What is CasaPound Italia, and when was it founded?

CasaPound Italia (CPI) is an Italian neo-fascist movement that was formerly a political party. It was founded on December 26, 2003, in Rome, originating from a network of far-right social centers.

What does the name 'CasaPound' signify?

The name 'CasaPound' is inspired by the American poet Ezra Pound. It references his writings, including his critiques of usury and his opposition to both capitalism and Marxism, as well as his cooperation with the Italian Social Republic during World War II.

How did CasaPound originate and evolve?

CasaPound originated as a network of far-right social centers that emerged from the occupation of a state-owned building in Rome's Esquilino neighborhood on December 26, 2003. It subsequently expanded through further occupations, demonstrations, and various initiatives, transforming into a political movement.

What was the formal status of CasaPound in 2008, and what is its symbol?

In June 2008, CasaPound established itself as an 'association of social promotion' and adopted its current name, CasaPound Italia – CPI. The movement's symbol is known as the 'Arrowed Turtle'.

When did CasaPound cease to exist as a political party, and what was its subsequent status?

On June 26, 2019, CasaPound's leader Gianluca Iannone announced the end of its existence as a political party. The organization reverted to its original status as a social movement.

Where was the first CasaPound occupation, and what was its significance?

The first occupation under the name CasaPound occurred on December 26, 2003, in Rome, at a state-owned building on Via Napoleone III. This location later served as the national headquarters for the movement and its associated association.

What was CasaPound's relationship with the Tricolour Flame?

CasaPound was associated with the Tricolour Flame until 2008, after which it established its own distinct movement, CasaPound Italy, which has since expanded to include numerous social centers across Italy.

How does CasaPound define its political position, and how is it commonly classified?

CasaPound does not adhere to traditional left-right political classifications, instead defining itself as 'Third Position.' However, it is commonly categorized within the Italian radical right political spectrum.

What were the estimated membership numbers for CasaPound Italy in 2011 and 2017?

In 2011, it was estimated that CasaPound Italy had approximately 5,000 members. By 2017, this number had reportedly grown to 6,000 members.

Who was designated as CasaPound's secretary and nominal prime ministerial candidate for the 2018 general election?

Simone Di Stefano was elected as the secretary and nominal prime ministerial candidate for CasaPound in preparation for the 2018 Italian general election. Despite this, the party expressed hope that Matteo Salvini, the leader of the Northern League, would become prime minister.

How did CasaPound participate in the 2019 European Parliament election?

For the 2019 European Parliament election in Italy, CasaPound formed an electoral joint list with the United Right coalition. Simone Di Stefano headed this coalition's list, though the group did not secure any seats in the European Parliament.

Which political party did CasaPound support during the 2022 Italian general election?

During the 2022 Italian general election, CasaPound provided support to the Italexit political party, which featured candidates who were members of CasaPound.

According to sociologist Emanuele Toscano, what is a key characteristic of CasaPound's interpretation of fascism?

Sociologist Emanuele Toscano notes that a significant aspect of CasaPound's ideology is its presentation of a distinct interpretation of fascism. This interpretation aims to transcend the traditional dichotomy between the political left and right.

What specific historical fascist documents and legislation does CasaPound draw inspiration from?

CasaPound draws inspiration from the Manifesto of Verona, the Labour Charter of 1927, and the social legislation enacted during the fascist era in Italy.

With which movement does CasaPound collaborate, and what is their shared goal regarding Europe?

CasaPound collaborates with the identitarian movement, which advocates for a Europe that is predominantly white and Christian.

Which far-left figures has CasaPound expressed admiration for?

CasaPound has shown praise for figures associated with the far-left, specifically mentioning Che Guevara and Hugo Chávez.

What is CasaPound's stance on immigration and traditional family values?

CasaPound maintains a strong anti-immigration stance. In January 2016, many members participated in 'Family Day,' expressing support for the concept of the traditional family.

What are some of the seemingly contradictory social positions held by CasaPound?

While advocating for traditional family values, CasaPound's establishment expressed support for same-sex civil unions in 2017. The party also supports abortion rights and has shown support for advance directives and improvements to the welfare state.

How does CasaPound address antisemitic and xenophobic rhetoric among its members?

Although some activists within CasaPound have been noted for expressing antisemitic and xenophobic rhetoric online, the organization officially disavows these views and expels members who adhere to them.

What is CasaPound's foreign policy perspective on the European Union?

CasaPound is critical of the European Union and instead advocates for a 'communitarian-nationalist Europe'.

What was CasaPound's initial foreign policy stance regarding the United States and Israel, and how has it evolved?

Initially, CasaPound held anti-American and anti-Zionist positions, even cooperating with the Lebanese Shia Islamist party Hezbollah in 2015. However, leader Simone Di Stefano later stated that the group had no issues with Israel and defended Benjamin Netanyahu's immigration policies. After Di Stefano's departure from leadership, the movement reverted to a pro-Palestine stance.

What was Simone Di Stefano's view on Donald Trump's presidency?

Simone Di Stefano expressed support for Donald Trump's presidency but also called for the closure of U.S. military bases located in Italy.

What is CasaPound's position on the conflict in Ukraine, and how does it contrast with rival groups?

Despite leader Vladimir Putin's outspoken support for Russian President Vladimir Putin, CasaPound has maintained a pro-Ukraine stance. Members have reportedly fought alongside Ukrainian forces in the Azov Battalion and Misanthropic Division. This position contrasts with its neo-fascist rival, New Force, which has adopted a pro-Russian stance since 2014.

What are some of the activities and initiatives promoted by CasaPound beyond political action?

CasaPound promotes various activities including its musical band Zetazeroalfa, an association for civil protection, and sports like hiking, parachuting, and diving. They also engage in union activities, theater, web radio, web television, and publish a monthly magazine.

What is CasaPound's primary political proposal concerning housing?

CasaPound's main political proposal is the 'Mutuo Sociale' (Social Mortgage), designed to address housing issues affecting approximately 23,000 households across Italy. This proposal was officially approved by the Lazio Region in 2011.

When did CasaPound begin participating in elections, and what was their initial electoral success?

CasaPound started presenting candidates in local elections from 2011 onwards, often within civic lists or center-right coalitions, and succeeded in electing representatives. In the 2013 regional and national elections, CasaPound Italia announced its intention to present civic lists nationwide.

When was CasaPound's student organization, Blocco Studentesco, founded, and what was its early electoral achievement?

The student organization Blocco Studentesco, associated with CasaPound, was founded in 2006. By 2009, it had successfully gained representation in student parliaments, securing 100 representatives.

What is the origin of the Blocco Studentesco's logo?

The logo for Blocco Studentesco is based on the flag used by Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists during the 1930s.

What forms of action does Blocco Studentesco primarily employ?

Blocco Studentesco's main methods of action include organizing demonstrations and parades. They also utilize flash mobs, hard bass events, and happenings for content creation on social media.

What instances of direct action by Blocco Studentesco have been noted as violent?

Some direct actions undertaken by Blocco Studentesco have involved violence. Notably, a confrontation occurred between the student organization and left-wing students in Rome's Piazza Navona in 2008.

What political concerns have been raised by members of the Italian Democratic Party regarding Blocco Studentesco?

Members of the Italian Democratic Party have submitted parliamentary questions concerning fascist propaganda and the violent activities associated with the student movement, Blocco Studentesco.

What was the focus of Blocco Studentesco's protest in October 2023?

In October 2023, Blocco Studentesco protested an event in Rome attended by parties such as Likud, the Republican Party, the National Rally, Fidesz, and Alternative for Germany. They condemned these parties as 'pro-Russian and anti-European' and called for the liberation of Palestine, the Golan Heights, and the Republic of Artsakh.

In which major European capitals have CasaPound leaders been invited to present their 'political model'?

Leaders of CasaPound Italia have been invited to present their 'political model' in several major European capitals, including Paris, Madrid, London, Lisbon, Brussels, and Warsaw.

What connection did CasaPound have with the Finnish Resistance Movement?

In 2011, the Finnish Resistance Movement, which represents national socialism, invited members of CasaPound to a seminar in Helsinki. The Finnish Security Intelligence Service later investigated the connections between the two groups following the 2011 Florence shootings.

What controversy arose regarding CasaPound's symbolic use of Ezra Pound?

CasaPound's choice of Ezra Pound as a symbol for the movement generated controversy with his daughter, Mary de Rachewiltz. She asserted that the group distorted the meaning of Pound's work and engaged in a 'misappropriation' of his image, despite Pound's own documented support for fascism.

What were CasaPound's electoral results in the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 2013 and 2018?

In the 2013 Italian general election, CasaPound received 47,691 votes (0.14%) and secured 0 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, with Gianluca Iannone as leader. In the 2018 election, they garnered 312,432 votes (0.95%) but again won 0 seats, with Simone Di Stefano as leader.

What were CasaPound's electoral results in the Italian Senate of the Republic in 2013 and 2018?

For the Italian Senate of the Republic, CasaPound received 40,540 votes (0.13%) and 0 seats in 2013 under leader Gianluca Iannone. In the 2018 election, they obtained 259,718 votes (0.86%) but no seats, with Simone Di Stefano as leader.

What was CasaPound's performance in the 2019 European Parliament election?

In the 2019 European Parliament election in Italy, CasaPound received 89,142 votes, representing 0.33% of the vote, and did not win any seats. The leaders for this election were Simone Di Stefano and Massimiliano Panero.

What were CasaPound's electoral results in regional councils, such as Lombardy and Lazio?

In the 2018 Lombardy regional election, CasaPound received 45,416 votes (0.86%) and no seats. In the Lazio regional election, they obtained 18,491 votes (0.66%) in 2013 and 42,609 votes (1.68%) in 2018, without securing any seats in either election.

What is the 'Mutuo Sociale' proposal by CasaPound?

The 'Mutuo Sociale' (Social Mortgage) is CasaPound's primary political proposal aimed at addressing housing challenges. This initiative was officially recognized and approved by the Lazio Region in its 'House Plan' in 2011.

What is the ideological basis for CasaPound's name, referencing Ezra Pound?

The choice of Ezra Pound as a namesake for CasaPound reflects his critiques of usury, his opposition to both capitalism and Marxism, and his collaboration with the Italian Social Republic. The movement also emphasizes his writings in 'The Cantos'.

What specific aspects of fascism does CasaPound emphasize in its ideology?

CasaPound emphasizes the 'Manifesto of Verona,' the 'Labour Charter of 1927,' and the social legislation implemented during the fascist period, viewing these as key elements of their ideological foundation.

How does CasaPound's stance on the European Union differ from its view on a 'communitarian-nationalist Europe'?

CasaPound expresses criticism towards the current structure of the European Union. In contrast, it advocates for a different model of Europe, one based on communitarian and nationalist principles.

What is the significance of the 'Arrowed Turtle' for CasaPound?

The 'Arrowed Turtle' is identified as the symbol of CasaPound Italia (CPI).

What is the stated goal of the Blocco Studentesco's logo design?

The logo for Blocco Studentesco, CasaPound's youth wing, is designed to be based on the flag of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists from the 1930s.

What is CasaPound's position on abortion rights?

CasaPound officially supports abortion rights.

What is the 'Third Position' ideology as defined by CasaPound?

CasaPound defines its 'Third Position' ideology as being 'extreme-upper-centre,' aiming to transcend the traditional left-right political spectrum.

What is the nature of CasaPound's activities outside of Italy?

CasaPound promotes international initiatives through its non-profit organization, Solidarité Identités.

Casapound Wiki: CasaPound Italia: An Analytical Overview of a Neo-Fascist Movement

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Defining CasaPound Italia

Movement Origins

CasaPound Italia (CPI) is an Italian neo-fascist movement, formerly a political party. It emerged as a network of far-right social centers, originating from the occupation of a state-owned building in Rome's Esquilino neighborhood on December 26, 2003. Initially known as "CasaPound," it expanded through further occupations, demonstrations, and various initiatives, evolving into a significant political movement.

Identity and Evolution

In June 2008, CasaPound formally constituted itself as an "association of social promotion," adopting the name CasaPound Italia – CPI, with the "Arrowed Turtle" as its symbol. By June 2019, leader Gianluca Iannone announced the cessation of its status as a political party, reverting to its original form as a social movement. This shift marked a return to its foundational identity while continuing its engagement in political discourse and activism.

Historical Trajectory

Foundation and Early Years

The first occupation under the CasaPound name occurred on December 26, 2003, in Rome, by individuals associated with the "Non-Compliant Occupations and Occupations with a Housing Purpose" (ONC/OSA) area. This initiative grew from prior experiences, establishing its national headquarters in an occupied state-owned building on Via Napoleone III. By 2010, the occupied building housed 23 families, totaling 82 residents.

Political Engagement and Shifts

CasaPound was initially associated with the Tricolour Flame movement until 2008. While commonly categorized within the Italian radical right, the movement self-identifies as "Third Position." Membership estimates grew from 5,000 in 2011 to 6,000 by 2017. In the lead-up to the 2018 general election, Simone Di Stefano was nominated as the party's candidate for Prime Minister, though the party later expressed support for Matteo Salvini. In 2019, CasaPound participated in the European Parliament elections as part of the "United Right" list, but failed to secure seats. Subsequently, the movement officially ended its party status, returning to its roots as a social movement.

Electoral Participation

CasaPound has participated in various elections, presenting candidates in local, regional, and national contests. In the 2022 general election, the movement supported the Italexit party, including its members on the candidate lists. Despite presenting candidates in national and European elections, CasaPound has not secured parliamentary representation at the national or European levels, though it has elected representatives in local civic lists and regional councils.

Ideological Framework

Third Position and Anti-Capitalism

CasaPound's ideology is rooted in the fascist "Third Position," which seeks to transcend the traditional left-right political spectrum. This stance is influenced by figures like Ezra Pound, whose critiques of usury and capitalism, as well as his alignment with the Italian Social Republic, resonate with the movement. CPI positions itself as anti-capitalist, critiquing both capitalism and Marxism, and draws inspiration from fascist social legislation and the Manifesto of Verona.

Nationalism and European Identity

The movement champions Italian nationalism and advocates for a communitarian-nationalist vision of Europe, expressing criticism towards the European Union. It has shown collaboration with the identitarian movement, which promotes a white, Christian Europe. While initially holding anti-American and anti-Zionist views, and even cooperating with Hezbollah, the movement's stance on Israel has evolved, with former leader Di Stefano expressing support for certain Israeli policies. The movement also shows a complex relationship with figures like Che Guevara and Hugo Chávez, whom they have praised.

Social Stances and Controversies

On social issues, CasaPound maintains a strong anti-immigration stance. However, its positions have shown internal diversity and evolution. While many members participated in "Family Day" supporting traditional family values, the movement's leadership has also expressed support for same-sex civil unions, advance directives, and improvements to the welfare state. The party also supports abortion rights. Despite claims of antisemitic and xenophobic rhetoric by some activists online, CasaPound officially rejects and expels members holding such views.

Diverse Initiatives

Cultural and Media Engagement

CasaPound is active in various cultural spheres. It hosts its own musical band, Zetazeroalfa, and promotes a theater company. The movement also operates a web radio, web television, and publishes a monthly magazine, contributing to its media presence and outreach. These activities are part of its strategy to disseminate its message and engage with a broader audience.

Social and Sports Activities

Beyond political and media activities, CasaPound engages in civil protection initiatives and promotes various sports disciplines, including hiking, parachuting, and diving. These activities aim to foster community engagement and physical development among its members and supporters, reflecting a holistic approach to movement building.

Mutuo Sociale and Housing

A key political proposal of CasaPound is the "Mutuo Sociale" (Social Mortgage), designed to address housing issues affecting thousands of households across Italy. This initiative was officially approved by the Lazio Region within its "House Plan" in October 2011, demonstrating the movement's focus on social welfare and housing solutions.

Blocco Studentesco: Youth Wing

Formation and Objectives

Blocco Studentesco, CasaPound's student organization, was founded in 2006. It serves as a platform for individuals with similar political views to connect and engage in student politics. The organization actively participates in student elections, aiming to represent its constituents within educational institutions.

Actions and Controversies

Blocco Studentesco has successfully gained representation in student parliaments, with 100 representatives reported in 2009. Its logo is inspired by the flag of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists. The organization employs various methods of action, including demonstrations, parades, flash mobs, and social media content production. However, its activities have also drawn criticism, including instances of violence and parliamentary scrutiny regarding fascist propaganda and alleged violent conduct.

International Connections

European Outreach

CasaPound leaders have been invited to present their "political model" in major European capitals, including Paris, Madrid, London, Lisbon, Brussels, and Warsaw. The organization's activities have garnered attention from foreign media, highlighting its international engagement and the perception of its political model beyond Italy's borders.

Cross-National Alliances

In 2011, the Finnish Resistance Movement, which represents national socialism, invited CasaPound members to a seminar in Helsinki. This interaction led the Finnish Security Intelligence Service to investigate potential connections following the 2011 Florence shootings. These international engagements underscore CasaPound's participation in a broader network of European far-right and nationalist movements.

Symbolic Figures and Controversy

The Influence of Ezra Pound

The movement's adoption of American poet Ezra Pound as a symbolic figure has been a source of controversy. Pound's daughter, Mary de Rachewiltz, has publicly stated that the movement distorts the meaning of her father's work and constitutes a "misappropriation" of his image, despite Pound's known support for fascism and his writings against usury.

Electoral Performance

National and European Elections

CasaPound Italia has participated in Italian parliamentary and European Parliament elections. While presenting candidates and lists, the movement has not secured seats at the national or European level. The following tables detail their electoral results in various contests.

Results for the Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic:

Chamber of Deputies
Election Year	Votes	%	Seats	+/-	Leader
2013	47,691 (20th)	0.14	0 / 630	–	Gianluca Iannone
2018	312,432 (10th)	0.95	0 / 630	–	Simone Di Stefano

Senate of the Republic
Election Year	Votes	%	Seats	+/-	Leader
2013	40,540 (20th)	0.13	0 / 315	–	Gianluca Iannone
2018	259,718 (10th)	0.86	0 / 315	–	Simone Di Stefano

Results for the European Parliament election:

European Parliament
Election Year	Votes	%	Seats	+/-	Leader
2019	89,142	0.33	0 / 72	new	Simone Di Stefano Massimiliano Panero

Regional and Provincial Councils

CasaPound has also contested regional and provincial council elections across Italy. While often presenting candidates, the movement has generally not secured seats in these bodies, with notable exceptions in local elections where they have sometimes elected representatives within civic lists or coalitions.

Selected Regional/Provincial Council Election Results:

Region	Election Year	Votes	%	Seats	+/-
Lombardy	2018	45,416	0.86	0 / 80	–
Umbria	2015	2,343	0.66	0 / 20	–
Lazio	2013	18,491	0.66	0 / 50	–
Lazio	2018	42,609	1.68	0 / 50	–
Abruzzo	2019	2,974	0.47	0 / 31	–
Molise	2018	477	0.33	0 / 21	–
South Tyrol	2018	2,451	0.86	0 / 35	–
Trentino	2018	1,215	0.48	0 / 35	–

Sources

Cited Information

The information presented on this page is derived from publicly available sources, primarily the Wikipedia article on CasaPound.

External Resources

Official and Related Links

Official website
Blocco Studentesco - official website
CasaPound Nationalist Squat in Rome on YouTube
The hipster fascists trying to bring Mussolini back into the mainstream on YouTube
English interview with the leader of Casa Pound

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References

Eleonora Vio, "Arrivano i Nazi-Pop", dagospia.com, 26 July 2016.

"City of Helsinki rented space to neo-Nazi group," YLE News (31 October 2011). Retrieved 14 December 2013.

A full list of references for this article are available at the CasaPound Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not political endorsement or advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional political analysis or consultation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified experts for a comprehensive understanding of political movements and their contexts. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

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CasaPound Italia

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Defining CasaPound Italia ℹ️

🏛️ Movement Origins

🚩 Identity and Evolution

Historical Trajectory ⏳

🏗️ Foundation and Early Years

➡️ Political Engagement and Shifts

🗳️ Electoral Participation

Ideological Framework 💡

⚖️ Third Position and Anti-Capitalism

🌍 Nationalism and European Identity

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Social Stances and Controversies

Diverse Initiatives 🛠️

🎵 Cultural and Media Engagement

🛡️ Social and Sports Activities

🏠 Mutuo Sociale and Housing

Blocco Studentesco: Youth Wing 🧑‍🎓

📚 Formation and Objectives

📣 Actions and Controversies

International Connections 🌐

🤝 European Outreach

🔗 Cross-National Alliances

Symbolic Figures and Controversy 🕊️

✍️ The Influence of Ezra Pound

Electoral Performance 📊

🏛️ National and European Elections

🗺️ Regional and Provincial Councils

Related Topics 🔗

📌 Further Exploration

Sources 📖

📄 Cited Information

External Resources 🌐

🔗 Official and Related Links

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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References

📜 References

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Defining CasaPound Italia

Movement Origins

Identity and Evolution

Historical Trajectory

Foundation and Early Years

Political Engagement and Shifts

Electoral Participation

Ideological Framework

Third Position and Anti-Capitalism

Nationalism and European Identity

Social Stances and Controversies

Diverse Initiatives

Cultural and Media Engagement

Social and Sports Activities

Mutuo Sociale and Housing

Blocco Studentesco: Youth Wing

Formation and Objectives

Actions and Controversies

International Connections

European Outreach

Cross-National Alliances

Symbolic Figures and Controversy

The Influence of Ezra Pound

Electoral Performance

National and European Elections

Regional and Provincial Councils

Related Topics

Further Exploration

Sources

Cited Information

External Resources

Official and Related Links

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice