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Bogor Overview

A Strategic Location

Bogor Regency, known in Indonesian as Kabupaten Bogor and in Sundanese as Kabupatรฉn Bogor, is a landlocked regency within West Java province, Indonesia. Strategically positioned south of DKI Jakarta, it spans an area of 2,991.78 km2. Its proximity to the capital has led to its significant role as a bedroom community for Jakarta, accommodating a substantial population.

Population Dynamics

The regency has experienced remarkable demographic expansion. As of mid-2024, the official estimate places its population at 5,682,303, comprising 2,912,658 males and 2,769,645 females. This makes Bogor Regency the most populous regency in Indonesia, with a population density of approximately 1,900 people per km2. This growth has occurred despite the secession of two areas, Depok and Bogor City, which are now autonomous administrative entities.

Administrative Hub

The administrative seat of Bogor Regency is located in the town of Cibinong. This central location facilitates the governance and coordination of the regency's numerous districts and villages, serving as the nucleus for regional development and public services.

Historical Roots

Etymological Debates

The origin of the name "Bogor" is subject to various interpretations. One theory suggests it derives from the Arabic word "Baqar," meaning cow, supported by the presence of a cow statue in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Another posits its origin from "Bokor," referring to a palm tree stump. Historically, the term "Hoofd van de Negorij Bogor" (Head of Kampung Bogor) appeared in a document on April 7, 1752, indicating a village headquarters within the area now occupied by the Botanical Gardens, established in 1817.

Ancient Kingdoms

Bogor Regency's history is deeply intertwined with the ancient kingdoms that once flourished in the region. Notable among these were:

  • Tarumanagara Kingdom: Ruled by 12 kings from 358 to 669 CE.
  • Galuh Kingdom: Governed by 14 kings from 516 to 852 CE.
  • Kingdom of Sunda: Saw 28 kings reign from 669 to 1333 CE.
  • Kingdom of Kawali: Ruled by 6 kings from 1333 to 1482 CE.
  • Pajajaran Kingdom: Flourished from 1482 to 1579 CE. The inauguration of Sri Baduga Maharaja on June 3, 1482, marked a significant event, later designated as the Anniversary of both Bogor City and Bogor Regency.

Colonial and Post-Independence Evolution

In 1745, Governor-General Baron van Imhof unified nine settlement groups into the core of the Bogor Regency community. Regent Demang Wartawangsa initiated agricultural improvements by digging canals from the Ciliwung River. By 1908, Bogor Regency was divided into five kawedanan (sub-districts). Post-independence, during the United States of Indonesia (RIS) era, six kawedanan were proposed for re-establishment. However, in the 1950s, regional autonomy restructuring led to significant territorial losses, particularly from Kawedanan Jonggol, with districts transferred to Bekasi, Cianjur, and Karawang Regencies.

The search for a new regency capital began in 1975, with locations like Ciawi, Leuwiliang, Parung, Kemang, and Cibinong considered. Initially, Rancamaya was proposed but deemed too close to Bogor City. Eventually, Tengah Village in Cibinong District was approved as the capital in 1982. Debates on regional expansion also led to the establishment of Depok as an administrative city in 1981, which later became a full municipality in 1999, separating from Bogor Regency. A proposal in 1994 to make Jonggol District the new national capital was ultimately not implemented.

Geographical Features

Regional Borders

Bogor Regency is strategically bordered by a multitude of administrative areas. To its north lie Tangerang Regency, the cities of South Tangerang, Depok, and Bekasi, and Bekasi Regency. To the west, it shares a border with Lebak Regency in Banten Province. Sukabumi Regency is situated to its south, while Cianjur Regency lies to the southeast, and Karawang Regency to the east. Notably, Bogor City is entirely encircled by Bogor Regency but maintains administrative independence.

Mountainous Terrain

The regency is characterized by several prominent mountain ranges that contribute to its diverse topography and natural beauty. These include the Halimun Salak Mountains in the west, the Gede Pangrango Mountains in the south, the Jonggol Mountains in the east-southeast, the Sanggabuana Mountains in the far east, and the Cibinong Karst Mountains in the north. Popular mountain peaks within Bogor Regency offer breathtaking vistas and include:

  • Mount Pangrango (3019 m)
  • Mount Salak (2211 m)
  • Mount Baud / Puncak Jonggol (1890 m)
  • Mount Halimun (1900 m)
  • Mount Kencana (1803 m)
  • Mount Batu Jonggol (875 m)

Hydrological Network

River Basins and Tributaries

Bogor Regency plays a crucial role in the regional hydrological system, encompassing several significant river basins and serving as the upper catchment area for many. These include the Bekasi basin (Bekasi River), Ciliwung basin (Liwung River), Angke basin (Angke River), and Cisadane basin (Sadane River). Numerous tributaries within these basins originate in Bogor Regency, converging into larger streams that ultimately flow into Jakarta Bay.

Water Resource Management

Almost the entirety of Bogor Regency falls under the jurisdiction of the BB Wilayah Sungai Ciliwung-Cisadane, a dedicated water resources management unit. This oversight is critical for managing the extensive river network and ensuring sustainable water use across the region. It is worth noting that the prefix "Ci" in many river names, such as Ciliwung and Cisadane, translates to "River" in the Sundanese language, mirroring "Sungai" in Javanese/Indonesian.

Demographic Tapestry

Population Growth and Density

Bogor Regency is distinguished as Indonesia's most populous regency. Its population has steadily increased, from 4,770,744 in the 2010 census to 5,427,068 in 2020, and an estimated 5,682,303 by mid-2024. This growth translates to a density of approximately 1,899.3 people per km2, highlighting the region's significant urbanization and role as a buffer zone for Jakarta.

Diverse Ethnicities

The regency is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, reflecting Indonesia's rich cultural diversity. The indigenous inhabitants of Bogor Regency and West Java are predominantly Sundanese. Other significant ethnic groups include Javanese, who have migrated from central and eastern Java, and Betawi people. Additionally, smaller immigrant communities such as Cirebonese, Batak, Tionghoa, Minangkabau, and Bantenese contribute to the vibrant cultural landscape.

Based on the 2000 Indonesian Population Census, the ethnic composition of Bogor Regency was as follows:

No. Ethnic Group Population (2000) %
1 Sundanese 2,928,415 83.62%
2 Javanese 224,037 6.40%
3 Betawi 162,529 4.64%
4 Batak 22,053 0.63%
5 Minangkabau 17,445 0.50%
6 Tionghoa 9,123 0.26%
7 Bantenese 1,995 0.06%
8 Cirebonese 1,939 0.05%
9 Other ethnicity 134,562 3.84%
Bogor Regency Total 3,502,098 100.00%

Linguistic Landscape

Sundanese serves as the primary language across most of Bogor Regency, functioning as a lingua franca, particularly in rural areas. The Sundanese spoken here is categorized into three main dialects:

  • Bogor Sundanese (Northern Sundanese): Prevalent in the central and eastern parts of the regency.
  • Banten Sundanese: Spoken in the Greater Jasinga area in the west, known as basa Sunda Jasinga, and in parts of Gunungsindur and Rumpin in the north.
  • Priangan Sundanese: Found in the southern and southeastern regions bordering Cianjur and Sukabumi Regencies.

Additionally, Betawi language, a Malay-based creole influenced by local languages like Sundanese, is spoken in the north-central areas bordering Depok and South Tangerang cities. This includes districts such as Bojonggede, Tajurhalang, and parts of Cibinong, Citeureup, Gunung Putri, Gunungsindur, Parung, Ciseeng, and Sukaraja, where a unique blend known as bahasa Cilebut is spoken.

Governance & Structure

Administrative Divisions

Bogor Regency is structured into 40 administrative districts, known as Kecamatan. These districts collectively comprise 416 rural desa (villages) and 19 urban kelurahan (sub-districts). The regency's administration is headquartered in Cibinong, which serves as the central point for its extensive governmental operations.

The following table provides a detailed overview of Bogor Regency's districts, including their area, population figures from the 2010 and 2020 censuses, mid-2024 estimates, administrative centers, number of villages, and postal codes. The districts are grouped geographically for clarity, though these groupings hold no formal administrative significance.

Kode Wilayah District Name (kecamatan) Area (km2) Pop'n 2010 census Pop'n 2020 census Pop'n mid 2024 Estimate Admin Centre No. of villages Post code
South Part of Regency
32.01.29Ciomas17.88149,167170,486178,534Pagelaran11 (a)16610
32.01.31Tamansari39.2691,985108,913115,625Tamansari816611
31.01.28Cijeruk47.9978,63491,66296,724Cipelang916740
32.01.38Cigombong46.5488,30997,651100,962Cigombong916110
32.01.27Caringin77.89114,229131,012137,382Cimande Hilir1216730
32.01.24Ciawi47.06102,994114,853119,135Bendungan1316720
32.01.25Cisarua71.32112,655127,096132,429Leuwimalang10 (b)16750
32.01.26Megamendung63.4296,887107,137110,769Sukamaju1216770
32.01.04Sukaraja43.49173,245206,323219,532Cimandala1316711
32.01.05Babakan Madang88.58103,049114,641118,805Babakan Mandang916810
East Part of Regency
32.01.09Sukamakmur182.9474,57885,56589,738Sukamakmur1016831
32.01.08Cariu84.8146,18651,61953,590Cariu1016840
32.01.36Tanjungsari147.2750,01457,02759,664Tanjungsari1016841
32.01.06Jonggol134.38122,697143,512151,637Jonggol1416830
32.01.07Cileungsi70.08276,369288,347304,747Cileungsi1216820
32.01.32Klapanunggal95.8195,025127,561142,166Kembang Kuning916710
32.01.02Gunung Putri60.99329,918297,724296,424Wanaherang1016960 - 16969
North Part of Regency
32.01.03Citeureup72.32198,380214,668220,094Puspanegara14 (c)16811
32.01.01Cibinong47.08326,519363,424376,697Cirimekar13 (d)16911 - 16918
32.01.13Bojonggede28.93236,486287,554308,435Bojonggede9 (e)16920 (f)
32.01.37Tajurhalang30.3897,255123,454134,642Tajurhalang716320
32.01.12Kemang33.0992,401104,872109,526Kemang9 (g)16310
32.01.34Rancabungur23.1850,05260,71165,058Rancabungur716311
32.01.10Parung27.74112,529123,078126,712Parung916330
32.01.33Ciseeng39.9198,227110,592115,141Cibentang1016120
32.01.11Gunungsindur48.56102,998126,834136,712Gunungsindur1016340
West Part of Regency
32.01.21Nanggung157.9384,01598,492104,160Parakan Muncang1116650
32.01.14Leuwiliang92.27113,280124,670128,660Leuwimekar1116640
32.01.39Leuwisadeng36.0770,84777,38279,625Leuwisadeng816641
32.01.17Pamijahan125.17133,871157,113166,226Gunungsari1516812
32.01.16Cibungbulang37.70125,177145,706153,668Cimanggu II1516630
32.01.15Ciampea33.98147,130168,359176,388Bojong Rangkas1316620
32.01.40Tenjolaya36.3354,88763,64567,023Tapos I716371
32.01.30Dramaga25.57100,679110,374113,736Dramaga1016680
32.01.18Rumpin139.07129,150146,007152,255Rumpin1416350
32.01.22Cigudeg179.30117,278133,931140,209Cigudeg1516660
32.01.35Sukajaya166.2455,67166,92271,464Sukajaya1116661
32.01.19Jasinga137.5493,078106,343111,348Pamagersari1616670
32.01.23Tenjo83.0366,07773,27275,838Singabraja916370
32.01.20Parung Panjang70.98110,004118,176120,823Parung Panjang1116360

Notes: (a) including the kelurahan of Padasuka. (b) including the kelurahan of Cisarua. (c) includes the 2 kelurahan of Karang Asem Barat and Puspanegara.
(d) comprises all 13 kelurahan of (Cibinong, Cirimekar, Ciriung, Harapan Jaya, Karadenan, Nanggewer, Nanggewer Mekar, Pabuaran, Pabuaran Mekar, Pakansari, Pondok Rajeg, Sukahati, and Tengah).
(e) including the kelurahan of Pabuaran. (f) apart from kelurahan of Pabuaran (which has post code of 16921), and desa of Bojonggede (16922) and Kedung Waringin (16923). (g) including the kelurahan of Atang Senjaya.

Proposed Regional Splits

Discussions have historically taken place regarding the potential for further administrative restructuring within Bogor Regency. In 2013, a proposal emerged to separate the westernmost fourteen districts to form a new "West Bogor Regency." Concurrently, plans were also considered to detach the seven easternmost districts to establish an "East Bogor Regency," echoing a similar proposal from 1998 that was ultimately abandoned. These discussions underscore the dynamic nature of regional governance in response to population growth and development needs.

The following cities, once part of Bogor Regency, now operate as administratively independent entities:

Bogor City (Total Population: 1,078,351 mid-2024)

  • Bogor Selatan (212,423)
  • Bogor Timur (107,573)
  • Bogor Utara (192,430)
  • Bogor Tengah (95,758)
  • Bogor Barat (241,738)
  • Tanah Sareal (228,429)

Depok City (Total Population: 2,163,635 mid-2024)

  • Sawangan (202,456)
  • Bojongsari (149,829)
  • Pancoran Mas (254,701)
  • Cipayung (188,488)
  • Sukmajaya (255,723)
  • Cilodong (184,950)
  • Cimanggis (251,002)
  • Tapos (278,704)
  • Beji (170,627)
  • Limo (126,167)
  • Cinere (100,988)

Sports & Recreation

Premier Sports Facilities

Bogor Regency boasts a robust infrastructure for sports, featuring several modern facilities. Key among these are various Sports Centers located in Cibinong and other districts, providing venues for a wide array of athletic pursuits. The regency is also home to notable stadiums, including Pakansari Stadium and Persikabo Stadium, both situated in the administrative heart of Cibinong, serving as focal points for major sporting events and community activities.

Football Legacy

The regency is proudly represented in Indonesia's top-tier football league, Liga 1, by Persikabo 1973. This team was formed through the merger of PS TIRA and Persikabo Bogor, uniting a strong football tradition. Bogor Regency also supports women's football through Persikabo Kartini, the women's team affiliated with Persikabo 1973. The teams enjoy passionate support from local fan groups, such as Kabomania and Ultras Persikabo Curva Sud, who contribute to the vibrant football culture.

Volleyball Excellence

In the realm of volleyball, Bogor Regency is represented in Proliga, Indonesia's highest division, by Bogor LavAni. This esteemed team was founded on December 1, 2019, by former Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Bogor LavAni made an impressive debut in 2022, clinching the title in its inaugural season. The team is based at the LavAni Sports Center in Gunung Putri, further cementing Bogor Regency's reputation as a hub for athletic achievement.

Nature & Tourism

Enchanting Waterfalls

Bogor Regency is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, particularly its numerous waterfalls (curug). In Sukajadi village, Tamansari district, tourists can easily access a trio of beautiful cascades: Curug Daun, Curug Nangka, and Curug Kawung, reachable via local transport from Bogor. Further afield, approximately 8 kilometers from the main gate in Gunung Malang village, lies Curug Luhur, a majestic 50-meter-high waterfall that is also readily accessible, offering a refreshing escape into nature.

Protected Natural Reserves

The regency is committed to preserving its rich biodiversity through several designated nature reserves (cagar alam). These protected areas serve as vital habitats for local flora and fauna and offer opportunities for ecological study and appreciation. Notable nature reserves within Bogor Regency include:

  • Yanlappa
  • Gunung Pancar
  • Telaga Warna
  • Pancoran Mas

These reserves highlight Bogor's dedication to environmental conservation amidst its rapid development.

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References

References

  1.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Bogor Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201)
  2.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Bogor Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201)
  3.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201070)
  4.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tamansari Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201071)
  5.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cijeruk Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201080)
  6.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cigombong Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201081)
  7.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Caringin Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201090)
  8.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciawi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201100)
  9.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cisarua Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201110)
  10.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Megamendung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201120)
  11.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sukaraja Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201130)
  12.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Babakan Madang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201140)
  13.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sukamakmur Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201150)
  14.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cariu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201160)
  15.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tanjungsari Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201161)
  16.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Jonggol Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201170)
  17.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cileungsi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201180)
  18.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Klapanunggal Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201181)
  19.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Gunung Petri Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201190)
  20.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Citeureup Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201200)
  21.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cibinong Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201210)
  22.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Bojonggede Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201220)
  23.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tajurhalang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201221)
  24.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kemang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201230)
  25.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Rancabungur Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201231)
  26.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Parung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201240)
  27.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciseeng Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201241)
  28.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Gunungsindur Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201250)
  29.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Nanggung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201010)
  30.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Leuwiliang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201020)
  31.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Leuwisadeng Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201021)
  32.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Pamijahan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201030)
  33.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cibungbulang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201040)
  34.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciampea Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201050)
  35.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tenjolaya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201051)
  36.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Dramaga Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201060)
  37.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Rumpin Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201260)
  38.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cigudeg Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201270)
  39.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sukajaya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201271)
  40.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Jasinga Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201280)
  41.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tenjo Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201290)
  42.  Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Parung Panjang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201300)
A full list of references for this article are available at the Bogor Regency Wikipedia page

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This is not official governmental or travel advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for official government publications, local expert advice, or professional travel planning. Always refer to the official Bogor Regency government website and consult with local authorities or travel professionals for the most current and accurate information regarding administration, demographics, and tourism. Never disregard official information because of something you have read on this website.

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