Drimys Granadensis
A Comprehensive Botanical Profile of the Andean Winter's Bark.
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What is Drimys Granadensis?
A Unique Evergreen
Drimys granadensis is a species of broadleaf evergreen tree belonging to the Winteraceae family. It is distinguished by its large, white flowers and its characteristic presence in the montane forests of South America and Central America.
Geographic Origin
This species is indigenous to a significant range, extending from the high-altitude regions of Peru northward through Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and across Central America, reaching as far south as Mexico.
Nomenclature
While commonly known as Drimys granadensis, it has historical synonyms such as Drimys winteri f. granadensis and Wintera granadensis, reflecting its taxonomic journey and classification within botanical science.
Taxonomic Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Clade
Tracheophytes
Clade
Angiosperms
Clade
Magnoliids
Order
Canellales
Family
Winteraceae
Genus
Drimys
Species
D. granadensis
Morphological Description
Physical Characteristics
Drimys granadensis typically presents as an evergreen shrub or a small tree, reaching heights of up to 12 meters. Its most striking feature is its large, conspicuous white flowers, which are characteristic of its genus and family.
Foliage and Form
As an evergreen species, it retains its leaves throughout the year, contributing to the lush canopy of the montane forests it inhabits. The broadleaf nature is typical for many species adapted to humid, tropical environments.
Range and Habitat
Geographical Distribution
The species exhibits a broad distribution across neotropical montane ecosystems. Its range spans from Peru in the south, encompassing Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela, and extends northwards through Central America into southern Mexico.
Ecological Niche
Drimys granadensis is a characteristic component of mature montane cloud forests, particularly within the Northern Andes and the Central American Cordillera. In regions like southern Mexico, it thrives in these humid environments, as well as in riparian zones and well-watered ravines within oak and pine-oak forests, typically found at elevations ranging from 1,100 to 3,300 meters.
Accepted Subspecies (Varieties)
Recognized Varieties
Botanical classification recognizes five distinct varieties within Drimys granadensis, each with its specific geographical distribution:
- var. chiriquiensis: Found in Panama.
- var. granadensis: Native to Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and northwestern Venezuela.
- var. mexicana: Distributed across Mexico (specifically Veracruz, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas states), Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
- var. peruviana: Endemic to Peru.
- var. uniflora: Found in northwestern Venezuela.
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References
References
- "Drimys granadensis L.f." Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 8 August 2022.
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data and may not represent the most current or complete information available. It is presented with the aim of providing a structured and accessible overview for academic study.
This is not professional botanical advice. The information provided herein should not be considered a substitute for expert consultation with qualified botanists, ecologists, or other relevant scientific professionals. Always consult with specialists for specific research needs or identification queries.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information presented.