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The Scholarly Odyssey

A deep dive into the life and prolific contributions of Charles Duke Yonge, a distinguished Victorian polymath, renowned historian, classicist, and academic.

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His Life

Birth and Demise

Charles Duke Yonge, an eminent English historian, classicist, and cricketer, was born on November 30, 1812, in Eton, Berkshire. He passed away on his 79th birthday, November 30, 1891, and was subsequently interred in Belfast.[1]

Family Background

He was the eldest of eight children born to the Reverend Charles Yonge (1781โ€“1830) and Elizabeth Lord (d. 1868), who married on December 4, 1811. His paternal grandparents were Duke Yonge and Catherine Crawley, while his maternal grandparents were Joseph Lord and Corbetta Owen of Pembroke, South Wales. His younger brother was George Edward Yonge.[2]

Marital Union

In 1837, Charles Duke Yonge married Anne Bethell, establishing a personal life alongside his burgeoning academic and literary career.

Academia

Educational Journey

Yonge's distinguished academic path began at Eton College. At the age of eighteen, he was awarded a foundation scholarship at King's College, Cambridge, where he studied from 1831 to 1833. He later matriculated at St. Mary's Hall, Oxford, on May 17, 1834, an institution that was subsequently incorporated into Oriel College. He achieved a first-class honours Bachelor of Arts degree in Classics in December 1834. Decades later, in 1874, he earned his Master of Arts degree from Keble College, Oxford.[1]

Professorial Role

His academic career culminated in a professorship at Queen's College, Belfast, where he served as a Professor of History and English Literature starting in 1866. This role allowed him to impart his extensive knowledge and scholarly insights to a new generation of students, solidifying his position within the academic community.[1]

Cricket

A Brief Sporting Interlude

Beyond his intellectual pursuits, Charles Duke Yonge also engaged in the sport of cricket. During the 1836 season, he played for Oxford University, demonstrating a diverse range of talents. In his three matches, he accumulated a total of 85 runs and successfully caught one player out, showcasing a brief but notable presence in collegiate sports.[3]

His Works

Contributions to History

Charles Duke Yonge was a prolific author, contributing significantly to the field of modern history. His works often focused on biographical accounts of prominent figures and comprehensive historical narratives of nations and institutions.

  • Parallel Lives of Ancient and Modern Heroes, of Epaminondas and Gustavus Adolphus; Philip of Macedon and Frederic the Great (1858)
  • The Life of Arthur, Duke of Wellington (1860)
  • The History of the British Navy: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time (1863)
  • The History of England, from the Earliest Times to the Death of Viscount Palmerston, 1865
  • The History of France Under the Bourbons, A.D. 1589โ€“1830 (1866, 4 vols.)
  • Life and Administration of Robert Banks, Second Earl of Liverpool (3 vols., 1868)
  • The Life of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France (1876)
  • Our Great Naval Commanders Drake, Blake, Cook, Rodney, Nelson, Parry (c. 1880, second edition 1886)
  • The Constitutional History of England from 1760 and 1860 (1882)
  • Life of Sir Walter Scott
  • England's Great Generals: Sketches of the Lives of Duke of Marlborough, Lord Clive, Duke of Wellington, Sir Charles Napier, Lord Gough
  • Flowers of History, Especially Such As Relate to the Affairs of Britain
  • Seven Heroines of Christendom
  • Three Centuries of Modern History

Translations

Bridging Ancient and Modern Thought

As a distinguished classicist, Yonge undertook the significant task of translating numerous classical works, making them accessible to a wider English-speaking audience. His translations primarily focused on Roman and Greek philosophical and historical texts.

  • Cicero, De Inventione (1853)
  • Cicero, On the Laws[4]
  • Cicero, On the Republic[5]
  • Cicero, The Nature of the Gods and on Divination (1853)
  • Cicero, The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero (1888)
  • Cicero, Tusculan Disputations: On the Nature of the Gods, And on the Commonwealth
  • Diogenes Laรซrtius, The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers (1853)
  • Athenaeus of Naucratis, Deipnosophistae (The Dinner-Table Philosophers) (1854)
  • Philo of Alexandria, The Works of Philo: Complete and Unabridged (1854โ€“55)

Lexicons

Contributions to Language

Yonge's scholarly endeavors extended to the realm of philology, where he contributed to the creation of dictionaries. These linguistic tools were invaluable for students and scholars of classical languages, reflecting his commitment to educational resources.

  • A phraseological English-Latin dictionary, for the use of Eton [and other schools] and King's College, London (1856)
  • An English-Greek lexicon

Edited

Curating Literary Collections

In addition to his original writings and translations, Charles Duke Yonge also served as an editor for several significant literary collections. His editorial work helped to preserve and disseminate important historical and literary texts, further cementing his influence in the academic world.

  • Letters of Horace Walpole, 2 vols.
  • Essays Of John Dryden
  • Three Centuries of English Literature
  • A gradus ad Parnassum: For the use of Eton, Westminster, Harrow, and Charterhouse schools, King's college, London, and Marlborough college (1850)

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Charles Duke Yonge Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

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