Batar: Palestinian Anti-Tank Rocketry
An analytical overview of the weapon system developed by Hamas during the Al-Aqsa Intifada, detailing its origins, components, and operational context.
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Overview
The Batar System
The Batar is an anti-tank missile system developed by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Palestinian militant group Hamas. Its development occurred during the period of the Al-Aqsa Intifada.
Purpose and Origin
This weapon system was reportedly conceived and produced within clandestine workshops located in the Gaza Strip. The initiative was under the direction of Adnan al-Ghoul, a key figure in Hamas's military development, until his death.
Deployment Context
The Batar was utilized in Palestinian rocket attacks targeting Israel, reflecting its role in the broader conflict dynamics of the region during that era.
Development and Production
Clandestine Workshops
The Batar missile system was reportedly manufactured in secret facilities within the Gaza Strip. This clandestine production was a critical aspect of its creation, allowing for development away from external observation or interference.
Direction and Leadership
The project was overseen by Adnan al-Ghoul, a significant figure in the military wing of Hamas responsible for developing weaponry. His direction was instrumental until his demise, after which the project's continuation or status is less clear from the available information.
Operational Details
Firing Mechanism
The Batar system is characterized by a straightforward launch tube, typically supported by a tripod for stability. The projectile itself is connected to a wire, enabling militants to initiate the launch from a secure distance, enhancing operational safety for the operators.
Capabilities Assessment
While specific details regarding the Batar's anti-tank or anti-personnel capabilities remain undisclosed or unknown, its designation as an anti-tank missile suggests a primary intended role against armored vehicles.
System Components
Launch Tube and Support
The core of the Batar system includes a launch tube designed to house and fire the projectile. This tube is typically mounted on a tripod, providing a stable firing platform.
Wire Guidance System
A notable feature is the wire connecting the rear of the rocket to the firing mechanism. This suggests a potential wire-guided system, allowing for mid-course corrections or remote detonation, a common feature in early anti-tank guided missiles.
Historical Context
The Al-Aqsa Intifada
The Batar emerged during the Al-Aqsa Intifada, a period of heightened Palestinian uprising and conflict. This historical backdrop is crucial for understanding the motivations and circumstances surrounding the development and deployment of such weaponry.
Hamas Military Wing
The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, as the military arm of Hamas, were responsible for the Batar's creation. This highlights the group's efforts in indigenous weapons development as part of its broader strategic objectives.
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