Far Hills: A Portrait of Somerset's Serene Borough
Discover the history, community, and unique character of this distinguished New Jersey enclave.
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Overview
Location & Identity
Far Hills is a borough situated in the picturesque Somerset Hills region of northern Somerset County, New Jersey. It is part of the broader Raritan Valley area, known for its scenic landscapes and affluent communities. Incorporated in 1921, Far Hills maintains a distinct character, largely characterized by its expansive private properties and a small, charming village center.
Community Profile
With a population of 924 residents as of the 2020 census, Far Hills is recognized for its exclusivity, often appearing in rankings of the most expensive ZIP codes in the United States. It operates under a unique municipal ordinance as a "dry town," prohibiting the sale of alcohol within its borders.
Governance & Infrastructure
The borough is governed by a Borough Council and a Mayor, operating under New Jersey's borough form of municipal government. Its infrastructure includes well-maintained roadways, and it is served by regional school districts and essential emergency services, often in collaboration with neighboring municipalities.
Historical Roots
Genesis of a Borough
The area that now constitutes Far Hills began to develop in the late 19th century, significantly influenced by the arrival of rail service to nearby Bernardsville in 1870. This accessibility attracted New York City residents seeking respite from urban life. Evander H. Schley, a prominent land developer, acquired thousands of acres in the region during the 1880s.
The Name's Origin
The evocative name "Far Hills" is attributed to Elizabeth Schley, wife of Grant Schley, who, during a visit to her brother Evander's farms in 1887, was struck by the expansive vista of the surrounding rolling terrain. Her remark about the beauty of the "far hills" is said to have inspired the name for the settlement before a formal village structure was established.
Preserving Character
Far Hills was officially incorporated as a borough on May 12, 1921, following legislative approval and a local referendum. A key aspect of its enduring character is maintained through stringent zoning laws, which mandate minimum property sizes of 10 acres, thereby preserving the spacious, semi-rural atmosphere that defines the community.
Geographical Landscape
Area and Boundaries
Far Hills encompasses a total area of approximately 4.90 square miles (12.69 kmยฒ), with the vast majority, 4.85 square miles (12.55 kmยฒ), designated as land. The borough shares its borders with several neighboring municipalities within Somerset County, including Bedminster Township to the west, Bernards Township to the east, Bernardsville to the northeast, and Peapack-Gladstone to the northwest.
Climate Characteristics
The region experiences a humid continental climate, denoted as "Dfa" under the Kรถppen classification. This climate pattern is characterized by distinct seasons, featuring warm to hot, humid summers and generally cold winters, often accompanied by snowfall. The area's topography contributes to its scenic appeal.
Demographic Profile
Population Trends
The population of Far Hills has seen modest growth over recent decades. The 2020 census recorded 924 residents, a slight increase from 919 in 2010 and 859 in 2000. This steady, albeit small, growth reflects the borough's stable and desirable residential character.
Socioeconomic Indicators
Far Hills exhibits a highly affluent demographic profile. The median household income significantly exceeds state and national averages, reflecting the area's high property values and the professional backgrounds of many residents. The population is predominantly White, with a notable percentage of residents holding college degrees and professional occupations.
Governance Structure
Municipal Framework
Far Hills operates under the borough form of municipal government, a common structure in New Jersey. This system features a Mayor and a six-member Borough Council, with all elected officials serving at-large. The Mayor holds a four-year term, while council members are elected for staggered three-year terms.
Leadership and Administration
The borough's governance model is characterized as a "weak mayor / strong council" system. The council serves as the primary legislative body, with the mayor presiding over meetings and voting only to break ties. Most appointments are made by the mayor with the council's consent, ensuring a balance of executive and legislative oversight.
Educational Landscape
Public School System
Students residing in Far Hills are primarily served by the Somerset Hills Regional School District. This regional district encompasses pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade and serves students from Bernardsville, Far Hills, and Peapack-Gladstone. Bedminster Township students also attend the district's high school through a sending/receiving agreement.
District Structure
The Somerset Hills Regional School District comprises three main institutions: Marion T. Bedwell Elementary School (grades PreK-4), Bernardsville Middle School (grades 5-8), and Bernards High School (grades 9-12). The district is overseen by a Board of Education, with representation allocated based on the population of each constituent municipality, including one seat for Far Hills.
Private Education
For families seeking private education, Far Hills is home to the Far Hills Country Day School. Established in 1929, this coeducational day school offers a comprehensive program for students from nursery through eighth grade, situated on a 55-acre campus.
Transportation Network
Major Roadways
Far Hills is strategically located with access to significant transportation arteries. Interstate 287, a major cross-state highway, runs near the borough, providing crucial connectivity. U.S. Route 202 also traverses the area, facilitating regional travel and access to surrounding communities.
Public Transit Access
Residents benefit from public transportation options provided by NJ Transit. The Far Hills station, a historic structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places, serves the Gladstone Branch of the Morristown Line. This station offers direct rail service to major hubs like New York Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal.
Bus Services
Additionally, Lakeland Bus Lines operates Route 78, providing essential rush-hour bus service from nearby Bedminster directly to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, further enhancing commuting options for residents.
Notable Residents
Public Service & Finance
Far Hills has been home to prominent figures in national and state government, including Nicholas F. Brady, former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and U.S. Senator. Christine Todd Whitman, former Governor of New Jersey, also has ties to the area, reflecting the borough's appeal to influential individuals.
Media & Business
The borough has connections to the world of business and media through figures like Malcolm Forbes and his son Steve Forbes, former editors-in-chief of Forbes magazine. This association highlights the area's reputation as a base for influential figures in various sectors.
Arts, Sports & Military
The community has also been home to notable individuals in the arts and sports, such as J. Geils, the founder of The J. Geils Band, and P. J. Chesson, an IndyCar driver. Military figures like Medal of Honor recipient Colonel Jack H. Jacobs further contribute to the diverse backgrounds of Far Hills residents.
Parks & Recreation
Botanical Gardens
The Leonard J. Buck Garden, a 33-acre public botanical garden managed by the Somerset County Park Commission, is a significant local attraction. It offers a serene environment for visitors to explore diverse plant collections and natural landscapes.
Natural Areas
Adjacent to the Buck Garden lies Moggy Hollow Natural Area, recognized as a National Natural Landmark. This designation underscores the ecological significance and preservation efforts within the region, offering opportunities for nature appreciation.
Historic Estates
The Natirar estate, spanning 491 acres across Far Hills, Peapack-Gladstone, and Bedminster, is another notable property. Acquired by the Somerset County Park Commission, it represents a significant conservation effort and provides extensive grounds for public enjoyment and recreation.
Sports & Leisure
Golf Heritage
While its mailing address is in Far Hills, the United States Golf Association (USGA) Museum and Arnold Palmer Center for Golf History are located nearby in Bernards Township. This proximity highlights the region's strong ties to the sport of golf.
Steeplechase Tradition
Far Hills is historically associated with the prestigious Far Hills Races, featuring the Breeders' Cup Grand National Steeplechase. This event, known for its high prize money and large spectator turnout, is a significant social and sporting occasion in the tri-state area, typically held in late October.
Political Landscape
Voting Patterns
Historically, Far Hills has demonstrated a strong leaning towards the Republican Party in presidential and gubernatorial elections. Voter turnout is typically robust, reflecting engaged civic participation within the community.
Gubernatorial & Senate Races
Similar trends are observed in state-level elections, with Republican candidates consistently performing strongly in Far Hills. This pattern extends to U.S. Senate races, where the borough typically shows a preference for Republican candidates.
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References
References
- Borough Clerk, Borough of Far Hills. Accessed May 22, 2024.
- Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
- U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- Raritan Basin Hydrology, New Jersey Water Supply Authority. Accessed July 10, 2023.
- ZIP Code 07931, United States ZIP Codes. Accessed July 18, 2023.
- History of Far Hills, Borough of Far Hills. Accessed August 1, 2016.
- Areas touching Far Hills, MapIt. Accessed March 30, 2020.
- Climate Summary for Far Hills, New Jersey
- Contact Us , USGA Museum. Accessed August 25, 2012.
- Leonard J. Buck Garden, Somerset County Park Commission. Accessed August 25, 2012.
- Moggy Hollow at Leonard J. Buck Garden, Somerset County Park Commission. Accessed August 25, 2012.
- Natirar, Somerset County Park Commission. Accessed August 25, 2012.
- 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Far Hills. Accessed May 22, 2024.
- About the Department, Far Hills-Bedminster Fire Department. Accessed July 14, 2022.
- Elected Officials, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Commissioner Deputy Director Melonie Marano, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Commissioner Paul M. Drake, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Commissioner Douglas Singleterry, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Commissioner Sara Sooy, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Board of County Commissioners, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- 2021 County Data Sheet, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- County Clerk Steve Peter, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Sheriff Darrin J. Russo, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Somerset County Surrogate, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2021.
- Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
- Marion T. Bedwell Elementary School, Somerset Hills Regional School District. Accessed December 1, 2024.
- Bernardsville Middle School, Somerset Hills Regional School District. Accessed December 1, 2024.
- Bernards High School, Somerset Hills Regional School District. Accessed December 1, 2024.
- James Chesson, Racing-reference.info. Accessed February 1, 2015.
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Important Notice
This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. It is not intended to substitute professional advice.
This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consultation with qualified local government officials, historians, or real estate professionals. Always verify critical information with official sources.
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