the European Community?

Organizations that endorsed voting in favor of EC membership included Gullsmedfagets Rasjonaliseringsselskap, Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union, Norwegian Conservative Party's Women's Association, Conservative Party, Kortevare- og Leketøygrossitenes Landsforening, Kosmetikkleverandørenes forening, Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, Libertas, Lærvarehandlernes Landsforening, Malermestrenes Landsforbund, Mineralvannsfabrikkenes Landsforening, Møbelprodusentenes Landsforening, Nordic Group, Norges Sildesalgslag, Norwegian Motor Trade Association, Norwegian Export Council, Norges Farvehandlerforbund, Norges Ferskfiskeomsetnings Landsforening, Norges Glass- og Stentøihandleres Forbund, Norges Gullsmedforbund, Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices, Norges Handelsstands Forbund, Federation of Norwegian Industries (1919–1989), Norges dagligvareforbund, Conservative Students' Association (Oslo), Norwegian Shipowners' Association, Norges Skibsførersforbund, Norges Tekstilkjopmenns Forbund, Norges Treforedlingsråd, Norwegian Employers' Confederation, Norwegian Union of Building Industry Workers, Norwegian Union of Electricians and Power Station Officials, Norsk Elektroteknisk Forening, Norwegian Prison and Probation Officers' Union, Norsk gullsmedarbeiderforbund, Norwegian Union of Chemical Industry Workers, Norwegian Union of Municipal Employees, National Union of Norwegian Locomotivemen, Norsk Medisinalindustris Felleskontor, Norwegian Union of Food, Beverage and Allied Workers, Norwegian Union of Paper Industry Workers, Norwegian Union of Postmen, Norwegian Seafarers' Union, Norsk Skibsmæglerforbund, Norwegian Union of Forestry and Land Workers, Norwegian Union of Telecommunication Workers, Norwegian Civil Service Union, Norwegian Union of Wood Industry Workers, Norsk Agenters Landsforbund, Norske Fiskerprodusenters Forening, Norske Forsikringselskerps forbund, Norske håndverks- og Industribedrifters Forbund, Norske Papirhandlers Landsforbund, Norske Svovelkisprodusenters Forening, Parfymehandlernes Landsforbund, Polyteknisk Forenings Gruppe for Bedriftsledelse, Redernes Arbeidsgiverforening, Skibsfartens Arbeidsgiverforening, Skogbruksforeningen av 1950, Statstjenestemannskartellet, and Norwegian Young Conservatives.

What were the total number of votes cast for and against joining the European Community in the 1972 referendum?

In the 1972 referendum, 971,687 votes were cast in favor of joining the European Community, while 1,118,281 votes were cast against it.

What percentage of the vote did the 'Yes' and 'No' campaigns receive in the 1972 Norwegian referendum?

The 'Yes' campaign received 46.49% of the vote, while the 'No' campaign secured 53.51% of the vote.

How many valid votes were cast in the 1972 Norwegian European Communities membership referendum?

There were 2,089,968 valid votes cast in the referendum.

How many invalid or blank votes were recorded in the 1972 Norwegian referendum?

A total of 6,388 invalid or blank votes were recorded in the referendum.

What was the total number of votes cast in the 1972 Norwegian referendum, including valid and invalid votes?

The total number of votes cast in the 1972 Norwegian referendum was 2,096,356.

What was the voter turnout percentage for the 1972 Norwegian European Communities membership referendum?

The voter turnout for the referendum was 78.2% of the registered electorate.

How many registered voters were eligible to participate in the 1972 Norwegian referendum?

There were 2,680,907 registered voters eligible to participate in the referendum.

What does the map showing 'Results by county' illustrate regarding the 1972 Norwegian referendum?

The map illustrating 'Results by county' visually displays how each county in Norway voted in the 1972 referendum. It uses distinct colors, red for 'No' votes and green for 'Yes' votes, to show the geographical distribution of the voting outcomes across the country.

Which constituencies voted in favor of joining the European Community in the 1972 referendum?

The constituencies that voted in favor of joining the European Community were Akershus, Oslo, Buskerud, Vestfold, and Hordaland. These constituencies showed a majority 'Yes' vote.

Which constituencies voted against joining the European Community in the 1972 referendum?

The constituencies that voted against joining the European Community were Østfold, Hedmark, Oppland, Telemark, Aust-Agder, Vest-Agder, Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Møre og Romsdal, Sør-Trøndelag, Nord-Trøndelag, Nordland, Troms, and Finnmark. These constituencies showed a majority 'No' vote.

In which constituency was the 'Yes' vote percentage the highest during the 1972 referendum?

Oslo had the highest percentage of 'Yes' votes, with 67% in favor of joining the European Community.

In which constituency was the 'No' vote percentage the highest during the 1972 referendum?

Finnmark recorded the highest percentage of 'No' votes, with 70% against joining the European Community.

What was the electorate size in Oslo for the 1972 referendum?

The electorate size in Oslo for the 1972 referendum was 356,153.

What was the total poll percentage in Hedmark for the 1972 referendum?

The total poll percentage in Hedmark for the 1972 referendum was 80%.

How many spoilt votes were cast in Akershus during the 1972 referendum?

There were 542 spoilt votes cast in Akershus during the 1972 referendum.

What was the percentage of 'No' votes in Sogn og Fjordane during the 1972 referendum?

The percentage of 'No' votes in Sogn og Fjordane was 69%.

What was the percentage of 'Yes' votes in Møre og Romsdal during the 1972 referendum?

The percentage of 'Yes' votes in Møre og Romsdal was 29%.

What was the total number of votes cast in Rogaland for the 1972 referendum?

The total number of votes cast in Rogaland for the 1972 referendum was 138,601.

What was the electorate size for Vestfold in the 1972 referendum?

The electorate size for Vestfold in the 1972 referendum was 155,338.

What was the percentage of 'No' votes in Telemark during the 1972 referendum?

The percentage of 'No' votes in Telemark was 62%.

What was the percentage of 'Yes' votes in Aust-Agder during the 1972 referendum?

The percentage of 'Yes' votes in Aust-Agder was 46%.

What was the percentage of 'No' votes in Vest-Agder during the 1972 referendum?

The percentage of 'No' votes in Vest-Agder was 57%.

What was the total poll percentage in Nordland for the 1972 referendum?

The total poll percentage in Nordland for the 1972 referendum was 77%.

What was the percentage of 'Yes' votes in Troms during the 1972 referendum?

The percentage of 'Yes' votes in Troms was 30%.

What was the percentage of 'No' votes in Finnmark during the 1972 referendum?

The percentage of 'No' votes in Finnmark was 70%.

What is listed under the 'See also' section of the article?

The 'See also' section lists the '1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum', indicating a subsequent vote on a similar issue.

What sources are cited for the results data in the 1972 Norwegian referendum article?

The results data is primarily sourced from Statistics Norway (SSB), as indicated by a reference to their publication 'Resultat av folkeavstemningen om EU'.

What does the sidebar titled 'Politics of Norway' provide context for?

The sidebar titled 'Politics of Norway' provides contextual information about Norway's political system, including its constitution, monarchy, government structure, parliament (Storting), recent elections, local government divisions, and foreign relations, placing the referendum within a broader political landscape.

What information is presented in the 'Results' table for the 1972 referendum?

The 'Results' table provides a detailed breakdown of the referendum outcomes, including the number and percentage of votes for and against membership, the total valid votes, invalid/blank votes, overall total votes, and the registered voters/turnout percentage. It also specifies the source of the data as SSB (Statistics Norway).

What does the 'By constituency' section reveal about the 1972 referendum results?

The 'By constituency' section provides a detailed breakdown of the referendum results for each of Norway's administrative divisions (constituencies). It includes the electorate size, number of spoilt votes, total poll percentage, and the percentage of 'Yes' and 'No' votes within each constituency, allowing for an analysis of regional voting patterns.

What was the primary question posed to Norwegian voters in the 1972 referendum?

The primary question posed to Norwegian voters was: 'Should Norway join the European Community?'

What is the significance of the date September 25, 1972, in Norwegian political history?

September 25, 1972, is significant as the date of the referendum in which Norwegian voters decided whether to join the European Community, ultimately voting against membership.

How did the 'No' vote in the 1972 referendum impact Norway's relationship with the European Community?

The 'No' vote meant that Norway did not join the European Community at that time, maintaining its independent stance outside the bloc, despite having negotiated accession terms.

What does the term 'European Community' refer to in the context of the 1972 referendum?

The term 'European Community' refers to the economic and political union of European states that Norway considered joining in 1972. This organization was a precursor to the modern European Union.

What was the difference in votes between the 'Yes' and 'No' campaigns in the 1972 referendum?

The 'No' campaign received 1,118,281 votes, while the 'Yes' campaign received 971,687 votes. This resulted in a difference of 146,594 votes in favor of the 'No' side.

What does the term 'turnout' signify in the context of the referendum results?

Turnout refers to the percentage of registered voters who actually participated in the referendum by casting a vote. In this case, 78.2% of eligible voters participated.

What does the presence of the Norwegian flag in the infobox signify?

The presence of the Norwegian flag in the infobox signifies that the referendum was a national event concerning the country of Norway.

What is the purpose of the 'Endorsement' section in the article?

The 'Endorsement' section lists various organizations and groups that publicly declared their support for either voting 'yes' or 'no' in the referendum, illustrating the breadth of support and opposition to EC membership among different sectors of Norwegian society.

How many organizations are listed as endorsing a 'Vote against EF'?

There are a significant number of organizations listed under the 'Vote against EF' endorsement, including various leagues, associations, unions, and political groups, highlighting widespread opposition.

How many organizations are listed as endorsing a 'Vote in favor of EF'?

A substantial list of organizations is also provided for those endorsing a 'Vote in favor of EF', encompassing trade unions, industry associations, and political groups, indicating significant support for membership.

What does the term 'EF' likely refer to in the context of the endorsements?

Given the context of the referendum on joining the European Community, 'EF' likely refers to the European Community itself, possibly as an abbreviation used by the endorsing organizations.

What does the data for 'Registered voters/turnout' indicate about public engagement in the referendum?

The data shows that 2,680,907 people were registered to vote, and 78.2% of them actually cast a ballot, indicating a high level of public engagement and participation in the referendum.

What does the citation 'SSB' refer to in the results section?

SSB refers to Statistics Norway (Statistisk sentralbyrå), which is the official government agency responsible for collecting and publishing statistics on Norway, including election and referendum results.

1972 Norwegian European Communities Membership Referendum Wiki: Norway's European Crossroads: The 1972 EC Referendum

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The Referendum Context

A Nation Divided

On 25 September 1972, Norway held a referendum on whether to join the European Community (EC). This vote followed a period of intense national debate, deeply dividing the country over the implications of membership for sovereignty, economy, and national identity.

The Outcome

The "no" side ultimately prevailed, with 53.5% of the vote rejecting membership. This outcome led to the resignation of Prime Minister Trygve Bratteli, who had been a prominent advocate for joining the EC. This marked Norway's first national referendum on EC membership, though it had previously faced accession hurdles, including a French veto in 1963 and a temporary setback in 1967.

Political Landscape

The referendum was a significant event in Norwegian political history, influencing party alignments and public discourse for years. The broader political context of Norway is often detailed in resources like the "Politics of Norway" sidebar found on related Wikipedia pages, which typically covers the constitution, government structure, parliament, elections, and foreign relations.

Key Endorsements

Vote Against EF

A broad coalition of organizations campaigned against membership, emphasizing concerns about national sovereignty and the impact on Norwegian industries and culture.

Workers' Youth League
Det Norske Samlaget
En verdens ungdom
Fjordfisk
Folkereisning mot krig
Forbundet Mot Rusgift
Hordafisk
Håbrann Fiskernes Salgslag
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Norway
Young Communist League of Norway
Young Christian Democrats (Norway)
Kristent Fredslag
Landbrukets Sentralforbund
Noregs LærarMållag
Noregs Mållag
Noregs Ungdomslag
Norges Bygdekvinnelag
Norwegian Agrarian Association
Norges Bygdeungdomslag
Norges Fiskarlag
Norges Godtemplar Ungdomsforbund
Norges Gymnasiastsamband
Norges Kjøtt- og Fleskesentral
Communist Party of Norway
Norges Levendefisklag
Liberal Students of Norway
Norges Makrellag
Norges Råfisklag
Young Liberals of Norway
Norwegian Union of General Workers
Norsk Bonde- og Småbrukarlag Kvinnegrupper
Norwegian Poultry Association
Norsk Gartnerforbund
Norwegian Graphical Union
Norsk Grønnakdyrker Lag
Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers
Norsk Kvinneforbund
Norsk kvinneparti
Norsk Målungdom
Norsk Planteskolelag
Norsk Psykologforening
Norsk Sosionomforbund (1959-ukjent)
Norsk Studentunion
Norwegian Transport Workers' Union
Noregs Ungdomslag
Norske Melkeprodusenters Landsforbund
Rogaland Fiskerslag
Senterkvinnene
Centre Party (Norway)
Senterpartiets studieforbund
Centre Youth
Skagerakfisk
Sogn og Fjordane Fiskesalslag
Socialist People's Party
Sosialistiske legers forening
Sunnmøre og Romsdal Fiskesalslag
Unge Kunstneres Samfund

Vote For EF

Supporters of EC membership, including many in government and business, argued for the economic benefits and increased influence within Europe.

Gullsmedfagets Rasjonaliseringsselskap
Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union
Norwegian Conservative Party's Women's Association
Conservative Party
Kortevare- og Leketøygrossitenes Landsforening
Kosmetikkleverandørenes forening
Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions
Libertas
Lærvarehandlernes Landsforening
Malermestrenes Landsforbund
Mineralvannsfabrikkenes Landsforening
Møbelprodusentenes Landsforening
Nordic Group
Norges Sildesalgslag
Norwegian Motor Trade Association
Norwegian Export Council
Norges Farvehandlerforbund
Norges Ferskfiskeomsetnings Landsforening
Norges Glass- og Stentøihandleres Forbund
Norges Gullsmedforbund
Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices
Norges Handelsstands Forbund
Federation of Norwegian Industries (1919–1989)
Norges dagligvareforbund
Conservative Students' Association (Oslo)
Norwegian Shipowners' Association
Norges Skipsførerforbund
Norsk Elektroteknisk Forening
Norske Fiskerprodusenters Forening
Norske Forsikringselskerps forbund
Norske hånverks- og Industribedrifters Forbund
Norske Papirhandlers Landsforbund
Norske Svovelkisprodusenters Forening
Parfymehandlernes Landsforbund
Polyteknisk Forenings Gruppe for Bedriftsledelse
Redernes Arbeidsgiverforening
Skibsfartens Arbeidsgiverforening
Skogbruksforeningen av 1950
Statstjenestemannskartellet
Norwegian Young Conservatives

Referendum Results

National Outcome

The referendum saw a high turnout, with a clear majority voting against membership in the European Community.

Choice	Votes	%
For	971,687	46.49%
Against	1,118,281	53.51%
Total Valid Votes	2,089,968	100.00%

Turnout and Validity

The referendum engaged a significant portion of the electorate, reflecting the importance of the decision.

Metric	Value
Registered Voters	2,680,907
Total Votes Cast	2,096,356
Turnout	78.20%
Invalid/Blank Votes	6,388 (0.30%)

Results by Constituency

Regional Variations

The results of the referendum showed significant regional differences. While the national outcome was a rejection of EC membership, support varied considerably across Norway's constituencies. The accompanying map visually represents these geographical patterns, highlighting areas with higher 'Yes' or 'No' votes.

Results by Constituency
Constituency	Electorate	Spoilt Votes	Total Poll (%)	For (%)	Against (%)
Østfold	152,837	392	80%	49%	51%
Akershus	217,851	542	83%	57%	43%
Oslo	356,153	619	82%	67%	33%
Hedmark	124,960	519	80%	44%	56%
Oppland	120,082	314	79%	40%	60%
Buskerud	139,999	400	79%	54%	46%
Vestfold	155,338	247	79%	57%	43%
Telemark	108,485	211	78%	38%	62%
Aust-Agder	55,276	138	74%	46%	54%
Vest-Agder	81,707	177	79%	43%	57%
Rogaland	174,925	309	79%	45%	55%
Hordaland	248,675	511	80%	49%	51%
Sogn og Fjordane	67,335	153	77%	31%	69%
Møre og Romsdal	146,917	240	78%	29%	71%
Sør-Trøndelag	159,730	248	77%	42%	58%
Nord-Trøndelag	77,954	107	78%	32%	68%
Nordland	157,183	549	77%	27%	73%
Troms	88,174	385	76%	30%	70%
Finnmark	47,326	327	76%	30%	70%

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References

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website regarding political events, historical context, or referendum outcomes is for general knowledge and discussion purposes only. It does not constitute political, historical, or legal consultation. Always consult with qualified experts and primary sources for definitive analysis and decision-making.

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Norway's European Crossroads

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The Referendum Context 📜

🇪🇺 A Nation Divided

⚖️ The Outcome

🏛️ Political Landscape

Key Endorsements 🤝

❌ Vote Against EF

✅ Vote For EF

Referendum Results 📊

🗳️ National Outcome

📈 Turnout and Validity

Results by Constituency 🗺️

📍 Regional Variations

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Referendum Context

A Nation Divided

The Outcome

Political Landscape

Key Endorsements

Vote Against EF

Vote For EF

Referendum Results

National Outcome

Turnout and Validity

Results by Constituency

Regional Variations

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice