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Eurovision Echoes: Harrogate '82

A Definitive Chronicle of the 27th Eurovision Song Contest, held in the United Kingdom.

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Introduction

The Event

The Eurovision Song Contest 1982 marked the 27th iteration of this prestigious international music competition. It convened on 24 April 1982, hosted at the Harrogate International Centre in Harrogate, United Kingdom. The event was orchestrated by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the host broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), who earned the hosting rights after securing victory in the 1981 contest with Bucks Fizz's \"Making Your Mind Up\".

Global Reach

This edition featured 18 participating nations, a relatively low number that would not be surpassed in subsequent contests. Notably, Greece and France were absent; Greece withdrew due to internal disagreements regarding the selected entry's quality, while France's absence was attributed to telecommunications law reforms and a perceived lack of quality in submissions, leading to a temporary hiatus for the nation.

The Winning Melody

The contest culminated in a historic victory for Germany with the song \"Ein biรŸchen Frieden\", performed by Nicole. This marked Germany's first-ever win in the competition's history. The song, composed by Bernd Meinunger and Ralph Siegel, achieved a significant margin of victory, underscoring its widespread appeal and establishing a benchmark for future performances.

Host City: Harrogate

Harrogate's Charm

The picturesque spa town of Harrogate, situated in North Yorkshire, England, served as the backdrop for the 1982 Eurovision Song Contest. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Harrogate evolved from two smaller settlements into a renowned tourist destination, particularly celebrated for its Georgian-era spa waters and the Royal Horticultural Society's Harlow Carr gardens. Its proximity to the Yorkshire Dales National Park further enhances its appeal.

The Venue

The Harrogate International Centre, a state-of-the-art convention and exhibition complex, was selected as the primary venue. Its main auditorium, capable of seating 2,000 spectators, hosted the event. While the contest was a significant cultural moment for the town, only a limited number of local residents attended in person, with most seats allocated to national delegations and civic dignitaries.

Who Participated?

Entry Count

A total of 18 countries submitted entries for the 1982 contest. This number represented a relatively modest participation, marking the last time the contest would feature such a limited number of entries.

Notable Absences

Greece, initially slated to participate with \"Sarantapente kopelies\" by Themis Adamantidis, withdrew shortly before the event. Reports indicated that the Greek Minister of Culture, Melina Mercouri, expressed dissatisfaction with the chosen song's quality. Similarly, France, represented by TF1, initially declined participation due to concerns over song quality and contest format, though Antenne 2 later took over representation for subsequent years.

Returning Artists

Several artists had prior Eurovision experience, either as lead performers or backing vocalists for their respective nations. Notable returnees included Norway's Anita Skorgan and Jahn Teigen, Portugal's Fatima Padinha and Teresa Miguel (as part of Gemini), the UK's Sally Ann Triplett (as part of Prima Donna), Cyprus's Anna Vissi (who previously represented Greece), and Belgium's Stella Maessen (who represented both the Netherlands and Belgium in earlier contests).

Contest Presentation

Financials

The overall operational cost for staging the 1982 contest was approximately ยฃ500,000. This budget covered venue arrangements, technical production, and associated logistical expenses.

Opening Sequence

The contest commenced with an innovative opening sequence featuring a map of Europe. As the map zoomed into Harrogate, text translations of \"Where is Harrogate?\" appeared in the languages of the participating countries, with the exception of Ireland, where the translation was rendered in Irish. This visual introduction highlighted the international scope of the event and the specific location of the host city.

Postcard Segments

A distinctive feature of the 1982 contest was the use of elaborate "postcards" preceding each performance. These segments typically began with the country's flag and an excerpt of its national anthem, often supplemented by popular music or previous Eurovision entries relevant to the nation. The visual content showcased footage of the artist in Harrogate or at the International Flower Festival, providing a glimpse into the host city and the participating artists.

Contest Overview

Germany's Triumph

Following consecutive second-place finishes in 1980 and 1981, Germany, represented by Nicole with \"Ein biรŸchen Frieden\", secured its inaugural Eurovision victory. The performance was dominant, leading the scoring from the outset and ultimately amassing 161 points, significantly outscoring the runner-up, Israel, by 61 points. This victory was a landmark moment for Germany, watched by an estimated 13 million viewers domestically.

The Winning Song's Impact

Nicole's rendition of \"Ein biรŸchen Frieden\" resonated deeply, leading to a multilingual reprise in German, English, French, and Dutch. The English version, \"A Little Peace\", achieved considerable international success, topping the UK Singles Chart and cementing its status as a memorable Eurovision winner. The song's composers, Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger, became celebrated figures in German Eurovision history.

Final Standings

The Scoreboard

The contest featured a detailed voting system where each participating country awarded points to its ten favorite entries. The results table below provides a comprehensive overview of the final rankings, including the running order, country, artist, song title, points awarded, and final placement.

Eurovision Song Contest 1982 Results
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1 Portugal Doce "Bem bom" 32 13
2 Luxembourg Svetlana "Cours aprรจs le temps" 78 6
3 Norway Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan Adieu 40 12
4 United Kingdom Bardo "One Step Further" 76 7
5 Turkey Neco "Hani?" 20 15
6 Finland Kojo "Nuku pommiin" 0 18
7 Switzerland Arlette Zola "Amour on t'aime" 97 3
8 Cyprus Anna Vissi "Mono i agapi" 85 5
9 Sweden Chips "Dag efter dag" 67 8
10 Austria Mess "Sonntag" 57 9
11 Belgium Stella "Si tu aimes ma musique" 96 4
12 Spain Lucรญa "ร‰l" 52 10
13 Denmark Brixx "Video-Video" 5 17
14 Yugoslavia Aska "Halo, halo" 21 14
15 Israel Avi Toledano "Hora" 100 2
16 Netherlands Bill van Dijk "Jij en ik" 8 16
17 Ireland The Duskeys "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" 49 11
18 Germany Nicole "Ein biรŸchen Frieden" 161 1

Voting Dynamics

Voting System

The contest employed a jury-based voting system, wherein each participating country's jury awarded points ranging from 1 to 12 to their ten most preferred songs. This system ensured a nuanced evaluation of entries across different national tastes.

Top Scores

Germany's winning entry, \"Ein biรŸchen Frieden\", received the highest number of 12-point scores, garnering this maximum from nine countries. This widespread appreciation across multiple national juries significantly contributed to its commanding victory. Israel also performed strongly, receiving 12 points from two countries.

12 Point Allocations
N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
9 Germany Cyprus, Denmark, Ireland, Israel, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Yugoslavia
2 Cyprus Netherlands, Norway
Israel Finland, Germany
United Kingdom Austria, Luxembourg
Yugoslavia Sweden

Vote Announcers

Key Spokespersons

The official spokespersons for each country played a crucial role in relaying the jury votes during the live broadcast. These individuals served as the direct link between the national juries and the audience, announcing their country's points.

  • Finland โ€“ Solveig Herlin
  • Ireland โ€“ John Skehan
  • Sweden โ€“ Arne Weise
  • Turkey โ€“ BaลŸak DoฤŸru
  • United Kingdom โ€“ Colin Berry

Global Broadcast

Television & Radio

The contest was broadcast across Europe and beyond, reaching an estimated 300 million television viewers and 200 million radio listeners. This extensive reach included non-participating EBU member states and countries within the Intervision network, highlighting Eurovision's significant cultural impact.

Commentators

Commentators provided live narration in various languages, offering insights into the performances and artists. The source material details specific commentators for many participating countries, contributing to the localized viewing experience.

Broadcasters and Commentators (Participating Countries)
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s)
Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann
Belgium RTBF RTBF1 Jacques Mercier
BRT TV1 Luc Appermont
Cyprus CyBC RIK Fryni Papadopoulou and John Vickers
Denmark DR DR TV Jรธrgen de Mylius
Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Toivanen
YLE Rinnakkaisohjelma (No commentator listed)
Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Ado Schlier
Ireland RTร‰ RTร‰ 1 Larry Gogan
RTร‰ RTร‰ Radio 1 Pat Kenny
Israel IBA Israeli Television, Reshet Bet (No commentator listed)
Luxembourg CLT RTL Tรฉlรจ-Luxembourg Jacques Navadic and Marylรจne Bergmann
Netherlands NOS Nederland 2 Pim Jacobs
Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet Bjรธrn Scheele
NRK NRK Erik Heyerdahl
Portugal RTP RTP1 Fialho Gouveia
Spain TVE TVE 1 Miguel de los Santos
Sweden SVT TV1 Ulf Elfving
RR SR P3 Kent Finell
Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller
SRG SSR TSR Georges Hardy
SRG SSR TSI Giovanni Bertini
Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon รœmit TunรงaฤŸ
United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan
BBC BBC Radio 2 Ray Moore
Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1, TV Novi Sad, TV Zagreb 1 Oliver Mlakar
JRT TV Koper-Capodistria (No commentator listed)
JRT TV Ljubljana 1 (No commentator listed)

Note: Commentators for Finland (YLE Rinnakkaisohjelma), Israel, Yugoslavia (TV Koper-Capodistria), and Yugoslavia (TV Ljubljana 1) were not specified in the source data.

Contextual Notes

Key Details

The following notes provide additional context and specific details related to the Eurovision Song Contest 1982:

  • Broadcasting Delays: Several countries broadcast the contest on a delayed basis, often in the late evening, to accommodate prime-time viewing schedules.
  • Second Audio Programme: Switzerland utilized a second audio programme for commentary in different languages, enhancing accessibility for its multilingual population.
  • Simulcasts: The BBC provided a radio simulcast of the event on BBC Radio 2, alongside television coverage on BBC1.
  • Non-Participating Broadcasts: The contest was also broadcast in countries that did not officially participate, including Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union (via Intervision), Jordan, and Tunisia.

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Eurovision Song Contest 1982 Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing upon publicly available data. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and completeness, the information presented is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on a snapshot of data and may not reflect the most current details or nuances.

This is not professional advice. The content herein does not constitute professional advice regarding music history, broadcasting, or event management. Always consult official sources and qualified professionals for definitive information and guidance.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.