What was the central aim of the Eusébio de Queirós Law concerning the slave trade?

The primary objective of the Eusébio de Queirós Law, officially Law No. 581 of 4 September 1850, was to abolish the international slave trade within the Empire of Brazil. This law aimed to stop the practice of importing enslaved people from Africa into Brazil.

On what specific date did the Eusébio de Queirós Law officially come into effect?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law was enacted and officially came into effect on 4 September 1850.

What was the official designation of the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The official designation of the Eusébio de Queirós Law was Law No. 581 of 4 September 1850.

What role did Eusébio de Queirós Coutinho Matoso da Câmara play in the Brazilian government, and how is he associated with the law bearing his name?

Eusébio de Queirós Coutinho Matoso da Câmara served as the Brazilian Minister of Justice from 1848 to 1852. The law aimed at repressing the African slave trade was named in his honor due to his position and likely his role in its passage.

Under which Emperor was the Eusébio de Queirós Law enacted?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law was enacted during the reign of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.

What legislative body was responsible for passing the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law was passed by the General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil.

Did the Eusébio de Queirós Law bring an end to slavery in Brazil, or did it address a different aspect of the slave system?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law specifically addressed and abolished the international slave trade, meaning the import of enslaved people from Africa. However, it did not abolish the institution of slavery itself within Brazil; that would occur much later.

When was slavery finally abolished in Brazil?

Slavery itself was not abolished in Brazil until 1888.

What prior legal frameworks or proposals existed in Brazil concerning the abolition of the slave trade before the Eusébio de Queirós Law was enacted?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law reinforced a previous law enacted on 7 November 1831, which had aimed to abolish the international slave trade but was never fully enforced. Additionally, the law was based on an anti-slave trade bill proposed in 1837 by Felisberto Caldeira Brant, which had not been enacted.

Who proposed the 1837 anti-slave trade bill that influenced the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The 1837 anti-slave trade bill that influenced the Eusébio de Queirós Law was proposed by Felisberto Caldeira Brant, Marquis of Barbacena.

How was the 1837 bill eventually enacted into law?

The 1837 bill, proposed by Felisberto Caldeira Brant, was modified and subsequently reintroduced into the Chamber of Deputies, where it was eventually passed and became part of the legislation that led to the Eusébio de Queirós Law.

What international pressures, particularly from Great Britain, influenced Brazil's legislative actions against the slave trade in the mid-19th century?

Brazil's government was under significant pressure from Great Britain to end the international slave trade. These pressures included diplomatic actions and the physical seizure of Brazilian slave ships by British warships operating on the Atlantic.

How did the British Parliament's Aberdeen Act of 1845 attempt to enforce the end of the slave trade, and what powers did it grant?

The Aberdeen Act, enacted by the British Parliament in 1845, authorized British cruisers to seize Brazilian slave ships. This act was a measure taken by Britain to enforce the abolition of the slave trade, even against Brazil's wishes.

What was the paradoxical effect of the Aberdeen Act on the volume of slave imports into Brazil in the years leading up to 1850?

The Aberdeen Act, by increasing the threat of British intervention, spurred Brazilian slave traders to import as many enslaved people as possible before the trade could be definitively abolished. This led to a surge in slave arrivals in Brazil during the period of 1847 to 1849.

During which years did the vast majority of slaves arrive in Brazil, partly due to the anticipation of abolition?

The vast majority of enslaved Africans arrived in Brazil during the years 1847 to 1849, a period marked by increased imports driven by the anticipation that the international slave trade would soon be abolished.

What is the estimated scale of the transatlantic slave trade to Brazil over the centuries preceding the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

Over approximately three centuries, from 1525 to 1851, an estimated 3.6 to 5 million enslaved Africans were imported into Brazil. This makes Brazil one of the primary destinations for enslaved people during the transatlantic slave trade era.

What time period does the estimate for slave imports into Brazil cover?

The estimate of 3.6 to 5 million slaves imported into Brazil covers the period from 1525 to 1851.

Which major Brazilian city is identified as having the largest slave population, and what proportion did slaves represent in its total population?

Rio de Janeiro is identified as the city with the largest slave population in Brazil. According to the text, slaves constituted 38.3% of its population, amounting to approximately 80,000 individuals.

What was the summary of the Eusébio de Queirós Law as stated in the infobox?

The infobox summary states that the Eusébio de Queirós Law establishes measures to repress African trafficking within the Empire of Brazil.

What territorial extent did the Eusébio de Queirós Law cover?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law applied to the entire territory of the Empire of Brazil.

Who signed the Eusébio de Queirós Law, officially enacting it?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law was signed by Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.

What was the long title of the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The long title of the Eusébio de Queirós Law was Law No. 581 of 4 September 1850.

What was the significance of the Eusébio de Queirós Law in the broader context of Brazilian history and abolitionism?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law was a pivotal piece of legislation that marked a significant step towards the eventual abolition of slavery in Brazil by successfully ending the international slave trade. It was a key moment in the abolitionist movement within Brazil, though slavery itself persisted for nearly four more decades.

How did British actions, like the Aberdeen Act, impact the timing of slave arrivals in Brazil?

The Aberdeen Act, by empowering British cruisers to intercept slave ships, created a sense of urgency among Brazilian slave traders. This led to a concentrated effort to import as many enslaved people as possible in the years immediately preceding the Eusébio de Queirós Law, specifically between 1847 and 1849.

What was the approximate duration of the international slave trade to Brazil before its abolition by the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The international slave trade to Brazil, as estimated by the number of arrivals, spanned approximately three centuries, from 1525 until its abolition in 1851, shortly after the law was enacted.

What is the official number assigned to the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The official number assigned to the Eusébio de Queirós Law is Law No. 581.

What was the name of the minister of justice who served from 1848-1852 and after whom the law was named?

The minister of justice who served from 1848 to 1852, and after whom the law was named, was Eusébio de Queirós Coutinho Matoso da Câmara.

What was the approximate number of slaves imported into Brazil over the three centuries preceding the law?

It is estimated that between 3.6 and 5 million enslaved Africans were imported into Brazil over the approximately three centuries from 1525 to 1851.

What percentage of Rio de Janeiro's population consisted of slaves according to the provided text?

According to the text, slaves constituted 38.3% of the population in Rio de Janeiro.

What were the related topics listed under 'See also' concerning the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The related topics listed under 'See also' are Abolitionism in Brazil, Post-abolition in Brazil, and the Saraiva-Cotegipe Law.

What was the context of the 1831 law regarding the slave trade in Brazil?

A law was put into place on 7 November 1831 that aimed to abolish the international slave trade in Brazil. However, this law was never fully enforced.

What specific measures did the Eusébio de Queirós Law establish to repress African trafficking?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law established measures specifically designed to repress the trafficking of Africans, effectively prohibiting the international slave trade into Brazil.

What was the role of the Moderating Power within the political structure of the Empire of Brazil, as indicated by the navbox?

The navbox indicates that the Moderating Power was a significant political instance within the framework of the Empire of Brazil's politics.

Which prominent figures are listed as abolitionists in Brazil in the navbox related to slavery?

The navbox lists several prominent abolitionists in Brazil, including Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil; André Rebouças; Joaquim Nabuco; José do Patrocínio; Luís Gama; and Francisco José do Nascimento.

What other significant laws related to slavery in Brazil are mentioned in the navbox alongside the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

Alongside the Eusébio de Queirós Law, the navbox also mentions the Rio Branco Law and the Lei Áurea (Golden Law) as significant legislation related to slavery in Brazil.

What was the general purpose of the Eusébio de Queirós Law as described in the infobox summary?

The infobox summary describes the Eusébio de Queirós Law as establishing measures intended to repress African trafficking within the Empire of Brazil.

What was the relationship between the Eusébio de Queirós Law and the eventual abolition of slavery in Brazil?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law was a crucial precursor to the final abolition of slavery in Brazil. By successfully ending the international slave trade, it significantly altered the dynamics of slavery and paved the way for later abolitionist movements and laws, culminating in the Lei Áurea in 1888.

What does the presence of the Brazilian flag and hourglass icon in the stub template suggest about the article's subject?

The presence of the Brazilian flag and an hourglass icon indicates that the article pertains to the history of Brazil and is considered a stub, meaning it is a short or incomplete article that could be expanded with more information.

What was the approximate number of slaves in Rio de Janeiro when it had the largest slave population?

When Rio de Janeiro had the largest slave population, it numbered approximately 80,000 enslaved individuals.

What specific historical period does the Eusébio de Queirós Law fall within, according to the text?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law falls within the period of the Empire of Brazil, specifically enacted in 1850 during the reign of Emperor Pedro II.

How did the Eusébio de Queirós Law address the issue of African trafficking?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law directly addressed African trafficking by establishing measures to repress it, effectively prohibiting the continuation of the international slave trade into Brazil.

What was the significance of the 1831 law concerning the slave trade in Brazil?

The 1831 law was significant because it was an earlier attempt by Brazil to abolish the international slave trade. However, its impact was minimal as it was never fully enforced.

What was the territorial scope of the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law had a territorial scope that extended throughout the Empire of Brazil.

What does the citation information for the Eusébio de Queirós Law provide?

The citation information provides a direct link to the text of Law No. 581 of 4 September 1850, allowing verification of its content.

What were the key components of the Brazilian government during the Empire period, as suggested by the navbox?

The navbox suggests that the political structure of the Empire of Brazil included the Emperor, the Imperial family, the Prime Minister, the General Assembly, and the Moderating Power, alongside a constitution and specific political concepts like reverse parliamentarism.

What military conflicts involving the Empire of Brazil are listed in the provided navbox?

The navbox lists several military conflicts involving the Empire of Brazil, including the Independence War, Confederation of the Equator, Cisplatine War, Ragamuffin War, Cabanagem, Platine War, Uruguayan War, and the Paraguayan War.

What was the role of the General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil in relation to the Eusébio de Queirós Law?

The General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil was the legislative body that enacted the Eusébio de Queirós Law.

How did the Eusébio de Queirós Law relate to the concept of 'African trafficking'?

The Eusébio de Queirós Law was specifically enacted to repress African trafficking, which refers to the illegal trade and transport of enslaved people from Africa.

What does the term 'Western world' imply in the context of Brazil's abolition of slavery?

When the text states Brazil was the last country in the Western world to abolish slavery, it refers to the Americas and European nations, highlighting Brazil's late adoption of abolition compared to other nations in that geographical and cultural sphere.

Eus U00e9bio De Queir U00f3s Law Wiki: The Eusébio de Queirós Act: Forging Brazil's Path Away from the Slave Trade

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The Eusébio de Queirós Law

Official Decree

The Eusébio de Queirós Law, officially designated as Law No. 581, was enacted on 4 September 1850. Its primary objective was to suppress the international slave trade within the Empire of Brazil.^[1]

Legislative Action

This landmark legislation was passed by the General Assembly of the Empire of Brazil, signifying a crucial step towards ending the forced importation of enslaved individuals into the country.^[1]

Named in Honor

The law is named after Eusébio de Queirós Coutinho Matoso da Câmara, who served as the Brazilian Minister of Justice from 1848 to 1852. His role was instrumental in championing and enacting this legislation.^[1]

Core Mandate

The law established measures specifically designed to repress the African trafficking of enslaved people within the Empire.^[1]

Historical Context

Preceding Efforts

The 1850 law was not the first attempt to curb the slave trade. A prior law was enacted on 7 November 1831, but it remained largely unenforced, failing to halt the continuous flow of enslaved individuals into Brazil.^[2]

Legislative Precedent

The Eusébio de Queirós Law also drew upon earlier legislative proposals, including an anti-slave trade bill introduced in 1837 by Felisberto Caldeira Brant. This bill, though not enacted at the time, laid groundwork for the eventual passage of Law No. 581.^[2]

Imperial Endorsement

The law was enacted under the reign of Emperor Pedro II, who ultimately sanctioned the legislation. This marked a significant policy shift for the Empire.^[1]

Territorial Scope

This law was enacted and applied throughout the territorial extent of the Empire of Brazil.^[1]

External Pressures

British Intervention

The British Empire exerted considerable pressure on Brazil to end the international slave trade. This pressure intensified with the enactment of the Aberdeen Act in 1845, which authorized British naval forces to seize Brazilian slave ships suspected of engaging in the trade.^[1]

Anticipatory Imports

The threat of effective enforcement by the British led to a surge in slave imports into Brazil during the years 1847–1849. Many sought to maximize the number of enslaved people brought into the country before the trade could be definitively halted.^[1]

The Scale of the Trade

Vast Human Cargo

Over approximately three centuries (1525–1851), Brazil imported an estimated 3.6 to 5 million enslaved Africans. This made Brazil the largest destination for enslaved people in the Americas.^[1]

Regional Concentration

Rio de Janeiro, as a major port and economic center, bore a significant burden of this trade. At one point, slaves constituted 38.3% of its population, numbering around 80,000 individuals.^[1]

Immediate Aftermath & Legacy

Continued Slavery

While the Eusébio de Queirós Law effectively ended the international slave trade, it did not abolish slavery itself. Brazil remained the last country in the Western world to abolish slavery, which finally occurred in 1888 with the Lei Áurea.^[1]

Saraiva-Cotegipe Law (1871): Declared children born to enslaved mothers free, though they remained under the control of the slave owner until age 21.
Lei Áurea (Golden Law, 1888): Abolished slavery entirely in Brazil.

Legal Framework

The law established a crucial legal precedent, marking the beginning of the end for the institution of slavery in Brazil. It fundamentally altered the economic and social landscape of the nation.^[1]

Teacher's Corner

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References

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and its cited sources, and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

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The Eusébio de Queirós Act

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The Eusébio de Queirós Law 📜

⚖️ Official Decree

🏛️ Legislative Action

👤 Named in Honor

📝 Core Mandate

Historical Context ⏳

🕰️ Preceding Efforts

📜 Legislative Precedent

👑 Imperial Endorsement

🌍 Territorial Scope

External Pressures 🇬🇧

🚢 British Intervention

📈 Anticipatory Imports

The Scale of the Trade 📊

🌍 Vast Human Cargo

🏙️ Regional Concentration

Immediate Aftermath & Legacy 🔗

⏳ Continued Slavery

⚖️ Legal Framework

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Eusébio de Queirós Law

Official Decree

Legislative Action

Named in Honor

Core Mandate

Historical Context

Preceding Efforts

Legislative Precedent

Imperial Endorsement

Territorial Scope

External Pressures

British Intervention

Anticipatory Imports

The Scale of the Trade

Vast Human Cargo

Regional Concentration

Immediate Aftermath & Legacy

Continued Slavery

Legal Framework

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice