What is Caledon, Ontario, and what is its population according to the 2021 census?

Caledon is a town located in the Regional Municipality of Peel, within the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. As of the 2021 Canadian census, its population was 76,581 residents.

What is the origin of the name 'Caledon'?

The name 'Caledon' is derived from a shortened form of 'Caledonia', which was the name used by the Romans to refer to what is now Scotland. This naming likely reflects the heritage of early settlers in the region.

How is Caledon characterized in terms of its geography and settlement patterns?

Caledon is primarily a rural municipality, featuring numerous hamlets and small villages. It also includes larger communities like Bolton in its southeastern part, and experiences some urban sprawl along its southern border with Brampton.

What is Caledon's land area, and how does it compare to other municipalities in the Greater Toronto Area?

According to Statistics Canada, Caledon has a land area of 688 square kilometers (266 square miles), while the city itself reports it as 696.04 square kilometers (268.74 square miles). This makes Caledon the largest municipality by area within the Greater Toronto Area.

When was the Town of Caledon officially established, and what areas did it encompass?

The Town of Caledon was created on January 1, 1974, as part of a reorganization of Peel County into the Region of Peel. It was formed from the former villages of Bolton and Caledon East, the townships of Albion and Caledon, and the northern half of the Township of Chinguacousy.

What was the status of Belfountain in 1869, and what was the average land price there?

In 1869, Belfountain was a village with a population of 100 people, situated on the Credit River within the Township of Caledon, County Peel. At that time, the average price of land was $20.

How did Caledon's territory expand in 1973?

In 1973, Caledon's territory increased when the Township of Chinguacousy was dissolved. Most of Chinguacousy's land north of Mayfield Road, excluding Snelgrove, was transferred to Caledon.

What is considered the main administrative and commercial hub of Caledon?

The community of Bolton serves as the primary administrative and commercial center for Caledon. In 2021, Bolton alone had an estimated population of 26,795.

Besides Bolton, what are some other communities within Caledon?

Caledon includes various other communities, such as rural service centers like Caledon East and Mayfield West, villages like Alton, Belfountain, Cheltenham, Inglewood, Mono Mills, and Palgrave, and hamlets such as Albion, Terra Cotta, and Wildfield.

How did Caledon's population change between the 2016 and 2021 censuses?

Caledon's population saw a significant increase of 15.2% between 2016 and 2021, growing from 66,502 residents to 76,581 residents.

What was the population density of Caledon in 2021?

In 2021, Caledon had a population density of 111.2 people per square kilometer (287.9 per square mile), reflecting its mix of urban and rural areas.

How does Caledon's median age compare to the provincial average?

In 2021, the median age of Caledon residents was 40.8 years, which is slightly lower than the provincial median age for Ontario, which was 41.6 years.

What were the median dwelling value and median household income in Caledon based on the 2011 National Household Survey?

According to the 2011 National Household Survey, the median value of a dwelling in Caledon was $474,087, and the median after-tax household income was $83,454. Both figures were considerably higher than the national averages at that time.

What were the top five reported ethnic origins among Caledon residents in the 2021 Census?

The largest ethnic origins reported by Caledon residents in the 2021 Census were Italian (23.2%), English (13.6%), Indian (12.0%), Scottish (10.9%), and Canadian (10.6%).

What was the breakdown of Caledon's population by race/ethnicity in 2021?

In 2021, 66.3% of Caledon's residents identified as white or European. Visible minorities constituted 32.8% of the population, and Indigenous peoples made up 0.8%.

How has the demographic composition of Caledon changed regarding European and South Asian populations between 2001 and 2021?

The proportion of residents identifying as European decreased significantly from 94.74% in 2001 to 66.31% in 2021. Conversely, the South Asian population grew substantially, increasing from 1.39% in 2001 to 21.44% in 2021.

What is the most common mother tongue spoken in Caledon?

The most common mother tongue reported by residents of Caledon is English, spoken by 65.4% of the population. This indicates English is the primary language used in homes.

What are the second and third most common mother tongues spoken in Caledon?

Following English, Punjabi is the second most common mother tongue in Caledon, reported by 11.1% of residents. Italian is the third most common, spoken by 5.4% of the population.

How has the religious affiliation of Caledon residents changed between 2011 and 2021?

Between 2011 and 2021, the percentage of Caledon residents identifying as Christian decreased from 77.5% to 58.5%. During the same period, the percentage identifying with non-religious or secular beliefs slightly increased from 18.6% to 19.3%, while those belonging to other religions or spiritual traditions saw a substantial rise from 3.9% to 22.2%.

What were the largest non-Christian religious groups in Caledon in 2021?

In 2021, the largest non-Christian religious groups in Caledon were Sikhism (14.3%), Hinduism (4.7%), and Islam (2.1%). These figures highlight the diverse religious landscape of the town.

How is the Town of Caledon governed?

The town is governed by a mayor, six town councillors, and two regional councillors. The mayor and regional councillors also represent Caledon at the Region of Peel council.

How does Caledon's representation on Peel Regional Council compare to its land area?

Caledon has the largest per capita representation on the Peel Regional Council among the three municipalities in Peel Region. However, its total land area is greater than that of Mississauga and Brampton combined.

What is the average annual precipitation and snowfall in Caledon?

Caledon receives an average annual precipitation of 821.5 mm (32.34 inches) and an average annual snowfall of 140.5 cm (55.3 inches), indicating a climate with distinct wet and snowy periods.

What are the record high and low temperatures recorded in Caledon?

The highest temperature ever recorded in Caledon was 36.1 °C (97.0 °F), while the lowest recorded temperature was -36.5 °C (-33.7 °F). These extremes illustrate the range of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Which school boards serve Caledon?

Caledon is served by the Peel District School Board, the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board, and the Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir, which operates a French-language Catholic elementary school.

What types of educational institutions are available in Caledon?

Caledon offers a variety of educational options, including public schools, Catholic elementary and secondary schools, private schools, and Montessori schools, catering to diverse educational needs.

Which police service is responsible for policing in Caledon?

Policing in Caledon is handled by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Caledon Detachment, rather than the Peel Regional Police. The OPP also patrols provincial highways within Caledon.

What emergency services are provided in Caledon?

Caledon is served by Caledon Fire & Emergency Services, which provides firefighting and medical emergency response through nine stations. Ambulance services are managed by Peel Regional Paramedic Services, with three stations located within the town.

Which provincial highways are accessible in Caledon?

The main provincial highways serving Caledon are Highway 10, also known as Hurontario Street, and Highway 410, which is a continuation of Highway 10.

What role does Airport Road play in Caledon's transportation network?

Airport Road, designated as Peel Road 7, is a significant north-south route that connects travelers from southern Peel to the Georgian Triangle area, serving as a key artery for regional travel.

Which transit agencies provide service in Caledon?

GO Transit operates bus routes within Caledon, connecting communities like Bolton and linking to major transit hubs. Brampton Transit also provides service, particularly in the Bolton area and along routes bordering Brampton.

Does Caledon have its own local transit system?

No, Caledon does not operate its own dedicated transit system due to its predominantly rural nature. Instead, services are provided by regional transit authorities like GO Transit and Brampton Transit.

What arts and cultural facilities are located in Caledon?

Caledon is home to several cultural venues, including the Alton Mill Arts Centre, Headwaters Arts, and the Peel Art Gallery, Museum and Archives, which contribute to the region's cultural landscape.

What is the primary weekly newspaper serving Caledon?

The main weekly newspaper for Caledon is 'The Caledon Enterprise', which was established in 1888 as the 'Cardwell Observer'. It is published in Bolton by Metroland Media.

What are some notable historic sites found in Caledon?

Historic sites in Caledon include the Old Township Hall in Caledon Village (built circa 1875), the Millcroft Inn and Alton Mill in Alton (both originally woollen mills built around 1881), and the Brick Work Ruins in Cheltenham. The Humber River, a Canadian Heritage River, also flows through the area.

Can you name some of the trails available for recreation in Caledon?

Caledon offers several trails for outdoor enthusiasts, including the Bruce Trail, the Caledon Trailway, the Elora-Cataract Trail, and the Grand Valley Trail, providing opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural environment.

What types of organizations are active in Caledon?

Various organizations operate in Caledon, including those related to Freemasonry, the Caledon Ski Club, the Kinsmen Club Christmas Parade, Columbian Squires, and the Knights of Columbus, indicating a range of community and recreational groups.

What are some of the protected natural areas within Caledon?

Caledon features several protected areas such as Albion Hills Conservation Area, Belfountain Conservation Area, Forks of the Credit Provincial Park, and Terra Cotta Conservation Area, which preserve the region's natural heritage.

Which junior hockey teams are associated with Caledon?

Caledon has been represented by several junior hockey teams, including the Caledon Admirals (Jr. A), Caledon Bombers (Jr. B), and Caledon Golden Hawks (Jr. C). The Caledon Canadians team is now defunct.

What significant equestrian event was hosted in Caledon?

Caledon Equestrian Park in Palgrave was the venue for the equestrian events of the 2015 Pan American Games, highlighting the area's facilities for international sporting competitions.

What is the official website for the Town of Caledon?

The official website for the Town of Caledon can be accessed at caledon.ca.

What is the origin of the name 'Caledon'?

The name 'Caledon' originates from 'Caledonia', the Roman term for Scotland, suggesting a historical connection or naming influence from early settlers.

What is the geographical relationship between Caledon and the Greater Toronto Area?

Caledon is situated in the northwestern part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), making it one of the key municipalities within this large metropolitan region of Ontario, Canada.

What was the population of the village of Belfountain in 1869?

In 1869, the village of Belfountain had a population of 100 individuals.

Which former township's territory was largely incorporated into Caledon in 1973?

In 1973, Caledon acquired significant territory from the Township of Chinguacousy, specifically the portions north of Mayfield Road, excluding Snelgrove.

What is the significance of Bolton within Caledon?

Bolton is the primary administrative and commercial center of Caledon and is its largest community by population, with 26,795 residents estimated in 2021.

How does Caledon's land area compare to other municipalities in the GTA?

Caledon is the largest municipality by land area within the Greater Toronto Area, covering 688.82 km² (265.95 sq mi) of land.

What was the median household income in Caledon compared to the national average in 2011?

In 2011, the median household income after taxes in Caledon was $83,454, which was significantly higher than the national average of $54,089.

What percentage of Caledon's population identified as South Asian in 2021?

In 2021, 21.4% of Caledon's residents identified as South Asian, making it the largest visible minority group in the town.

What percentage of Caledon's population identified as Christian in 2021?

In 2021, 58.5% of Caledon's population identified as Christian, a decrease from 77.5% reported in 2011.

Which police force provides policing services for Caledon?

The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Caledon Detachment is responsible for policing within Caledon, including patrolling provincial highways.

Caledon Ontario Wiki: Caledon Unveiled: A Comprehensive Civic Profile

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Overview

Geographic Context

Caledon is a town situated within the Regional Municipality of Peel, located in the northwestern part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) in Ontario, Canada. It is characterized by its predominantly rural landscape, interspersed with numerous hamlets and villages, alongside the significant urban community of Bolton in its southeastern sector.

Area and Scale

With a land area of approximately 688.82 km² (265.95 sq mi), Caledon stands as the largest municipality by area within the Greater Toronto Area. This extensive territory encompasses a diverse range of geographical features and settlements.

Etymology

The municipality derives its name from "Caledonia," the classical Latin term for Scotland. This nomenclature likely originates from early settlers who had connections to the region of Caledon in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, or was chosen through a public voting process.

Historical Development

Early Settlements

By 1869, villages like Belfountain were established along the Credit River within the Township of Caledon, indicating early settlement patterns. These communities served as vital points for trade and transportation, with stagecoach routes connecting them to neighboring towns.

Municipal Formation

The modern Town of Caledon was officially established on January 1, 1974, through the amalgamation of several municipalities within the former Peel County. This included the villages of Bolton and Caledon East, the townships of Albion and Caledon, and a portion of Chinguacousy Township, consolidating the region's administrative structure.

Naming Origins

The name "Caledon" itself is believed to have been adopted from the historical region of Caledonia in Scotland, possibly influenced by settlers like Edward Ellis, who hailed from the area of Caledon, County Tyrone. This reflects the enduring cultural ties and historical influences on the region's identity.

Key Communities

Bolton: The Urban Core

Bolton serves as the primary administrative and commercial hub of Caledon. With a population of approximately 26,795 residents as of 2021, it represents the most significant urban center within the municipality, adjacent to York Region.

Villages and Hamlets

Beyond Bolton, Caledon encompasses a network of smaller communities, including villages such as Alton, Belfountain, Caledon East, Cheltenham, Inglewood, Mono Mills, and Palgrave. Additionally, numerous hamlets like Albion, Terra Cotta, and Wildfield contribute to the town's diverse settlement pattern.

Historical Localities

The landscape also bears traces of former settlements, or "ghost towns," such as Kennedy's Corners, Fox's Corners, and Ballycroy. These sites, often marked by remnants of their past infrastructure, add a layer of historical depth to Caledon's geography.

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Caledon has experienced consistent population growth, with its population reaching 76,581 in the 2021 Canadian Census, an increase of 15.2% from 2016. The population density stands at approximately 111.2 persons per km².

Socioeconomic Indicators

The median age in Caledon is 40.8 years, slightly below the provincial average. The median dwelling value is notably higher than the national average, and the median household income also significantly exceeds the national figure, indicating a relatively affluent demographic.

Ethnic and Religious Diversity

Caledon exhibits considerable ethnic diversity, with significant populations identifying as Italian, English, Indian, and Scottish. The religious landscape is predominantly Christian, with a notable presence of Sikh, Hindu, and Muslim communities, reflecting the multicultural fabric of the region.

Governance Structure

Municipal Leadership

The town is governed by a mayor, six town councillors, and two regional councillors. This structure ensures representation across the municipality's diverse areas, with regional councillors specifically representing Caledon's interests at the Peel Regional Council.

Regional Representation

Caledon holds a significant proportional representation on the Peel Regional Council relative to its population size, reflecting its substantial landmass and the unique needs of its largely rural and semi-rural communities within the broader regional context.

Political Representation

Federally and provincially, Caledon is represented by Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs) who advocate for the constituency's interests within the Canadian and Ontario legislative bodies, respectively.

Climate Data

Temperature and Precipitation

Caledon experiences a continental climate, with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is approximately 6.7°C (44.1°F). Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with higher amounts typically occurring in the summer months. Winter months are characterized by significant snowfall.

Seasonal Extremes

Record high temperatures can reach up to 36.1°C (97.0°F), while record lows can dip to -36.5°C (-33.7°F). The region experiences an average of 125.5 days with precipitation and 34.3 days with snowfall annually.

Climate Normals

Detailed climate data, including average daily maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, and snowfall averages, are recorded at the Albion Field Centre, providing a comprehensive overview of the local climate patterns from 1981 to 2010.

Climate Data Table

The following table presents a summary of climate data for the Albion Field Centre, offering insights into temperature variations, precipitation, and snowfall across the year.

Climate data for Albion Field Centre (Albion Township and Caledon) Coordinates: 43°55′N 79°50′W; elevation: 281.9 m (925 ft); 1981–2010 normals
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	12.0 (53.6)	14.5 (58.1)	24.5 (76.1)	30.0 (86.0)	33.0 (91.4)	34.5 (94.1)	36.1 (97.0)	35.0 (95.0)	34.4 (93.9)	30.6 (87.1)	22.2 (72.0)	19.5 (67.1)	36.1 (97.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−2.8 (27.0)	−1.4 (29.5)	3.7 (38.7)	11.6 (52.9)	18.8 (65.8)	23.7 (74.7)	26.3 (79.3)	25.1 (77.2)	19.9 (67.8)	13.2 (55.8)	5.8 (42.4)	−0.3 (31.5)	12.0 (53.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−7.0 (19.4)	−5.9 (21.4)	−1.4 (29.5)	6.1 (43.0)	12.4 (54.3)	17.3 (63.1)	19.9 (67.8)	19.1 (66.4)	14.3 (57.7)	8.1 (46.6)	2.1 (35.8)	−3.9 (25.0)	6.7 (44.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−11.2 (11.8)	−10.4 (13.3)	−6.6 (20.1)	0.5 (32.9)	5.9 (42.6)	10.9 (51.6)	13.5 (56.3)	13.0 (55.4)	8.6 (47.5)	2.9 (37.2)	−1.7 (28.9)	−7.4 (18.7)	1.5 (34.7)
Record low °C (°F)	−36.5 (−33.7)	−35.0 (−31.0)	−31.5 (−24.7)	−21.1 (−6.0)	−6.1 (21.0)	−1.5 (29.3)	1.7 (35.1)	−0.5 (31.1)	−5.0 (23.0)	−11.5 (11.3)	−19.0 (−2.2)	−32.0 (−25.6)	−36.5 (−33.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	60.4 (2.38)	50.2 (1.98)	50.3 (1.98)	67.0 (2.64)	76.1 (3.00)	75.5 (2.97)	81.8 (3.22)	77.4 (3.05)	75.0 (2.95)	68.3 (2.69)	81.7 (3.22)	57.7 (2.27)	821.5 (32.34)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	24.0 (0.94)	22.2 (0.87)	27.3 (1.07)	63.0 (2.48)	76.1 (3.00)	75.5 (2.97)	81.8 (3.22)	77.4 (3.05)	75.0 (2.95)	64.9 (2.56)	67.8 (2.67)	25.9 (1.02)	681.0 (26.81)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	36.4 (14.3)	28.0 (11.0)	23.0 (9.1)	4.0 (1.6)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	3.4 (1.3)	13.8 (5.4)	31.9 (12.6)	140.5 (55.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)	12.4	9.4	9.6	10.8	10.3	10.2	9.0	9.8	10.8	11.3	12.1	9.8	125.5
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)	3.3	3.6	5.2	9.9	10.3	10.2	9.0	9.8	10.8	11.2	9.3	3.7	96.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)	9.8	6.4	5.3	1.4	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	4.0	6.8	34.3
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Educational Landscape

Public and Catholic Schools

Caledon is served by the Peel District School Board, which operates numerous public elementary and secondary schools, and the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board, providing Catholic education. Several private and Montessori schools also cater to the community's educational needs.

School Distribution

Educational institutions are distributed across Caledon's various communities, with a concentration of schools in larger centers like Bolton. This ensures accessibility to primary and secondary education for residents throughout the municipality.

Transportation Network

Major Roadways

Key provincial highways traversing Caledon include Highway 10 (Hurontario Street) and Highway 410, which extends south from Highway 10. Several former provincial highways are now managed as Regional Roads, such as Peel Road 50 and Peel Road 136.

Public Transit Services

While Caledon lacks its own dedicated transit system due to its rural nature, Brampton Transit operates limited routes within the town, primarily serving Bolton and bordering suburban areas. GO Transit provides bus services connecting Bolton and Orangeville to major transit hubs.

Airport Proximity

The Brampton-Caledon Airport serves as a local aviation facility. While not a major commercial airport, it supports general aviation and houses the Great War Flying Museum, contributing to the area's cultural and recreational offerings.

Cultural and Recreational Assets

Arts and Heritage

Caledon supports a vibrant arts scene, highlighted by the Alton Mill Arts Centre, which showcases local and regional artists. Galleries such as Headwaters Arts and the Peel Art Gallery, Museum and Archives (PAMA) further enrich the cultural landscape.

Natural and Historic Sites

The municipality is home to significant natural attractions and historic sites. The Credit River, designated as a Canadian Heritage River, flows through the area, alongside protected natural spaces like the Forks of the Credit Provincial Park and various conservation areas.

Sports and Recreation

Caledon offers diverse recreational opportunities, including numerous trails like the Bruce Trail and Caledon Trailway. The Caledon Equestrian Park notably hosted events for the 2015 Pan American Games, underscoring the town's capacity for major sporting events.

Educational Institutions

School Boards

The Peel District School Board and the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board are the primary public education providers in Caledon, operating a comprehensive network of elementary and secondary schools across the municipality.

Diverse Learning Environments

In addition to public and Catholic schools, Caledon hosts several private institutions, including Montessori schools, offering a range of educational philosophies and approaches to meet the diverse needs of its student population.

Civic Administration

Leadership Structure

The municipal government comprises a Mayor, six Town Councillors, and two Regional Councillors. This elected body is responsible for the administration and governance of the Town of Caledon, addressing both local and regional matters.

Regional Integration

As part of the Regional Municipality of Peel, Caledon's governance is integrated with that of Brampton and Mississauga. The regional councillors play a crucial role in representing Caledon's interests at the regional level, balancing urban and rural perspectives.

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References

Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.

Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.

Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.

Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

43Â° 51' 44" N, 80Â° 8' 13" W, as per Google Earth

43Â° 49' 15" N, 79Â° 43' 34" W, as per Google Earth

https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=15541, Old Caledon Township Hall, Formally Recognized: 1982/01/25

https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=15530&pid=0, Millcroft Inn Formally Recognized: 1991/10/07

https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=2088&pid=0, Alton Mill Formally Recognized: 2004/12/07

A full list of references for this article are available at the Caledon, Ontario Wikipedia page

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This document has been generated by an AI and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be exhaustive or entirely current. It is presented to provide a structured overview and facilitate understanding.

This is not professional advice. The information herein should not substitute for consultation with qualified professionals, official documentation, or expert guidance. Users are encouraged to verify information independently and consult relevant authorities for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not liable for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided.

Caledon Unveiled

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

📍 Geographic Context

🗺️ Area and Scale

📜 Etymology

Historical Development ⏳

🏘️ Early Settlements

🏛️ Municipal Formation

🌳 Naming Origins

Key Communities 🏘️

🏙️ Bolton: The Urban Core

🏡 Villages and Hamlets

👻 Historical Localities

Demographic Profile 📊

📈 Population Trends

🏠 Socioeconomic Indicators

🌍 Ethnic and Religious Diversity

Governance Structure 🏛️

🧑‍⚖️ Municipal Leadership

⚖️ Regional Representation

🇨🇦 Political Representation

Climate Data ☀️

🌡️ Temperature and Precipitation

❄️ Seasonal Extremes

📊 Climate Normals

📈 Climate Data Table

Educational Landscape 🎓

🏫 Public and Catholic Schools

📚 School Distribution

Transportation Network 🚗

🛣️ Major Roadways

🚌 Public Transit Services

✈️ Airport Proximity

Cultural and Recreational Assets 🎨

🖼️ Arts and Heritage

🏞️ Natural and Historic Sites

🏅 Sports and Recreation

Educational Institutions 📚

🏫 School Boards

🎓 Diverse Learning Environments

Civic Administration ⚙️

🧑‍💼 Leadership Structure

🌐 Regional Integration

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Geographic Context

Area and Scale

Etymology

Historical Development

Early Settlements

Municipal Formation

Naming Origins

Key Communities

Bolton: The Urban Core

Villages and Hamlets

Historical Localities

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Socioeconomic Indicators

Ethnic and Religious Diversity

Governance Structure

Municipal Leadership

Regional Representation

Political Representation

Climate Data

Temperature and Precipitation

Seasonal Extremes

Climate Normals

Climate Data Table

Educational Landscape

Public and Catholic Schools

School Distribution

Transportation Network

Major Roadways

Public Transit Services

Airport Proximity

Cultural and Recreational Assets

Arts and Heritage

Natural and Historic Sites

Sports and Recreation

Educational Institutions

School Boards

Diverse Learning Environments

Civic Administration

Leadership Structure

Regional Integration

Teacher's Corner

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