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What is the Brooklyn Public Library?
Civic Institution
The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) serves as the primary public library system for the borough of Brooklyn in New York City. It ranks among the largest library systems in the United States, both by its extensive collection and its significant visitor numbers.
Operational Structure
Operating as an independent nonprofit organization, BPL receives funding from municipal, state, and federal governments, alongside private contributions. This structure allows it to serve the diverse needs of Brooklyn's residents.
Collection & Reach
With a collection size exceeding 5 million items, BPL serves a population of over 2.5 million people across its 61 branches. It is recognized as the seventh busiest library system in the nation by visitor count.
A Legacy of Learning
Early Foundations
The origins of BPL trace back to the mid-19th century with the establishment of private libraries like the "Brooklyn Athenaeum and Reading Room" (1852) and the "Brooklyn Mercantile Library Association" (1857). These institutions focused on providing educational resources, particularly in the liberal arts and business/scientific fields, respectively.
Consolidation and Growth
These early libraries merged in 1869, eventually leading to the formation of the "Brooklyn Public Library" in 1878. The system was officially established by an Act of the New York State Legislature in 1892 and formally founded by the Brooklyn Common Council in 1896. Philanthropist Andrew Carnegie's significant donation in 1901 was instrumental in funding the construction of 21 Carnegie neighborhood branches, expanding access across the borough.
Modern Evolution
In recent years, BPL has continued to evolve, notably merging its archives and special collections division with the Brooklyn Historical Society in 2020 to create the Center for Brooklyn History, enhancing the preservation and accessibility of local historical materials.
Network of Branches
Neighborhood Hubs
BPL operates 61 neighborhood branches strategically located throughout Brooklyn, serving as vital community centers. Many of these branches are historic Carnegie libraries, reflecting a long-standing commitment to accessible knowledge.
Mobile Libraries
Extending its reach, BPL utilizes four bookmobiles, including the specialized Kidsmobile for children's materials and the Bibliobus, which offers a Spanish-language collection. These mobile units bring library services to communities whose local branches may be temporarily closed or are underserved.
Central Library
The Central Library, situated at Flatbush Avenue and Eastern Parkway on Grand Army Plaza, is the system's flagship. It houses over a million cataloged books, magazines, and multimedia materials, alongside the Brooklyn Collection, which preserves invaluable local history archives, including Brooklyn Dodgers memorabilia and materials from the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper.
Comprehensive Offerings
Digital & Learning Spaces
The Shelby White and Leon Levy Information Commons at the Central Branch provides a modern workspace with extensive computer access, meeting rooms, and a training lab. BPL's Learning Centers offer free adult literacy and education services, empowering individuals to enhance their skills.
New Americans Support
Each BPL branch features a "New Americans Corner," offering crucial information and resources for immigrants navigating the process of immigration and citizenship, reinforcing BPL's role in supporting community integration.
Access & Borrowing
BPL facilitates borrowing through its extensive branch network and mobile units. Library cards are accepted across New York City's three major library systems, promoting inter-system access for residents.
Governance & Leadership
Board of Trustees
The Brooklyn Public Library is governed by a Board of Trustees comprising 38 non-salaried members. Trustees are appointed by the Mayor and the Brooklyn Borough President, with additional members elected by the board itself. Key city officials also serve as ex officio members.
Executive Leadership
Linda E. Johnson has led the institution as President and CEO since 2011, succeeding Dionne Mack-Harvin, who was notable as the first African American woman to head a major New York state library system. Previous directors like Kenneth Duchac also played significant roles in the library's development.
Championing Access
Books Unbanned Initiative
In July 2022, BPL launched "Books Unbanned," a program waiving fees for library cards for individuals aged 13-21 nationwide. This initiative provides free access to ebooks and audiobooks, directly countering efforts to remove diverse materials from library shelves.
Freedom to Read
Driven by the American Library Association's Freedom to Read Statement, BPL aims to counteract the rising number of book challenges. The program highlights the library's commitment to intellectual freedom and ensuring access to a wide range of topics and perspectives for young adults.
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References
References
- Chapter 606, Laws of 1902.
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.
This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding library services, historical accuracy, or community resources. Always refer to official Brooklyn Public Library documentation and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.