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Arxan: Gateway to the Greater Khingan

A captivating county-level city nestled within Inner Mongolia's Hinggan League, Arxan is renowned for its stunning volcanic landscapes, rejuvenating hot springs, and the majestic Greater Khingan Range.

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Geography

Location and Extent

Arxan is situated in the northwestern part of the Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Its geographical coordinates range from 46° 39' to 47° 39' N latitude and 119° 28' to 121° 23' E longitude. The city spans a significant area, with a north-south extent of 118 km (73 mi) and an east-west width of 142 km (88 mi). It encompasses a portion of the southwestern area of the Greater Khingan Range.

Topography

The city's location places it within the influential Greater Khingan Range, a significant geographical feature in northeastern China. This mountainous terrain shapes the region's landscape, contributing to its unique geological formations and natural beauty.

Climate

Subarctic Conditions

Arxan experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), characterized by severely cold winters and warm, rainy summers. Its upper-mid latitude and elevation, averaging around 1,000 meters (3,280 ft), contribute to these distinct seasonal patterns. The monthly average temperature remains below freezing for approximately six months of the year.

Seasonal Variations

The climate exhibits strong monsoonal influence. Winters are long and harsh, while summers are brief but warm and wet. A notable feature is the significant diurnal temperature variation, frequently exceeding 15 °C (27 °F), indicating substantial temperature swings between day and night throughout much of the year.

Precipitation and Humidity

Nearly three-fourths of the annual precipitation occurs between June and September. Despite this summer peak, precipitation is frequent year-round. Both the frequency of precipitation and relative humidity peak during the summer months, with a secondary humidity peak observed during winter.

Climate data for Arxan, elevation 997 m (3,271 ft), (1991–2020 normals), extremes 1952-present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7)
5.9
(42.6)
18.8
(65.8)
27.2
(81.0)
32.3
(90.1)
36.0
(96.8)
35.7
(96.3)
35.5
(95.9)
30.9
(87.6)
25.3
(77.5)
12.8
(55.0)
4.8
(40.6)
36.0
(96.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) -17.1
(1.2)
-11.8
(10.8)
-3.5
(25.7)
7.9
(46.2)
16.8
(62.2)
21.9
(71.4)
24.3
(75.7)
22.5
(72.5)
16.9
(62.4)
7.2
(45.0)
-5.3
(22.5)
-14.9
(5.2)
5.4
(41.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) -24.4
(-11.9)
-20.3
(-4.5)
-11.0
(12.2)
1.0
(33.8)
9.3
(48.7)
14.7
(58.5)
17.8
(64.0)
15.6
(60.1)
8.8
(47.8)
-0.4
(31.3)
-12.3
(9.9)
-21.6
(-6.9)
-1.9
(28.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) -30.1
(-22.2)
-27.0
(-16.6)
-18.3
(-0.9)
-6.1
(21.0)
1.1
(34.0)
7.0
(44.6)
11.4
(52.5)
9.3
(48.7)
1.9
(35.4)
-6.7
(19.9)
-18.4
(-1.1)
-27.3
(-17.1)
-8.6
(16.5)
Record low °C (°F) -45.7
(-50.3)
-45.0
(-49.0)
-40.8
(-41.4)
-27.6
(-17.7)
-14.3
(6.3)
-7.4
(18.7)
-0.6
(30.9)
-3.4
(25.9)
-13.8
(7.2)
-26.2
(-15.2)
-38.4
(-37.1)
-44.5
(-48.1)
-45.7
(-50.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.4
(0.21)
5.1
(0.20)
9.9
(0.39)
21.8
(0.86)
40.6
(1.60)
78.4
(3.09)
118.9
(4.68)
94.1
(3.70)
47.2
(1.86)
26.3
(1.04)
11.9
(0.47)
8.8
(0.35)
468.4
(18.45)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 13.4 9.6 9.9 8.7 9.9 14.7 15.9 14.4 10.2 8.9 12.9 16.0 144.5
Average snowy days 19.6 15.0 14.7 10.5 3.8 0.3 0 0 1.6 9.8 17.7 21.4 114.4
Average relative humidity (%) 72 71 65 53 50 67 75 76 68 64 71 74 67
Mean monthly sunshine hours 183.7 210.0 262.3 254.3 269.2 251.4 242.6 242.8 229.2 207.3 162.9 155.6 2,671.3
Percentage possible sunshine (%) 66 72 71 62 57 53 51 56 62 63 59 59 61
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5] extremes[6]

Administrative Divisions

Overview

Arxan is administratively structured into 4 subdistricts and 4 towns, reflecting its organization within the Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Linhai Subdistrict 林海街道 Línhuì Jiēdào \u182f\u1822\u1828 \u182c\u1820\u1822 \u1835\u1821\u182d\u1821\u182f\u1822 \u182d\u1824\u1833\u1824\u182e\u1835\u1822 Лин хай зээл гудамж 152202001
Xincheng Subdistrict 新城街道 Xīnchéng Jiēdào \u1830\u1822\u1828\u180e\u1821 \u182c\u1823\u1832\u1820 \u1835\u1821\u182d\u1821\u182f\u1822 \u182d\u1824\u1833\u1824\u182e\u1835\u1822 Шинэ хот зээл гудамж 152202002
Wenquan Subdistrict 温泉街道 Wēnquán Jiēdào \u1838\u1827\u1828 \u1834\u1822\u1826\u1838\u1820\u1828 \u1835\u1821\u182d\u1821\u182f\u1822 \u182d\u1824\u1833\u1824\u182e\u1835\u1822 Вен чиован зээл гудамж 152202003
Irbes Subdistrict 伊尔施街道 Yī'ěrshī Jiēdào \u1822\u1837\u182a\u1822\u1830 \u1835\u1821\u182d\u1821\u182f\u1822 \u182d\u1824\u1833\u1824\u182e\u1835\u1822 Ирвэс зээл гудамж 152202004
Towns
Tianchi Town 天池镇 Tiānchí Zhèn \u1832\u1822\u1836\u1820\u1828 \u1842\u1822 \u182a\u1820\u182f\u182d\u1820\u1830\u1824 Даяан чиг балгас 152202100
Bailang Town 白狼镇 Báiláng Zhèn \u182a\u1820\u1822 \u182f\u1820\u1829 \u182a\u1820\u182f\u182d\u1820\u1830\u1824 Бай лан балгас 152202101
Wuchagou Town 五岔沟镇 Wǔchàgōu Zhèn \u1821\u1826 \u1834\u1820 \u182d\u1827\u1826 \u182a\u1820\u182f\u182d\u1820\u1830\u1824 Үү ца гуу балгас 152202102
Mingshuihe Town 明水河镇 Míngshuǐhé Zhèn \u182e\u1822\u1829 \u1831\u1826\u1822 \u183e\u1827 \u182a\u1820\u182f\u182d\u1820\u1830\u1824 Мин шүй гэ балгас 152202103

Tourism

Arxan National Forest Park

Arxan is home to the renowned Arxan National Forest Park. This natural reserve draws visitors captivated by its unique geological features, including solidified lava formations, serene crater lakes, and dense, verdant forests. It offers a glimpse into the raw, volcanic beauty of the region.

Transportation

Arxan Yi'ershi Airport

The city is accessible via the Arxan Yi'ershi Airport, providing vital air connectivity for residents and tourists alike, facilitating travel to and from this unique region of Inner Mongolia.

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References

References

  1.  Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
A full list of references for this article are available at the Arxan Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional geographical, travel, or administrative consultation. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

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