What is the primary definition of the arms industry?

The arms industry, also referred to as the defense industry, military industry, or arms trade, is a global sector dedicated to the manufacturing and sale of weapons and military technology. Its customers include national armed forces, as well as civilian individuals and organizations. The industry's products encompass weapons, munitions, weapons platforms, communications systems, electronics, and related equipment, alongside defense-related services like logistical and operational support.

What is a defense industrial base?

A defense industrial base refers to the network of organizations, facilities, and resources that many governments of industrialized countries maintain or support to produce weapons and equipment for their own military forces, and sometimes for allied nations. This base is crucial for national security and self-sufficiency in defense production.

What types of entities are involved in the arms industry?

The entities involved in the arms industry are diverse, including private sector commercial firms, state-owned enterprises, public sector organizations, and scientific or academic institutions. These entities engage in various functions such as research and development, engineering, production, and servicing of military material, equipment, and facilities.

What is the distinction between legal and illegal arms trade?

While there is a substantial legal trade in firearms for civilian use, such as for self-defense or sport, an illegal small arms trade also exists. This illicit trade is particularly prevalent in regions experiencing political instability.

When did the modern arms industry emerge, and what characterized its beginnings?

The modern arms industry began to take shape in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Its emergence was closely tied to the establishment and expansion of the first large military-industrial companies, as countries found it increasingly difficult to produce cutting-edge military equipment solely with their own resources.

How did smaller and industrializing nations adapt to the growing complexity of military technology in the 19th century?

As military technology advanced, smaller countries and newly industrializing nations like Russia and Japan found their indigenous capacities insufficient for producing state-of-the-art equipment. Consequently, they increasingly turned to contracting manufacturers in other countries for items such as battleships, artillery pieces, and rifles.

What was the significance of William Armstrong's role in the arms industry?

William Armstrong was a pioneering figure in the international arms trade. He became one of the first major arms dealers, selling his advanced artillery systems to governments worldwide. His company, Elswick Ordnance Company, also established a shipyard capable of building entire battleships, making it a unique global supplier at the time.

How did the American Civil War influence the development of the arms industry?

During the American Civil War, the Union's superior manufacturing capacity allowed it to produce more advanced weaponry, such as breech-loading rifles, which gave them an advantage over the Confederacy's muzzle-loading muskets. This period also marked the beginning of the transition towards industrially produced, mechanized weapons like the Gatling gun.

What impact did Germany's adoption of industrial innovations have on warfare in the late 19th century?

Germany's adoption of industrial innovations in weaponry, such as the machine gun, contributed to its military successes in the wars of 1864, 1866, and 1870-71. This technological advantage in weapons development, particularly evident in World War I, significantly impacted the balance of power and nearly led to the defeat of the Allied forces.

What change in French policy affected the arms trade in the late 19th century?

In 1885, France repealed its ban on weapon exports, aiming to capitalize on the increasingly lucrative international arms trade. This policy shift, coupled with a general laissez-faire approach to arms exports in Europe leading up to World War I, facilitated a significant increase in global weapons transfers.

How did the perception of arms traders change after World War I?

Following the immense destruction of World War I, arms traders began to be viewed negatively, often labeled as "merchants of death." They were accused of instigating and prolonging the war for profit, although an inquiry in Britain found no evidence to support these specific allegations. This shift in public attitude led governments to exert more control and regulation over the arms trade.

How did the arms trade evolve during the 20th century, particularly during the Cold War?

The volume of the arms trade expanded significantly throughout the 20th century. During the Cold War, it became a key political tool, with the United States and the Soviet Union supplying weapons to their proxy states and allies worldwide, especially in developing countries.

What are land-based weapons, and what are the characteristics of their market?

Land-based weapons encompass a wide range, from light arms to heavy artillery. The market for these weapons is often characterized by a large number of producers, many of which are located in developing countries. The international trade in items like handguns, machine guns, tanks, and armored personnel carriers is substantial, but often poorly regulated, leading to weapons falling into the hands of criminal organizations, rebels, or sanctioned regimes.

What is the global circulation of firearms, and who possesses them?

As of 2017, there were approximately one billion firearms in global circulation. The vast majority, about 85%, were possessed by civilians. National militaries held about 13%, and law enforcement agencies accounted for the remaining 2%.

Which countries were identified as the five biggest arms exporters between 2010 and 2014, according to SIPRI?

According to SIPRI, the five largest arms exporters between 2010 and 2014 were the United States, Russia, China, Germany, and France. The volume of international arms transfers during this period saw a 16% increase compared to the preceding five-year period.

Which countries were the five biggest arms importers between 2010 and 2014, according to SIPRI?

SIPRI data indicates that the five largest arms importers between 2010 and 2014 were India, Saudi Arabia, China, the United Arab Emirates, and Pakistan. During this period, arms flows to the Middle East increased significantly by 87%.

What trends did SIPRI observe in international arms transfers between 2014-2018?

Between 2014 and 2018, SIPRI noted that the top 5 arms exporters were responsible for 75% of global arms exports, with significant increases from the US, France, and Germany, while Russian exports decreased. The top 5 recipients accounted for 33% of total arms imports, with Saudi Arabia and India being consistent major importers.

How did arms imports change in Europe between 2015-2019 and 2020-2024?

Imports of major arms by European states saw a substantial increase of 155% between the 2015-2019 period and the 2020-2024 period. Globally, however, the overall volume of international arms transfers decreased slightly by 0.6% during the latter period.

Who were the top five arms importers between 2020 and 2024, according to SIPRI?

According to SIPRI data for 2020-2024, the top five arms importers were Ukraine, India, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. These five nations collectively accounted for 35.3% of all global arms imports during that period.

Which countries dominated global arms exports between 2020 and 2024, based on SIPRI data?

Based on SIPRI data for 2020-2024, the five largest arms exporters were the United States, France, Russia, China, and Germany. Together, the top 25 arms exporters accounted for 98% of all global arms exports in this period.

What is the methodology used by SIPRI to measure arms exports?

SIPRI utilizes "trend-indicator values" (TIV) to measure arms exports. These values are derived from the known unit production costs of weapons and represent the transfer of military resources rather than their direct financial value.

Which country has been the largest arms exporter historically, from 1950 to 2022, according to SIPRI?

From 1950 to 2022, the United States has been the largest arms exporter, with its arms exports valued at 729,161 billion in trend-indicator values (TIV). The Soviet Union was the second largest during its operational period (1950-1991).

What are the top three largest arms exporters in the period 2020-2024, according to SIPRI?

According to SIPRI data for 2020-2024, the top three largest arms exporters are the United States (43% share), France (9.6% share), and Russia (7.8% share).

What is the approximate share of global arms exports attributed to the United States in the 2020-2024 period?

In the period from 2020 to 2024, the United States accounted for approximately 43% of global arms exports, making it the largest exporter by a significant margin.

Which countries are listed among the top 10 largest arms exporters in the 2020-2024 period, according to SIPRI?

The top 10 largest arms exporters from 2020-2024, according to SIPRI, are: 1. United States, 2. France, 3. Russia, 4. China, 5. Germany, 6. Italy, 7. United Kingdom, 8. Israel, 9. Spain, and 10. Republic of Korea.

What does SIPRI's "trend-indicator values" (TIV) measure in the context of arms transfers?

SIPRI's trend-indicator values (TIV) are used to quantify arms exports and represent the transfer of military resources. This metric is based on the known unit production costs of weapons and aims to reflect the volume of military material transferred rather than its financial value.

What are the key characteristics of the economics of the arms industry, particularly regarding market failures?

Markets for military goods are generally considered to function poorly across all countries, regardless of their political or economic systems. This is attributed to the powerful connections of both buyers (government monopsonies) and sellers (large defense contractors), leading to issues like cost overruns, delivery delays, quality shortfalls, subsidies, and kickbacks.

Why is the arms market described as a monopsony in many countries?

The arms market is often described as a monopsony because, for major military items like heavy artillery or aircraft, there is typically only one significant buyer: the government. This single buyer, combined with a limited number of suppliers, creates a unique market dynamic.

What factors contribute to cost overruns and inefficiencies in defense procurement, according to research?

Cost overruns in defense procurement are attributed to several factors, including excessive technological sophistication, bidding processes that reward underbidding, profit formulas that incentivize inefficiency (paying contractors a percentage of total cost), cumbersome procurement structures, and the use of concurrent engineering which can lead to rework.

How does technological determinism manifest in the arms industry?

Technological determinism can arise in the arms industry when competition drives the relentless development of new weapons simply because they are technologically possible, rather than because they are genuinely needed. This can lead to an arms race focused on innovation for its own sake.

What is the "revolving door" phenomenon in the context of the military-industrial complex?

The "revolving door" phenomenon refers to the movement of personnel between government positions (like defense procurement) and private industry jobs within the defense sector. This dynamic can blur allegiances and create potential conflicts of interest, influencing weapons procurement decisions.

What is an example of international trade in the arms industry that led to controversy?

An example of controversial international trade involved the English arms maker Vickers supplying field guns to Germany before World War I. These guns were subsequently used against British troops during the war, highlighting how global business dealings could have unintended military consequences.

What is arms control?

Arms control refers to international efforts to limit the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and usage of various types of weapons, including small arms, conventional weapons, and weapons of mass destruction. It is typically achieved through diplomacy, agreements, and treaties.

What is the purpose of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)?

The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), concluded in 2013 and effective since December 2014, aims to regulate the international trade in conventional arms. It seeks to establish common international standards for the import, export, and transfer of arms.

Which major international arms control treaties are mentioned in the text?

The text mentions several key arms control treaties: the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), the Biological Weapons Convention, the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Geneva Protocol, the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the Ottawa Treaty (on anti-personnel land mines), the Outer Space Treaty, the New START Treaty, and the Wassenaar Arrangement.

What is the definition of a "defense industrial base"?

A defense industrial base is the network of organizations, facilities, and resources that governments, particularly in industrialized nations, maintain or support to produce weapons and military equipment for their own armed forces and sometimes for allied countries.

What are the main sectors of the arms industry discussed in the article?

The article discusses several key sectors of the arms industry: land-based weapons (including small arms), aerospace systems, naval systems, and cybersecurity. It also touches upon the economics and international trade aspects of the industry.

What is the role of cybersecurity in the defense industry?

The cybersecurity industry is increasingly recognized as being of significant importance to defense, intelligence, and homeland security agencies, indicating its growing role in modern military operations and national security.

What does the SIPRI Top 100 list for 2023 reveal about major weapon manufacturers?

The SIPRI Top 100 list for 2023 highlights the leading global arms manufacturers and military service companies based on their arms revenue. Lockheed Martin led the list with $60.81 billion in arms revenue, followed by RTX Corporation and Northrop Grumman, with most of the top companies being based in the United States.

Which country's companies dominated the SIPRI Top 100 list of arms manufacturers in 2023?

Companies from the United States dominated the SIPRI Top 100 list of arms manufacturers in 2023, with six of the top ten companies being US-based. Overall, US companies accounted for a significant portion of the total arms revenue reported by the top 100 firms.

What is the "guns versus butter" model in the context of economics?

The "guns versus butter" model is an economic concept that illustrates the trade-off between spending on defense (guns) and spending on social welfare or consumer goods (butter). It represents a fundamental choice governments face regarding resource allocation.

What historical event led to the implementation of the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 concerning the arms industry?

The high profitability and anti-competitive tactics of companies manufacturing armor plate for ships around 1900, which led to public controversy, culminated in the passage of the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921. This legislation aimed to limit abuses, such as those perpetrated by the nickel-steel cartel.

What is the "permanent war economy" concept related to the arms industry?

The "permanent war economy" refers to a state where a nation's economy is structured to be perpetually geared towards military production and spending. This concept is linked to military Keynesianism, suggesting that sustained military expenditure can be a driver of economic activity.

What is the significance of the "military-industrial complex"?

The military-industrial complex refers to the symbiotic relationship between a nation's military, its defense industry, and political decision-makers. It is often discussed in terms of its potential influence on policy and resource allocation, as famously warned about by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

What does the term "offset agreement" refer to in the arms trade?

An "offset agreement" in the arms trade is a practice where a country purchasing weapons from a foreign supplier may require the supplier to invest in the purchasing country's economy, such as through co-production, technology transfer, or purchasing local goods and services, as a condition of the sale.

What is "military Keynesianism"?

Military Keynesianism is an economic theory suggesting that government spending on military production and defense can stimulate economic growth, similar to how other forms of government spending can boost demand according to Keynesian economics. It posits that military spending can create jobs and drive technological innovation.

What is the "peace dividend" in relation to the arms industry?

The "peace dividend" refers to the economic benefits that could theoretically be realized by reducing military spending and reallocating those resources to civilian needs, such as social programs, infrastructure, or tax cuts. It is often discussed in the context of disarmament or reduced global conflict.

What is the "security dilemma" in the context of international relations and the arms industry?

The security dilemma describes a situation where actions taken by a state to increase its own security, such as building up its military or acquiring advanced weapons, are perceived as threatening by other states. This can lead to a spiral of mistrust and arms races, even if the initial actions were purely defensive.

What is the "loss-of-strength gradient" in military science?

The "loss-of-strength gradient" is a concept in military science that describes how the effectiveness of a military force diminishes with distance from its base or supply lines. It accounts for factors like logistical challenges, communication delays, and the impact of enemy actions over increasing distances.

What are Lanchester's laws in the context of warfare?

Lanchester's laws are a set of mathematical models that describe the relationship between the fighting strength of two opposing forces and the number of casualties they sustain during combat. They are often used in military analysis to predict the outcome of battles based on factors like force size and weapon effectiveness.

Arms Industry Wiki: The Global Arms Industry: An Analytical Overview

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Industry Overview

Definition

The arms industry, also referred to as the defense industry, is a global sector dedicated to the manufacturing and sale of weapons, military technology, and related equipment. Its primary customers include national armed forces, but it also serves civilian entities and organizations.

Products & Services

Key products encompass weapons, munitions, weapons platforms, advanced communication systems, electronics, and associated equipment. The industry also provides critical defense-related services, including logistical and operational support.

Government Role

Many industrialized nations maintain or support a robust defense industrial base through networks of organizations, facilities, and resources. This base is crucial for producing military equipment for domestic forces and, often, for allied nations.

Market Structure

The industry involves a diverse range of entities, including private commercial firms, state-owned enterprises, public sector organizations, and academic institutions. These entities engage in research and development, engineering, production, and servicing of military materiel.

Historical Evolution

Early Modern Period

During the early modern period, nations like England, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands achieved self-sufficiency in arms production. Skilled workers migrated, disseminating technology to peripheral countries.

Rise of the Modern Industry

The modern arms industry emerged in the late 19th century, driven by the creation of large military-industrial companies. Smaller nations increasingly relied on foreign manufacturers for advanced equipment like battleships and artillery.

William Armstrong pioneered international arms dealing, selling systems globally and establishing a shipyard capable of building and arming complete warships.
The American Civil War highlighted the advantage of industrialized production, leading to the adoption of mechanized weapons like the Gatling gun.
Prussia's military successes in the mid-19th century demonstrated the effectiveness of industrially produced weaponry, including early machine guns.

20th Century & Global Trade

France repealed its arms export ban in 1885, contributing to a laissez-faire approach to arms trade pre-WWI. Post-WWI, arms traders faced criticism as "merchants of death," leading to increased government regulation.

The volume of the arms trade significantly increased throughout the 20th century.
During the Cold War, the US and USSR utilized arms supplies as a political tool, particularly supplying Third World countries.

Industry Sectors

Land Systems

This sector covers a wide range of armaments, from light arms to heavy artillery. While many producers are smaller entities, often located in developing nations, the international trade in handguns, machine guns, tanks, and armored vehicles is substantial. Regulation remains limited, allowing weapons to fall into the hands of various non-state actors.

Globally, approximately 1 billion firearms were in circulation by 2017, with the vast majority (85%) held by civilians. Over 1,100 companies across nearly 100 countries were involved in manufacturing small arms and related components.

The AK series of firearms stands out as the most widely produced firearm globally, utilized extensively in conflicts worldwide.

Aerospace Systems

Representing the most technologically advanced segment, this sector includes military aircraft, conventional missiles, and satellites. Production is dominated by a few major companies, primarily in the Western world and Russia.

Prominent firms include Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, Saab AB, Dassault Aviation, Sukhoi, Mikoyan, EADS, Leonardo, Thales Group, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, RTX Corporation, and Boeing. Multinational consortia often collaborate on projects like fighter jets, such as the Eurofighter.

The Joint Strike Fighter program represents one of the largest military contracts in history.

Naval Systems

Major global powers maintain significant naval forces, often including aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines, and advanced air defense systems. While most naval vessels are conventionally powered, nuclear propulsion is utilized in some advanced fleets.

There is a substantial global market for second-hand naval vessels, frequently purchased by developing countries from Western governments.

Cybersecurity

The cybersecurity sector is increasingly vital for defense, intelligence, and homeland security agencies. Its importance is expected to grow as digital threats evolve, requiring specialized solutions for protecting sensitive military networks and operations.

International Arms Transfers

Trends Over Time

International transfers of major weapons have shown fluctuations. According to SIPRI, the volume increased significantly between 2005-2009 and 2010-2014. More recently, while global transfers saw a slight decrease between 2015-2019 and 2020-2024, European imports saw a substantial rise.

2010-2014 vs 2005-2009: 16% increase in major weapons transfers.
2014-2018 vs 2009-2013: 10% increase in combined exports of top 5 exporters; Middle East imports rose by 87%.
2020-2024 vs 2015-2019: Marginal global decrease (0.6%), but European imports increased by 155%.

Major Exporters

The United States consistently leads global arms exports. Other significant exporters include France, Russia, China, and Germany. These top five nations typically account for a substantial majority of global arms exports.

Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database

Rank	Exporter	Share (%)
1	United States	43.0
2	France	9.6
3	Russia	7.8
4	China	5.9
5	Germany	5.6
6	Italy	4.8
7	United Kingdom	3.6
8	Israel	3.1
9	Spain	3.0
10	Republic of Korea	2.2

Major Importers

Arms import patterns are heavily influenced by regional security dynamics and ongoing conflicts. Ukraine, India, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan have been among the largest importers in recent periods.

Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database

Rank	Importer	Share (%)
1	Ukraine	8.8
2	India	8.3
3	Qatar	6.8
4	Saudi Arabia	6.8
5	Pakistan	4.6
6	Japan	3.9
7	Australia	3.5
8	Egypt	3.3
9	United States	3.1
10	Kuwait	2.9

Economics & Market Failures

Market Imperfections

The arms market deviates significantly from free market principles. It is characterized by monopsony (single buyer) dynamics, high barriers to entry, and complex government procurement processes, often leading to inefficiencies.

Common issues include cost overruns, delivery delays, quality shortfalls, and susceptibility to corruption. The interdependence between government and major defense contractors creates powerful, well-connected entities that can influence pricing and timelines.

Technological determinism, where the possibility of developing new weapons drives innovation rather than necessity, can also inflate costs.

Contractor-Government Relations

A symbiotic relationship exists between defense contractors and government agencies. Personnel often move between these sectors (the "revolving door"), potentially blurring lines of allegiance and influencing procurement decisions.

While profiteering is often blamed for high defense costs, research suggests profitability in the arms industry is comparable to commercial sectors. Inefficiencies often stem from procurement structures, bidding processes that reward underbidding, profit formulas tied to total cost, and rework due to concurrent engineering.

International Trade Dynamics

Multinational corporations operate globally, sometimes pursuing objectives misaligned with national interests. Historical examples show companies supplying arms that were later used against their home nations, highlighting the complexities of international supply chains.

A trade-off exists between sourcing specialized components internationally and achieving domestic autarky. Shortages of critical components (e.g., advanced ceramics for missiles) have occurred due to geopolitical pressures or political disputes impacting international suppliers.

Arms Control

Definition and Mechanisms

Arms control encompasses international efforts to regulate the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and use of various weapons, from small arms to weapons of mass destruction. It is primarily pursued through diplomacy, treaties, and agreements.

Key Treaties

Several international agreements aim to control the arms trade and specific weapon types. These treaties represent significant diplomatic efforts to manage global security and reduce conflict potential.

Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)
Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
Geneva Protocol
Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
Ottawa Treaty (Anti-Personnel Landmines)
Outer Space Treaty
New START Treaty
Wassenaar Arrangement

Major Manufacturers

Top Global Companies

The arms industry is dominated by large multinational corporations, primarily based in the United States and Europe. SIPRI's rankings highlight the significant revenue generated by these companies from arms production and military services.

Source: SIPRI Top 100 Arms-Producing and Military Services Companies, 2023

Rank	Company	Revenue (US$ Bn)	Arms %
1	Lockheed Martin (USA)	60.81	90.0%
2	RTX Corporation (USA)	40.66	59.0%
3	Northrop Grumman (USA)	35.57	90.5%
4	Boeing (USA)	31.10	40.0%
5	General Dynamics (USA)	30.20	71.4%
6	BAE Systems (UK)	29.81	98.2%
7	Rostec (Russia)	21.73	65.0%
8	AVIC (China)	20.85	25.0%
9	NORINCO (China)	20.56	26.8%
10	CETC (China)	16.05	28.7%
11	L3Harris Technologies (USA)	14.76	76.0%
12	Airbus (EU)	12.89	18.2%
13	Leonardo (Italy)	12.39	75.0%
14	CASIC (China)	12.35	30.0%
15	CSSC (China)	11.48	23.5%

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Arms Industry" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about arms_industry while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

miscibility

luoyang beijiao airport

siege of london 1471

kranskop

united states virgin islands at-large congressional district

music

nova sport czech republic and slovakia

killing of kate steinle

channel one news

circulatory system

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Arms industry Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be exhaustive, entirely accurate, or fully up-to-date.

This is not financial, political, or strategic advice. The information provided herein should not substitute professional consultation regarding defense policy, international relations, economics, or security matters. Always consult official documentation and qualified experts for specific guidance.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

The Global Arms Industry

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Industry Overview ℹ️

🏭 Definition

📦 Products & Services

🏛️ Government Role

⚖️ Market Structure

Historical Evolution 📜

⏳ Early Modern Period

🚀 Rise of the Modern Industry

🌍 20th Century & Global Trade

Industry Sectors 🏢

⛰️ Land Systems

✈️ Aerospace Systems

🚢 Naval Systems

💻 Cybersecurity

International Arms Transfers 🌍

📊 Trends Over Time

📈 Major Exporters

🛒 Major Importers

Economics & Market Failures 💰

📉 Market Imperfections

🤝 Contractor-Government Relations

🔗 International Trade Dynamics

Arms Control ⚖️

📜 Definition and Mechanisms

📜 Key Treaties

Major Manufacturers 🏢

🇺🇸 Top Global Companies

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Industry Overview

Definition

Products & Services

Government Role

Market Structure

Historical Evolution

Early Modern Period

Rise of the Modern Industry

20th Century & Global Trade

Industry Sectors

Land Systems

Aerospace Systems

Naval Systems

Cybersecurity

International Arms Transfers

Trends Over Time

Major Exporters

Major Importers

Economics & Market Failures

Market Imperfections

Contractor-Government Relations

International Trade Dynamics

Arms Control

Definition and Mechanisms

Key Treaties

Major Manufacturers

Top Global Companies

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice