What is the title of the widely circulated press photograph discussed in the article?

The widely circulated press photograph discussed in the article is titled "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo."

When was the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph published, and what event did it document?

The "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph was published on July 5, 1914, and it documented the immediate aftermath of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo.

For much of the 20th century, who was the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph commonly identified as depicting?

For much of the 20th century, the photograph was commonly published and captioned as depicting Gavrilo Princip, the Bosnian Serb nationalist who carried out the assassination.

What significant historical event did Gavrilo Princip's actions help trigger?

Gavrilo Princip's actions, specifically the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, helped trigger the First World War.

Describe the visual content of the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph.

The photograph depicts a young man, appearing disheveled and wearing a dark suit, being forcibly led towards a building by Austro-Hungarian gendarmes, while bystanders observe from across the street.

In which publication did the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph first appear on its publication date?

The photograph first appeared on the front page of the Viennese magazine *Wiener Bilder* on July 5, 1914.

What was the broader impact of the assassination on inter-ethnic relations in Sarajevo?

The assassination led to pogrom-like anti-Serb riots, sometimes encouraged by Austro-Hungarian authorities, resulting in violence against Serbs and the destruction of property such as schools, houses, and restaurants.

Who was the Governor of Bosnia responsible for Archduke Franz Ferdinand's security, and what was his immediate response to the assassination?

Oskar Potiorek was the Governor of Bosnia responsible for the Archduke's security. His immediate response was to order the arrest of all individuals suspected of involvement in the assassination plot.

What were the outcomes for the conspirators involved in the assassination, including Gavrilo Princip?

Princip, along with Čabrinović and Grabez, received twenty years' imprisonment due to their age. Five other conspirators were executed by hanging, and three received jail terms. Muhamed Mehmedbašić managed to escape to Montenegro.

What is the current scholarly consensus regarding the identity of the person shown in the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph?

The current scholarly consensus is that the photograph does not depict Gavrilo Princip, but rather Ferdinand Behr, a bystander and friend of Princip who was mistakenly arrested during the confusion following the attack.

Which historians are noted for questioning the identity of the subject in the photograph starting in the mid-20th century?

Historians such as Vladimir Dedijer, Tim Butcher, and Christopher Clark are mentioned as having questioned the identity of the man in the image from the mid-20th century onwards.

According to Vladimir Dedijer's research for *The Road to Sarajevo*, who was the individual actually arrested in the photograph?

Vladimir Dedijer's research concluded that the individual shown in the photograph was Ferdinand Behr, who had attempted to help Princip and was subsequently arrested.

What did Ferdinand Behr himself state in 1930 about the photograph that circulated widely?

In 1930, Ferdinand Behr expressed surprise at seeing himself in the photograph, stating it depicted his own arrest and noting the physical differences between himself and Princip, whom he described as much slighter and shorter.

How did Ferdinand Behr explain his own arrest in connection with the assassination?

Behr explained that he was arrested because he tried to protect Princip from an enraged crowd after the assassination, without realizing Princip was the actual assassin.

What did Professor Rebecca Houze observe about the diversity of dress in the photograph?

Professor Rebecca Houze noted that the diversity of dress displayed in the photograph contributes to a sense of chaos and agitation, serving as a reminder of the assassination's origins in ethnic tension and nationalistic conflict.

What did Tim Butcher confirm about the photograph after conducting research between 2011 and 2014?

After his research, Tim Butcher confirmed that the individual apprehended in the image was Ferdinand Behr, describing the photograph as one that many had wrongly believed showed the assassin being led away.

What did Christopher Clark suggest about the technological feasibility of capturing Princip's arrest in 1914?

Christopher Clark suggested that given the photographic technology of 1914, capturing a snapshot like the one in question of Princip's actual arrest would have been "nothing short of a miracle."

How did the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph achieve widespread recognition and iconic status?

The photograph became widely recognized and iconic through its publication in magazines like *Wiener Bilder*, its reproduction in newspapers, schoolbooks, museum displays, and historical publications, often miscaptioned as the arrest of Gavrilo Princip.

What alternative misidentification of the subject in the photograph is mentioned, and where did it likely originate?

Some sources identified the subject as Nedeljko Čabrinović, an error likely originating from *Österreichs Illustrierte Zeitung* or postcard publisher Philipp Rubel in 1914.

Who has been identified by Photoinstitut Bonartes as the author of the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph?

Photoinstitut Bonartes identified the author of the photograph as the Austrian photographer Walter Tausch.

What was Walter Tausch's professional role in Sarajevo at the time of the assassination, and what events did he photograph?

Walter Tausch owned a studio and was accredited as an official photographer for the Archduke's visit, capturing events such as the Archduke's arrival, greetings, departure from the city hall, the first bomb attack, and the escort of Princip and his comrades to prison.

What caption did *Wiener Bilder* use when publishing the photograph on July 5, 1914?

*Wiener Bilder* captioned the photograph as "The assassination of the heir to the throne and his wife in Sarajevo. The arrest of the murderer Princip."

How did Christoph Hamann view the photograph's role in historical memory?

Christoph Hamann viewed the image as a visual symbol that helped preserve the assassination and the narrative of Serbia's political responsibility in long-term memory.

What was the stated goal of the organization Mlada Bosna (Young Bosnia)?

Mlada Bosna was an organization dedicated to the liberation of Bosnia from Austria-Hungarian rule and the unification of all Southern Slavs.

What specific traditional attire is mentioned as being worn by some of the Bosnian Muslims depicted in the photograph?

The Bosnian Muslims depicted in the photograph are noted to be wearing fezzes, short waistcoats, and Turkish trousers.

What legal dispute arose concerning the reproduction of the photograph, and what was the outcome for the printer?

Philipp Rubel initiated a legal case against *Österreichische Zeitungsdruckerei-AG* for unauthorized postcard printing. The printer was acquitted because the image was classified as a "situational picture" rather than a portrait with a specific reservation.

According to the Croatian History Museum, who is credited as the photographer of the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph?

The Croatian History Museum credits an amateur photographer named Milos Oberajger as the author of the photograph.

What is the primary reason cited for the photograph's persistent misidentification as Gavrilo Princip's arrest?

The photograph's enduring misidentification is attributed to its strong narrative fit with the image of a desperate assassin, leading many historians, reporters, and filmmakers to continue using it with the incorrect caption.

What was the political status of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1914, prior to the assassination?

In 1914, Bosnia-Herzegovina was under the occupation of Austria-Hungary, a status it had held since 1878, and it had been formally annexed in 1908.

What specific event did the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph capture in relation to the assassination?

The photograph captures the arrest of a suspect in the immediate aftermath of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife.

What was the initial publication date of the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph?

The photograph was first published on July 5, 1914.

Which Viennese magazine first published the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph on its front page?

The Viennese magazine *Wiener Bilder* first published the photograph on its front page.

What was the stated reason for the Austro-Hungarian police not pursuing Muhamed Mehmedbašić after his escape?

The Austro-Hungarian police did not pursue Muhamed Mehmedbašić for political reasons, as they intended to emphasize the plot's exclusively Serbian nature.

What is the significance of the photograph being included in compilations like "Photos that Changed the World"?

Its inclusion in such compilations, often with the caption "Arrest of Archduke Ferdinand's assassin," further cemented its status as a historically significant image, despite the ongoing misidentification of the subject.

What specific historical event did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand help trigger?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand helped trigger the First World War.

What was the name of the organization Gavrilo Princip was a member of?

Gavrilo Princip was a member of Mlada Bosna, also known as Young Bosnia.

What is the name of the Austrian photographic historian who researched the identity of the subject in the photograph?

Dr. Anton Holzer, an Austrian photographic historian, researched the identity of the subject in the photograph.

What does the article suggest about the reliability of press illustrations depicting the actual assassination event?

The article notes that while there are many press illustrations of the assassination, they are of "little reliability but great imagination."

What was the primary motivation for the photographer to sell the image captioned as "The arrest of Gavrilo Princip"?

The photographer's primary motivation for selling the image with the caption "The arrest of Gavrilo Princip" was to make a large profit from its syndication.

What did *Life Magazine* caption the photograph with when it published it in *LIFE Secret Societies*?

*Life Magazine* captioned the photograph as "Cabrinovic is arrested, a photo long erroneously thought to depict Princip."

What is the significance of the photograph being used in classrooms as an example of images that shaped understanding of 20th-century Europe?

Its use in classrooms highlights how photographs, even with inaccuracies, can significantly influence public perception and historical understanding of major events, shaping how people learn about the past.

What was the stated goal of Mlada Bosna regarding Southern Slavs?

Mlada Bosna aimed for the unification of all Southern Slavs, including Serbs, Croats, and Muslims.

What specific magazine published the photograph on July 5, 1914, with the caption "The assassination of the heir to the throne and his wife in Sarajevo. The arrest of the murderer Princip"?

The Viennese magazine *Wiener Bilder* published the photograph on July 5, 1914, with that specific caption.

What did Christopher Clark suggest about the photograph's role as a substitute for actual documentation of the assassination?

Christopher Clark described the misidentification as an "egregious mistake" and noted that since no photograph existed of the actual attack, the arrest photo served as a media substitute.

Who is credited by the Croatian History Museum as the photographer of the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph?

The Croatian History Museum credits an amateur photographer named Milos Oberajger as the photographer of the "Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo" photograph.

What specific traditional attire is mentioned as being worn by some of the Bosnian Muslims depicted in the photograph?

The Bosnian Muslims depicted in the photograph are noted to be wearing fezzes, short waistcoats, and Turkish trousers.

What was the primary motivation for the photographer to sell the image captioned as "The arrest of Gavrilo Princip"?

The photographer's primary motivation for selling the image with the caption "The arrest of Gavrilo Princip" was to make a large profit from its syndication.

What did Tim Butcher confirm about the photograph after conducting research between 2011 and 2014?

After his research, Tim Butcher confirmed that the individual apprehended in the image was Ferdinand Behr, describing the photograph as one that many had wrongly believed showed the assassin being led away.

What is the significance of the photograph being included in compilations like "Photos that Changed the World"?

Its inclusion in such compilations, often with the caption "Arrest of Archduke Ferdinand's assassin," further cemented its status as a historically significant image, despite the ongoing misidentification of the subject.

What was the stated goal of Mlada Bosna regarding Southern Slavs?

Mlada Bosna aimed for the unification of all Southern Slavs, including Serbs, Croats, and Muslims.

Arrest Of A Suspect In Sarajevo Wiki: Framing the Spark: The Sarajevo Arrest Photograph's Contested Identity

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

The Photograph: An Initial Perception

Widely Circulated Image

The photograph, known as Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo, gained significant prominence shortly after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914. Published on 5 July 1914, it was widely disseminated across Europe.

The Common Caption

For a considerable period throughout the 20th century, this image was consistently published and captioned as depicting the arrest of Gavrilo Princip^[1], the Bosnian Serb nationalist responsible for the assassination. This portrayal cemented its place in public memory as a direct visual record of the event that precipitated World War I.

Ubiquitous Representation

The photograph's influence extended to various media, appearing on the front pages of magazines like Wiener Bilder^[2], in newspapers, educational textbooks, and museum exhibits. It became one of the most recognizable visual representations associated with the Sarajevo assassination.

Historical Context: Sarajevo, 1914

The Assassination Event

On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife Sophie were assassinated in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina^[3]. The attack occurred at close range from a crowded sidewalk.

The Assassin and His Motive

The assassin was identified as Gavrilo Princip^[4], a young Bosnian Serb nationalist and member of Mlada Bosna. This organization aimed for the liberation of Bosnia from Austro-Hungarian rule and the unification of Southern Slavs.

Immediate Aftermath and Repression

Following the assassination, Princip and numerous associates were promptly arrested^[5]. Austro-Hungarian authorities initiated widespread arrests, apprehending over two hundred prominent Serbs in Sarajevo within the first forty-eight hours. The event fueled anti-Serb sentiment and led to significant unrest.

Visual Description of the Photograph

Depiction of the Scene

The photograph captures a moment of chaos and authority. It shows a disheveled young man, the central subject, being forcibly escorted towards a building entrance by armed Austro-Hungarian gendarmes^[6].

Bystanders and Attire

In the foreground, gendarmes are seen restraining individuals, some of whom are identified as Bosnian Muslims in traditional attire, including fezzes. Bystanders observe the scene from across the street, contributing to the sense of public agitation and ethnic diversity^[7].

Artistic Interpretation

Art historians note that the varied attire depicted in the photograph enhances the portrayal of chaos and underscores the underlying ethnic tensions and nationalistic conflicts that were central to the assassination's origins^[8].

The Identity Debate: Princip or Behr?

Questioning the Narrative

Beginning in the mid-20th century, historians such as Vladimir Dedijer and Tim Butcher began to question the widely accepted identification of the man in the photograph as Gavrilo Princip. Their research suggested the subject was, in fact, Ferdinand Behr, a bystander and friend of Princip^[9].

Evidence and Scholarly Consensus

Scholarly consensus now largely supports the view that the photograph does not depict Princip's arrest. Ferdinand Behr, an innocent bystander, was mistakenly apprehended during the confusion following the attack. Behr himself later noted the physical differences between himself and Princip, stating Princip was smaller and slighter^[10].

The Role of Misinformation

Despite emerging evidence, the photograph continued to be published with incorrect captions, often labeled as "The Man Who Began The Great War"^[11]. This persistent misidentification highlights the power of visual narratives and the challenges in correcting historical inaccuracies once they become entrenched.

Attributing the Photograph

Unclear Origins

The precise authorship of the photograph remains a subject of historical inquiry. Various individuals and agencies have been credited over time, including Walter Tausch, Charles Trampus, Philipp Rubel, and Milos Oberajger^[12].

Research and Findings

Research by photographic historians suggests Walter Tausch, an Austrian photographer based in Sarajevo, is the most likely author. However, the image was syndicated and sold by various agencies and publishers, often with erroneous captions, contributing to the confusion surrounding its origin and subject^[13].

The Photograph's Enduring Impact

Iconic Status

The photograph became an icon of the 20th century, widely recognized as a visual representation of the event that triggered World War I. Its republication in numerous books, magazines, and museums, often with the incorrect caption, solidified its place in historical consciousness^[14].

Shaping Historical Memory

As a "media substitute" for the actual attack, which was not captured photographically, this image played a significant role in shaping public understanding and memory of the Sarajevo assassination. The persistent misidentification, despite scholarly corrections, underscores the powerful influence of visual media in constructing historical narratives^[15].

References

Source Citations

^ Clark, C. (2012). The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. Penguin Books Limited. p. 348.
^ Wiener Bilder, 5 July 1914.
^ Mitrović, A. (2007). Serbia's Great War, 1914–1918. Purdue University Press. p. 18.
^ Dedijer, V. (1966). The Road to Sarajevo. Simon and Schuster.
^ Hastings, M. (2013). Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914. HarperCollins Publishers. p. 29.
^ Gresham College 2014.
^ Houze, R. (2017). "Textiles, Fashion, and Design Reform in Austria-Hungary Before the First World War": Principles of Dress. Taylor & Francis. p. 290.
^ von Sothen, H.B. (2017). Bild-Legenden: Fotos machen Politik – Fälschungen Fakes Manipulationen. Ares Verlag. p. 51.
^ Butcher, T. (2015). The Trigger: Hunting the Assassin Who Brought the World to War. Vintage Books. p. 278.
^ Butcher, T. (2015). The Trigger: Hunting the Assassin Who Brought the World to War. Vintage Books. p. 19.
^ Wm. H. Wise & Co (1940). The World's Best Photographs. Wise. p. 380.
^ Fotogeschichte Zeitschrift.
^ Die Presse (15 June 2012). "Der Mörder, der keiner war".
^ Stepan & Biegert (2006). Photos that Changed the World: The 20th Century. Prestel.
^ von Sothen, H.B. (2017). Bild-Legenden: Fotos machen Politik – Fälschungen Fakes Manipulationen. Ares Verlag. p. 52.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Arrest Of A Suspect In Sarajevo" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about arrest_of_a_suspect_in_sarajevo while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

magic in the greco-roman world

italian irredentism in savoy

san francisco opera

demetrius i poliorcetes

autocar magazine

1972 los angeles rams season

electric battery

collectivization in the soviet union

siege of valencia 1092–1094

norman irish

References

Institut fÃ¼r Ãsterreichkunde 1990, p. 124.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not historical advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional historical research or consultation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified historians or researchers for specific academic needs. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Framing the Spark

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

The Photograph: An Initial Perception 📸

🌟 Widely Circulated Image

📰 The Common Caption

🏛️ Ubiquitous Representation

Historical Context: Sarajevo, 1914 🗓️

💥 The Assassination Event

👤 The Assassin and His Motive

🚨 Immediate Aftermath and Repression

Visual Description of the Photograph 🖼️

👀 Depiction of the Scene

👥 Bystanders and Attire

🎨 Artistic Interpretation

The Identity Debate: Princip or Behr? ❓

🧐 Questioning the Narrative

📜 Evidence and Scholarly Consensus

💡 The Role of Misinformation

Attributing the Photograph ✍️

❓ Unclear Origins

🔍 Research and Findings

The Photograph's Enduring Impact 🌍

🚀 Iconic Status

🗣️ Shaping Historical Memory

References 📚

🔗 Source Citations

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Photograph: An Initial Perception

Widely Circulated Image

The Common Caption

Ubiquitous Representation

Historical Context: Sarajevo, 1914

The Assassination Event

The Assassin and His Motive

Immediate Aftermath and Repression

Visual Description of the Photograph

Depiction of the Scene

Bystanders and Attire

Artistic Interpretation

The Identity Debate: Princip or Behr?

Questioning the Narrative

Evidence and Scholarly Consensus

The Role of Misinformation

Attributing the Photograph

Unclear Origins

Research and Findings

The Photograph's Enduring Impact

Iconic Status

Shaping Historical Memory

References

Source Citations

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice