What are the key geographical dimensions and characteristics of the Bay of Baku?

The bay spans an area of 50 square kilometers and has a coastline measuring 20 kilometers. Its maximum width is 15 kilometers, it has an average depth of 4 meters, and holds a water volume of 0.7 cubic kilometers.

Which geographical features define the boundaries of the Bay of Baku?

The bay is bordered to the east by Sultan Cape, to the southwest by Shikh Cape, and to the south and southeast by the islands of Qum, Dash Zira, and Boyuk Zira. These islands are part of the Baku Archipelago.

What is the significance of the islands within the Bay of Baku?

The islands of Qum, Dash Zira, and Boyuk Zira lie within the southern and southeastern parts of the Bay of Baku and are part of the larger Baku Archipelago. They contribute to the bay's geography and its suitability as a harbor.

How does the text describe the wave conditions in the Bay of Baku?

During severe storms accompanied by high winds, the waves within the Bay of Baku can reach heights of 1 to 5 meters.

What historical changes have occurred in the Bay of Baku related to sea levels?

From the 1st to the 7th century AD, the area of the Bay of Baku was dry land, with its islands connected to the mainland. Following the 7th century, the Caspian Sea's water level rose until the 9th century, leading to the formation of the bay. A significant rise occurred at the end of the 8th century when the Caspian Sea level increased by over ten meters.

What historical event led to the submersion of Sabayil Castle, and when did it resurface?

A major earthquake in 1306 caused the Sabayil Castle, which was built on an island in the Bay of Baku, to be submerged underwater. The island and the castle only began to resurface in the early 18th century as the Caspian Sea level retreated.

How did historical geographers describe the Caspian Sea's impact on Baku?

In the 14th century, Italian geographer Mario Sanuto noted the annual rise of the Caspian Sea level and the resulting flooding of cities. Later, in 1403, geographer Abd ar-Rashid al-Bakuvi recorded that the Caspian Sea had flooded a portion of Baku, with water reaching near a mosque, and that the sea was lapping at the base of the Maiden Tower.

What does the text suggest about the sea level in the Bay of Baku during the 20th century?

After a period of fluctuating high sea levels over approximately 600 years, the Caspian Sea level began to decrease at the start of the 20th century.

What are the primary factors contributing to the pollution of Baku Bay?

The pollution of Baku Bay is attributed to several sources, including waste discharged from industrial, residential, and domestic objects situated along the seashore. Additionally, the operation of vessels and the exploitation of oil and gas deposits significantly worsen the ecological condition of the bay.

What environmental cleanup efforts have been undertaken in Baku Bay?

Investigations into the depth of Baku Bay commenced after 1996, followed by efforts to remove metallic structures and sunken vessels. Between 2007 and 2009, extensive work was carried out to cleanse the bay of submerged vessels, metallic constructions, and non-operational hydrotechnical structures and pipelines.

Where is the main trade port of Baku located in relation to the bay?

The trade port is situated along the northern and western shores of Baku Bay. It is described as being fully re-equipped with mechanized loading and unloading operations.

Is there a ferry service operating within Baku Bay?

Yes, there is a port specifically for a ferry quay located in the north-western part of Baku Bay.

What transportation infrastructure project has been discussed for Baku Bay?

There has been discussion regarding the construction of a bridge that would span across Baku Bay, connecting the Lokbatan area to the Zikh highway.

What are the proposed dimensions and features of the potential bridge over Baku Bay?

The sea portion of the proposed bridge, stretching from Shikh to Zig, is estimated to be 14.5 kilometers long. The total length, including connections to an encircling highway, is projected at 26 kilometers. The bridge is planned to be constructed on high piers to ensure unimpeded vessel movement, and it is intended to be a toll highway, with construction expected to last 3.5 years.

What recreational developments are planned for the islands within Baku Bay?

Foreign companies have plans to establish recreational centers on the islands of Boyuk Zira and Pirallahi in Baku Bay. A Turkish company is preparing a project for a recreational center on Nargin Island (also known as Boyuk Zira), which is expected to include modern hotels and entertainment venues.

What major entertainment facility is planned for one of the islands in Baku Bay?

It is planned to open one of the largest amusement parks, known as a lunapark, within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) on one of the islands in Baku Bay. German specialists are expected to be involved in its construction.

What interesting historical feature lies beneath the waters of Baku Bay?

Beneath the waters of Baku Bay lies a submerged city surrounding the ruins of Sabayil Castle.

Is there any culinary connection mentioned for the Bay of Baku?

Yes, the text notes that a salad has been named after the Bay of Baku.

What does the gallery section indicate about the Yacht Club in Baku?

Multiple images in the gallery are captioned as depicting the Yacht Club, suggesting it is a notable feature associated with the Bay of Baku.

What kind of watercraft is shown in one of the gallery images?

One image in the gallery is captioned as showing a pleasure boat, indicating recreational activities like boat tours take place in the Bay of Baku.

What aspect of Baku's port infrastructure is highlighted in the gallery?

An image captioned Baku Port suggests that the port facilities are a visible element within or adjacent to the Bay of Baku.

How is the location of Baku Bay depicted in the gallery images?

One gallery image is described as showing Baku Bay in the outskirts of the city, while another provides a general view of the bay in Azerbaijan.

What types of landmarks are listed in the Baku landmarks navbox?

The Baku landmarks navigation box categorizes notable sites including famous and historic structures, places of worship (mosques and former mosques), churches, nature and parks, entertainment and recreation facilities, cultural and art institutions, science and education centers, sports venues, transportation hubs, squares and streets, and government and financial institutions.

What specific historic structures are mentioned in the Baku landmarks list?

The list includes the Old City, Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Maiden Tower, Alley of Honor, Martyrs' Lane, Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center, International Mugam Center of Azerbaijan, Palace of Happiness, Gulustan Palace, Ismailiyya Palace, Sovetsky district, Baku TV Tower, and Flame Towers.

What types of religious sites are included in the Baku landmarks section?

The section lists numerous mosques, including active ones like Ajdarbey Mosque, Bibi-Heybat Mosque, and Taza Pir Mosque, as well as a subsection for former mosques such as Ashur Mosque and Haji Bani Mosque. It also lists several churches, including the Armenian Church, Church of the Saviour, and Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral.

Which natural areas and parks are associated with Baku according to the navbox?

The navbox mentions Baku Bay itself, the Baku Archipelago, Lake Boyukshor, Baku Botanical Gardens, National Park, Mirza Alakbar Sabir Garden, Philharmonic Garden, Molokan Garden, Baku Boulevard, Samad Vurgun Park, and Khan's Garden.

What entertainment and recreational facilities are highlighted in the list for Baku?

The list includes Baku Crystal Hall, Baku Ferris Wheel, Buta Palace, Heydar Aliyev Palace, Baku Zoo, Park Bulvar, Children's World, Baku State Circus, Baku Water Park, and Baku Aqua Park.

What cultural and artistic institutions are featured in the Baku landmarks section?

Featured institutions include the National Library of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall, National Art Museum of Azerbaijan, "From Waste to Art" Museum, Azerbaijan State Museum of History, Independence Museum of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture, Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature, Baku Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Political Repression Victims, Baku Museum of Miniature Books, Rinay, Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, Azerbaijan Railway Museum, House-Museum of Vagif Mustafazadeh, Villa Petrolea, and various state theaters like the Azerbaijan State Academic Drama Theatre and Baku Puppet Theatre.

What educational and scientific institutions are listed for Baku?

The list includes universities such as ADA University, Baku State University, Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Azerbaijan Technical University, Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan State Economic University, Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts, Azerbaijan University of Languages, Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University, Khazar University, Qafqaz University, Baku Slavic University, Odlar Yurdu University, and Western University. It also mentions the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan State Marine Academy, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University, Baku Academy of Music, Asaf Zeynally Music College, Baku Polytechnicum, Jamshid Nakhchivanski Military Lyceum, Lycée français de Bakou, and Baku International School.

What sports venues are included in the Baku landmarks list?

The sports venues mentioned are AZAL Stadium, Azersun Arena, Baku Aquatics Centre, Baku National Stadium, Baku Shooting Center, Baku Sports Palace, Baku Tennis Academy, Bayil Stadium, Dalga Arena, Eighth Kilometer District Stadium, Heydar Aliyev Sports and Exhibition Complex, Ismat Gayibov Stadium, Karabakh Stadium, National Gymnastics Arena, Shafa Stadium (Inter Arena), Tofiq Bahramov Republican Stadium, and Tofiq Ismayilov Stadium.

Which transportation facilities are part of Baku's landmarks?

Key transportation facilities listed are Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Baku Railway Station, Baku International Sea Trade Port, Baku Metro, and the Baku Funicular.

What are some prominent squares and streets mentioned in Baku?

Notable squares and streets include Azadliq Square, Fountains Square, National Flag Square, 28 May Street, Boyuk Shor Highway, Istiglaliyyat Street, Neftchilar Avenue, Nizami Street, Baku Airport Highway, Rashid Behbudov Street, Tbilisi Avenue, and Khagani Alley.

What government and financial institutions are listed as landmarks in Baku?

The list includes the National Assembly, Government House, Presidential Palace, Baku City Hall, Central Bank of Azerbaijan, Baku Stock Exchange, and Baku Expo Center.

What are the coordinates for the Bay of Baku?

The geographical coordinates for the Bay of Baku are 40°20′08″N 49°50′39″E.

What is the significance of the coastline length measurement for the Bay of Baku?

The text notes that the shore length of 20 km is not a well-defined measure, referencing the concept of the coastline paradox, which highlights that the measured length of a coastline can vary depending on the scale of measurement.

What is Baku Boulevard and where is it located in relation to the bay?

Baku Boulevard is situated along the seashore of the Bay of Baku, indicating it is a prominent feature along the bay's edge.

What historical accounts suggest that the Bay of Baku was once closer to the Maiden Tower?

According to the geographer Abd ar-Rashid al-Bakuvi in 1403, the Caspian Sea was waving near the foot of the Maiden Tower, suggesting a significantly higher sea level at that time compared to modern times.

What is the purpose of the authority control databases mentioned for the Bay of Baku?

The authority control databases, such as VIAF and GND, are systems used to uniquely identify and manage information about entities like the Bay of Baku across different catalogs and databases, ensuring consistency and aiding in data retrieval.

What does the term Baku Bay refer to?

Baku Bay is an alternative name for the Bay of Baku, referring to the same natural harbor on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula and the western coast of the Caspian Sea.

What role do the islands of Qum, Dash Zira, and Boyuk Zira play in the geography of the bay?

These islands are located in the southern and southeastern parts of the Bay of Baku and form part of the Baku Archipelago. They contribute to defining the bay's boundaries and its overall structure.

What kind of waste was removed during the ecological cleanup of Baku Bay?

The cleanup operations removed significant amounts of scrap metal, totaling 4,500 tons, and approximately 412 tons of wooden waste from the bay.

What is the stated purpose of building a potential bridge across Baku Bay?

The proposed automobile highway bridge across Baku Bay is intended to connect Lokbatan to Zikh, likely to improve transportation links and potentially reduce travel times across the region.

How is the proposed Baku Bay bridge designed to accommodate maritime traffic?

The bridge is planned to be constructed on high piers. This design choice is specifically intended to avoid impeding the movement of vessels through the bay.

What is the expected duration for the construction of the proposed bridge over Baku Bay?

The construction works for the automobile highway bridge across Baku Bay are projected to last for 3.5 years.

What types of facilities are planned for the recreational center on Nargin Island?

The planned recreational center on Nargin Island is expected to feature modern hotels and various entertainment venues, aiming to attract visitors and boost tourism.

Which nationalities are mentioned in connection with the development plans for Baku Bay's islands?

Turkish companies are involved in planning recreational centers, and German specialists are expected to contribute to the construction of a large lunapark on one of the islands.

What is the significance of the Sabayil Castle in relation to Baku Bay's history?

Sabayil Castle is historically significant as it was built on an island within the Bay of Baku, subsequently submerged due to an earthquake and rising sea levels, and later resurfaced when the Caspian Sea retreated, revealing a submerged city around it.

What does the reference to the Maiden Tower in historical accounts suggest about the past shoreline of Baku?

The historical mention that the Caspian Sea waved near the foot of the Maiden Tower in 1403 indicates that the shoreline was much closer to this prominent landmark than it is today, implying a significantly higher sea level in the past.

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Geographical Description

Natural Harbor Characteristics

The Bay of Baku is a significant natural harbor situated on the southern coast of the Absheron Peninsula, along the western edge of the Caspian Sea. It serves as the primary harbor for the city of Baku and accommodates local yacht clubs. Its geographical configuration, bordered by Sultan Cape to the east and Shikh Cape to the southwest, with the islands of Qum, Dash Zira, and Boyuk Zira forming a partial boundary to the south and southeast, creates an environment conducive to maritime activities.

Dimensions and Features

This expansive bay covers an area of approximately 50 square kilometers (19.3 sq mi) and possesses a coastline measuring around 20 kilometers (12.4 mi). The average depth is relatively shallow at 4 meters (13.1 ft), with a water volume estimated at 0.7 cubic kilometers (0.2 cu mi). The bay's maximum width extends to 15 kilometers (9.3 mi). The prominent Baku Boulevard stretches along its seashore, offering scenic views and recreational space.

Location Context

The Bay of Baku is intrinsically linked to the broader geography of Azerbaijan. The islands within the bay, such as Boyuk Zira and Qum, are part of the Baku Archipelago. These islands, along with the mainland coastline, define the bay's unique maritime landscape. The bay's strategic position on the Caspian Sea has historically made it a crucial point for trade and transportation.

Historical Evolution

Ancient and Medieval Transformations

Historical records suggest that Baku Bay was once a dry landmass, connected to the mainland, until around the 7th century AD. Ancient maps, such as those by Ptolemy, depicted Baku situated far from the sea. A significant rise in the Caspian Sea's water level between the 7th and 9th centuries marked the formation of the bay. Further dramatic changes occurred in the late 8th century when the sea level rose substantially. The Sabayil Castle, constructed on an island within the bay during the 14th century, was submerged due to these rising waters and remained underwater for centuries until the sea level receded in the early 18th century.

Sea Level Fluctuations

Throughout the medieval period and up until the early 20th century, the Caspian Sea's water level experienced significant fluctuations. Geographers like Mario Sanuto noted the annual rise of the Caspian Sea in the 14th century, leading to coastal flooding in Baku. Abd ar-Rashid al-Bakuvi described the sea reaching near the Maiden Tower in 1403, corroborating legends of the time. The sea level began a noticeable decline at the dawn of the 20th century, a trend that has continued, shaping the modern coastline.

Submerged Heritage

Beneath the waters of Baku Bay lies the submerged city surrounding the Sabayil Castle. This underwater archaeological site offers a glimpse into the bay's dynamic past and the impact of geological and hydrological changes on the region's historical settlements. The resurfacing of the island supporting the castle in the 18th century highlights the cyclical nature of these environmental shifts.

Ecological Condition

Sources of Pollution

The ecological health of the Bay of Baku is a subject of concern, primarily due to anthropogenic factors. Representatives from the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources have identified numerous sources contributing to pollution. These include industrial and domestic waste discharged from coastal settlements, operational activities of vessels, and the extensive exploitation of oil and gas deposits in the region. These factors collectively degrade the bay's environmental quality.

Remediation Efforts

Significant efforts have been undertaken to address the pollution within the bay. Investigations into the bay's depths commenced after 1996, leading to subsequent operations aimed at removing metallic structures and sunken vessels. Between 2007 and 2009, large-scale cleanup initiatives were implemented to remove debris, including approximately 4,500 tons of scrap metal and around 412 tons of wooden waste. These actions represent a concerted push towards environmental restoration.

Maritime Infrastructure

Trade and Ferry Operations

The northern and western shores of Baku Bay are lined with the city's trade port facilities. This port has undergone extensive modernization, incorporating mechanized loading and unloading processes. Additionally, a dedicated ferry terminal is situated in the northwestern section of the bay, facilitating passenger and vehicle transport across the Caspian Sea. These facilities underscore the bay's continued importance as a logistical hub.

Proposed Infrastructure Projects

Discussions have been held regarding the potential construction of a bridge spanning the Bay of Baku. Proposed routes include a connection from Lokbatan to the Zikh highway, with estimates suggesting a sea bridge length of approximately 14.5 kilometers (9.0 mi) from Shikh to Zig. The total project, including integration with encircling highways, could extend to 26 kilometers (16.2 mi). Such a bridge would be elevated on high piers to ensure unimpeded maritime traffic and is envisioned as a toll road, with construction projected to last around 3.5 years.

Recreation and Tourism

Island Development Plans

International firms have expressed interest in developing recreational centers on the islands within Baku Bay, specifically Boyuk Zira and Pirallahi. A Turkish company has reportedly prepared project proposals for the construction of a modern recreational complex on Nargin Island. Plans include the development of hotels, entertainment venues, and other facilities.

Entertainment Hub Potential

The proposed developments aim to transform the islands into significant tourist destinations. Plans include the establishment of one of the largest amusement parks in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), with construction to be managed by German specialists. These initiatives highlight a strategic vision to leverage the bay's natural beauty and location for economic growth through tourism and leisure activities.

Notable Facts

Submerged City

Beneath the waters of Baku Bay lies the remnants of a submerged city, associated with the historical Sabayil Castle. This underwater archaeological site serves as a tangible link to the bay's fluctuating water levels and historical transformations.

Culinary Naming

Interestingly, a salad has been named in honor of the Bay of Baku, reflecting its cultural significance and perhaps evoking the flavors or freshness associated with the region.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Bay of Baku Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence system for educational and informational purposes, drawing upon data from Wikipedia. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness based on the provided source, it may not reflect the most current information or nuances. The content is intended for academic study and should not be considered definitive or exhaustive.

This is not professional geographical, historical, or environmental advice. The information presented is not a substitute for consultation with qualified experts in geography, history, environmental science, or maritime affairs. Users should independently verify critical information and consult primary sources or specialists for specific applications or research.

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Azure Depths

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Geographical Description 📍

🌊 Natural Harbor Characteristics

📏 Dimensions and Features

🗺️ Location Context

Historical Evolution 📜

⏳ Ancient and Medieval Transformations

🌊 Sea Level Fluctuations

🏛️ Submerged Heritage

Ecological Condition 🌿

🏭 Sources of Pollution

🧹 Remediation Efforts

Maritime Infrastructure ⚓

🚢 Trade and Ferry Operations

🌉 Proposed Infrastructure Projects

Recreation and Tourism 🏖️

🏝️ Island Development Plans

🎡 Entertainment Hub Potential

Notable Facts 💡

🏛️ Submerged City

🥗 Culinary Naming

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Geographical Description

Natural Harbor Characteristics

Dimensions and Features

Location Context

Historical Evolution

Ancient and Medieval Transformations

Sea Level Fluctuations

Submerged Heritage

Ecological Condition

Sources of Pollution

Remediation Efforts

Maritime Infrastructure

Trade and Ferry Operations

Proposed Infrastructure Projects

Recreation and Tourism

Island Development Plans

Entertainment Hub Potential

Notable Facts

Submerged City

Culinary Naming

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice