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Christ's College: A Legacy of Learning

Delve into the distinguished history and enduring traditions of New Zealand's oldest independent school, fostering academic rigor and holistic development.

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What is Christ's College?

Foundation & Identity

Christ's College, Canterbury, stands as New Zealand's oldest independent school, established in 1850 by Reverend Henry Jacobs. It is a private, single-sex secondary institution for boys, offering both day and boarding options for students from Year 9 to Year 13. Rooted in Anglicanism, the college's ethos is encapsulated in its Latin motto: Bene tradita, bene servanda, meaning "Good traditions, Well maintained."

Global Connections

The college maintains a prominent international profile through its affiliations. It is an International Member of The Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC), an esteemed body representing leading independent schools primarily from Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth. Furthermore, Christ's College is one of only three New Zealand schools within the Round Square network, an international association of 230 schools across 50 countries committed to holistic education.

Location & Demographics

Situated at 33 Rolleston Avenue in the city centre of Christchurch, New Zealand, the college benefits from a central and historic location. As of July 2025, Christ's College serves a student body of 731, with 7.7% identifying as Mฤori. As a private institution, it operates independently of the New Zealand Ministry of Education's Equity Index, reflecting its fee-paying model.

Historical Trajectory

Genesis & Early Pedagogy

Christ's College, initially known as Christ's College Grammar School, was founded in 1850. Its educational model was directly inspired by the pedagogical traditions of renowned English public schools such as Eton and Radley College. The name "Christ's College" was likely bestowed by James FitzGerald, Canterbury's first Superintendent, in homage to his alma mater, Christ's College, Cambridge. The school commenced operations in two rooms within the immigration barracks at Lyttelton, emphasizing a classical curriculum that included Greek, Latin, modern languages, mathematics, English, history, geography, scientific experiments, drawing, and singing.

Relocation & Architectural Growth

The college's journey saw it relocate from Lyttelton in 1852 to the St Michael's parsonage in Oxford Terrace, accommodating 16 students. By 1856, Christ's College moved to its current expansive site, adjacent to what is now Hagley Park, with 35 pupils and three staff members. This new location facilitated significant expansion, leading to the construction of iconic stone buildings. 'Big School', erected in 1863, served as the original classroom and remains the oldest educational building in continuous use in New Zealand, now functioning as the school's library. The Chapel, a cornerstone of college life, followed in 1867. The central quadrangle, around which the school developed, is treated with profound respect, with student access restricted.

  • 1850: Christ's College founded by Reverend Henry Jacobs in Lyttelton.
  • 1852: School relocates to St Michael's parsonage in Oxford Terrace, Christchurch.
  • 1856: College moves to its present site, adjacent to the Government Domain (now Hagley Park).
  • 1863: 'Big School', the first stone building, is completed, becoming the oldest educational building in continuous use in New Zealand.
  • 1867: The iconic Christ's College Chapel is constructed.
  • 1895โ€“1922: The Cathedral Grammar School functions as the Lower School of Christ's College during a period of financial challenge.
  • 1957: The upper department, College House, separates to become an independent residential college of the University of Canterbury.
  • 2016: Jacobs House transitions from a boarding house to a day house.
  • 2022: NCEA Level 1 is discontinued and replaced by 'the College Diploma' for Years 10-11.

Campus & Architecture

Architectural Heritage

The Christ's College campus boasts a remarkable collection of 19th and early 20th-century buildings, alongside modern additions like the Old Boys Theatre and the Fine Arts Building. The predominant architectural style is Neo-Gothic, a common feature among Christchurch's notable colonial-period structures, including the ChristChurch Cathedral and the original University of Canterbury buildings (now the Christchurch Arts Centre). This consistent aesthetic contributes to the college's distinctive and historic atmosphere, with 'Big School' standing as a testament to its enduring legacy.

College House Legacy

From its inception in 1850, College House was an integral part of Christ's College, initially serving as its "upper department." This department played a crucial role in the establishment of Canterbury University in the early 1870s. Following the university's foundation, the upper department evolved into a residential college, eventually becoming known as College House. In 1957, College House formally separated from Christ's College, establishing itself as an independent entity while retaining its historical ties and shared heritage.

Academic Programme

Curriculum Framework

Christ's College offers a robust academic programme aligned with the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA), including NCEA Levels 2 and 3, and New Zealand Scholarship examinations. Demonstrating an innovative approach to education, the school discontinued NCEA Level 1 from 2022, replacing it with 'the College Diploma'โ€”a comprehensive two-year course spanning Years 10 and 11. Mathematics is compulsory up to and including Year 11, and the curriculum provides a wide array of subjects, from traditional English and Sciences to French, Drama, Classical Studies, Physical Education, and Art History, ensuring a broad educational foundation for students.

Enrolment & Fees

As a private institution, Christ's College operates on a tuition-fee basis. For the 2025 school year, tuition fees for New Zealand residents are set at $34,190 per annum. For students requiring residential accommodation, boarding fees are an additional $22,250 per year. The college's enrolment as of July 2025 stands at 731 students, reflecting its capacity and selective admission process.

College Life

Spiritual & Musical Life

The Chapel is central to Christ's College life, with compulsory religious education up to Year 11. Students participate in weekly congregational practices, Monday and Friday morning chapel services, and typically attend alternative Sunday services, which take precedence over external church commitments. Music is deeply integrated into the school's fabric, highlighted by the Christ's College Chapel Choir, comprising approximately eighty boys. The choir performs at various events and has achieved international recognition, including a second-place finish at the Summa Cum Laude Festival in Vienna in 2007.

Arts & Culture

Christ's College places significant emphasis on extra-curricular activities, particularly in the performing arts. Opportunities abound in speech and drama, kapa haka, music, debating, and Model United Nations. The college stages both Junior and Senior productions annually, often in collaboration with Rangi Ruru Girls' School or St Margaret's College. Cultural life is further enriched by an annual House Singing competition and the REACTION House Play festival, where student groups from each house compete for the Tothill Cup Interhouse Drama Trophy, fostering creativity and inter-house camaraderie.

Athletic Pursuits

Sport is a compulsory element of college life, with boys selecting both a summer and winter option each year from an extensive range of sports. Beyond formal teams, inter-house sports competitions are a vibrant part of the calendar, encouraging broad participation and spirited support. The college offers excellent facilities, including the 'Upper' playing field, an all-weather facility, a 5-lane indoor 25-meter heated swimming pool, a gymnasium, and a weights room. Offsite, the Christ's College cricket ground in South Hagley Park and the rowing club at Kerr's Reach on the Avon River provide specialized venues. The school has a rich rugby history, with claims of play dating back to 1853, and participates in the "Quadrangular" tournament against Wanganui Collegiate, Wellington College, and Nelson College, alongside a fiercely contested annual rivalry with Christchurch Boys' High School.

The House System

Community & Competition

In adherence to the traditions of English public schools, Christ's College operates a comprehensive house system, comprising ten houses that cater to approximately 700 students. These include three dedicated boarding houses and seven dayboy houses. Each house is overseen by a Housemaster, who is responsible for the pastoral care and well-being of the boys. The house system is designed to foster a strong sense of community, loyalty, and healthy competition, with year groups actively encouraged to build house spirit and participate in a wide array of sporting and cultural events.

The seven day houses provide essential facilities and a communal base for non-boarding students:

  • Condell's
  • Corfe
  • Harper
  • Julius
  • Rolleston
  • Somes
  • Jacobs (transitioned to a day house at the end of 2016)

These houses offer spaces for study and recreation, a common room, showers, changing facilities, and secure areas for storing books and sports equipment. Boys gather here daily for House Assembly, where they receive important notices and prepare for upcoming events under the guidance of their Housemaster.

The three boarding houses offer a comprehensive residential experience:

  • Flower's
  • Richards
  • School

In the boarding environment, students benefit from extensive facilities and a robust support system, including an assistant housemaster, a matron, and two live-in university tutors. Boarding students have access to most school facilities, such as the library, computer room, gymnasium, pool, music and art rooms, and the workshop, outside of regular school hours. Weekday evenings include structured homework times, balanced with recreational activities. The Christ's College Boarding Programme also organizes age-appropriate weekend activities, providing unique opportunities that complement the dayboy experience.

Distinctive Uniform

Iconic Attire

The black and white striped blazers and ties worn by Christ's College boys are instantly recognizable and a hallmark of the institution within Christchurch. The college maintains two primary uniform types: the Sport's Uniform and the Dress Uniform, colloquially known as "stripes" or "suits" by the students. During winter terms, the Dress Uniform is worn on Mondays and Fridays, while the Sport's Uniform is designated for Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. The Dress Uniform is mandatory for all chapel services and other formal occasions, underscoring the college's commitment to high standards of presentation. Boys are expected to wear their blazers at all times when in town, even with the summer uniform, and adherence to correct uniform standards is strictly enforced.

For inter-house sporting events, each house has its own distinct uniform, typically consisting of a rugby jersey or singlet in the house color paired with black shorts. Additionally, each sport has its specific uniform for games, and a black tracksuit adorned with the College crest is required for travel to and from sporting venues and for field trips where the standard uniform is unsuitable.

Leadership & Governance

Governing Structure

The governance of Christ's College is vested in a distinguished body comprising a Chairman, a Warden, and a group of Fellows. A unique aspect of this structure is that the Bishop of Christchurch holds the position of Warden *ex officio*, signifying the college's deep-rooted Anglican affiliation and historical connection to the diocese. This leadership model ensures that the college's traditions and values are upheld while guiding its strategic direction. The current Warden is Bishop Peter Carrell, and the Executive Principal is Joe Eccleton, who together lead the institution's academic and administrative functions.

Distinguished Alumni

Christ's College Old Boys

Alumni of Christ's College are proudly known as Old Boys, many of whom maintain strong ties with the institution through the Christ's College Old Boys' Association (CCOBA). Over its long history, the college has educated numerous individuals who have gone on to achieve significant recognition in diverse fields, contributing substantially to academia, business, arts, military, public service, religion, science, and sport. Their achievements reflect the college's commitment to fostering well-rounded individuals prepared for leadership and impact.

Academia

  • John McMillan (1951โ€“2007): Economist, former Professor at Stanford University.
  • Murray C. Wells (born 1936): Emeritus professor at the University of Sydney.
  • Robin Williams (1919โ€“2013): Mathematician, vice-chancellor.
  • Paul Wilson (born 1941): Criminologist, Chair of Criminology at Bond University; crime author; sexual offender.

Business

  • John Anderson (1945โ€“2018): Chief executive and Director of ANZ National Bank Limited.
  • Don Elder: CEO of Solid Energy.
  • Peter Elworthy (1935โ€“2004): Prominent rural businessman.
  • Bill Hamilton (1899โ€“1978): Inventor of the jet boat.
  • Tim Wallis (born 1938): Deer industry pioneer, developer of Warbirds over Wanaka.
  • Miles Warren (1929โ€“2022): Architect.
  • Richard Woods (born 1941): Former director of the S.I.S.

Entertainment, Media and the Arts

  • Denis Glover (1912โ€“1980): Poet.
  • Mark Hadlow (born 1957): Actor.
  • Leigh Hart (born 1970): Comedian, actor ("That Guy").
  • James Milne: Musician, The Reduction Agents, known as Lawrence Arabia.
  • Sam Neill (born 1947): Actor.
  • William Pember Reeves (1857โ€“1932): Author, historian.
  • James Reid (born 1974): Musician, The Feelers.
  • Teddy Tahu Rhodes (born 1966): Singer.
  • Lin Saunders (1908โ€“1995): Music critic, broadcaster.

Military

  • George Buckley (1866โ€“1937): Soldier and explorer.
  • Colin Falkland Gray: New Zealandโ€™s top RAF flying ace of WW2.
  • Edgar Kain (1918โ€“1940): The first RAF flying ace of WW2.
  • Guy Newton: A RNZAF flying ace of WW2.
  • Charles Upham (1908โ€“1994): War hero, double Victoria Cross winner.

Public Service

  • Jack Acland (1904โ€“1981): MP for Temuka.
  • Michael Cullen (1945โ€“2021): Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance.
  • Jonathan Elworthy (1936โ€“2005): Former Minister of Lands and Forests (1981โ€“1984), member of Parliament for Waitaki, and farmer.
  • Michael Fowler (born 1929): Architect and former Mayor of Wellington.
  • Jim Gerard (born 1936): MP for Rangiora and Mayor of Waimakariri.
  • Geoff Gerard (1904โ€“1997): MP for Mid-Canterbury and Ashburton.
  • Arthur Guinness (1846โ€“1913): Politician, former Speaker of Parliament.
  • Sam Johnson (born 1989): Organiser of the Student Volunteer Army.
  • Ed Latter (1928โ€“2016): National MP for Marlborough.
  • Duncan MacIntyre (1915โ€“2001): National MP for various electorates in the Hawkes' Bay.
  • William Fisher Pearson (1854โ€“1888): MP for Ashley.
  • Derek Quigley (born 1932): National MP for Rangiora and co-founder of ACT.
  • Frank Rolleston (1873โ€“1946): MP for Timaru.
  • Thomas (Tom) Shand (1911โ€“1969): National MP for Marlborough 1946โ€“1969, Cabinet Minister.
  • Peter Skelton (born 1939): Justice of the Environment Court and commissioner at Environment Canterbury.
  • Andrew Tipping (born 1942): Justice of the Supreme Court of New Zealand.
  • Claude Weston DSO KC (1879โ€“1946): House of Representatives (West Coast), First President of the National Party (1936โ€“1940).
  • John Whitehead: Secretary to the Treasury (2003โ€“2011).
  • Kenneth Williams (1870โ€“1935): MP for Bay of Plenty.
  • William Young (born 1952): President of the New Zealand Court of Appeal.

Religion

  • Charles Drennan (born 1960): 2nd Roman Catholic Bishop of Palmerston North (2012โ€“2019).
  • Vincent Gerard (1898โ€“1984): 7th Anglican Bishop of Waiapu (1938โ€“1944).
  • Bernard O'Brien SJ (1907โ€“1982): New Zealand Jesuit priest, philosopher, musician, writer and former seminary professor.
  • Herbert Williams (1860โ€“1937): 6th Anglican Bishop of Waiapu and a distinguished Mฤori scholar (1930โ€“1937).
  • Peter Carrell (born 1959): 9th Anglican bishop of Christchurch (2019โ€“present).

Science and Medicine

  • Edward Sayers (1902โ€“1985): Doctor, parasitologist and Dean of the University of Otago medical school.
  • John Yaldwyn (1929โ€“2005): Carcinologist and Director of the Te Papa (1980โ€“1989).
  • Tom Milliken (1925โ€“2015): Plastic and reconstructive surgeon and head of the plastic surgical unit at Burwood Hospital.

Sport

  • Sam Bosworth (born 1994): Olympic Gold Medalist (Rowing, Tokyo 2020).
  • Ian Botting (1922โ€“1980): Former All Black.
  • Anthony Cottrell (1907โ€“1988): Former All Black prop.
  • Bruce Deans (1960โ€“2019): Former All Black.
  • Robbie Deans (born 1959): Former All Black and former Crusaders, All Blacks and Australian rugby coach.
  • Peter Fulton (born 1979): New Zealand cricketer.
  • Roddy Fulton (born 1951): New Zealand cricket director, Canterbury and Northern Districts captain.
  • Zach Gallagher (born 2001): Current Canterbury and Crusaders rugby player.
  • Dallas McLeod (born 1999): Current Crusaders rugby player.
  • Jack Hazlett (1938โ€“2014): Former All Black.
  • Jock Hobbs (1960โ€“2012): Former All Black and former chairman of NZRU.
  • James Lassche (born 1989): Olympic rower.
  • Tom Lowry (1898โ€“1976): New Zealand's first Test cricket captain.
  • Simon Maling (born 1975): Former All Black.
  • David Monaghan (1922โ€“1944): Cricketer.
  • Joe Moody (born 1988): Current All Black prop.
  • Damian McKenzie (born 1995): All Blacks, Tokyo Sungoliath.
  • Marty McKenzie (born 1992): Chiefs, Mฤori All Blacks.
  • Arthur Ollivier (1851โ€“1897): Representative cricketer and mountaineer; chairperson of the Old Boys' Association (1895โ€“1897).
  • Ngane Punivai (born 1998): Current Canterbury and Highlanders player.
  • Isaiah Punivai (born 2000): Current Canterbury and Crusaders player.
  • Alastair Robinson (born 1956): Former All Black.
  • James Ryan (born 1983): Former All Black.
  • John Wright (born 1954): Former New Zealand cricket captain and New Zealand and Indian cricket coach.

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Christ's College, Christchurch Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not official institutional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting official Christ's College documentation, admissions offices, or educational advisors. Always refer to the official college website and consult with qualified professionals for specific enrolment, curriculum, or institutional inquiries. Never disregard official information because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.