The Global Dharma
Mapping the adherence and distribution of Buddhist traditions across nations and regions worldwide.
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Global Overview
Adherents Worldwide
As of recent estimates (circa 2020), Buddhism is practiced by approximately 320 million individuals globally, representing about 4.1% of the world's total population. This figure underscores its significance as a major world religion, with a profound historical and cultural impact across Asia and increasingly in Western nations.
State Religion Status
Buddhism holds the status of the state religion in four sovereign nations: Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. This designation reflects the deep integration of Buddhist principles and institutions within the governmental and cultural fabric of these countries.
Major Branches and Distribution
The practice of Buddhism is broadly categorized into major branches, each with distinct geographical centers and philosophical nuances:
- Mahayana: The largest branch, followed by approximately 53% of Buddhists, predominantly in East Asia.
- Theravada: The second-largest branch, adhered to by about 36% of Buddhists, primarily in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.
- Navayana: A smaller, modern school, notably followed in India.
These branches shape the diverse expressions of Buddhist practice observed globally.
Country-Specific Distribution
Pew Research Center Data (2010)
A comprehensive 2010 study by the Pew Research Center provides a detailed snapshot of Buddhist populations worldwide. This data highlights significant concentrations in Asia but also notes the presence of Buddhist communities across all major continents.
Other Data Sources
Additional data from various sources, including national censuses and specific studies, offer further insights into Buddhist populations. These figures, while sometimes varying due to methodology and year of collection, generally corroborate the primary centers of Buddhist adherence.
Regional Distribution
Continental Overview (2010)
The Pew Research Center's 2010 analysis categorizes Buddhist populations by major global regions, illustrating the geographical concentration of the faith.
Prominent Buddhist Populations
Top Ten Countries by Adherence (Pew 2010)
Examining the ten countries with the largest Buddhist populations reveals a significant concentration in East and Southeast Asia, reflecting the historical spread of the Dharma.
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References
References
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Academic Disclaimer
Important Considerations
Esteemed colleagues and students, this document has been meticulously compiled by an artificial intelligence, drawing exclusively from the provided source material. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and adherence to academic standards, the content is based on data available at a specific point in time and may not reflect the most current demographic shifts or scholarly interpretations.
This is not a substitute for primary research or expert consultation. The information presented herein is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute an endorsement of any particular religious viewpoint or demographic claim. For definitive statistical data and nuanced understanding, consultation of original research papers, official census reports, and peer-reviewed academic journals is strongly advised.
The creators of this educational resource are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or interpretations derived from the information provided. Users are encouraged to engage with the data critically and responsibly.