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The Unwavering Voice

Genie Chance's Enduring Impact on Alaskan Society: A Legacy of Resilience, Journalism, and Progressive Leadership.

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Who Was Genie Chance?

A Multifaceted Pioneer

Emma Gene "Genie" Broadfoot Chance (1927โ€“1998) was a remarkable American figure, distinguished as a journalist, radio broadcaster, and influential Alaska state politician. Her career was marked by a profound commitment to public service and an unwavering spirit, particularly evident during moments of crisis and in her advocacy for progressive social change.

The Voice of Calm Amidst Chaos

Chance gained national recognition for her extraordinary and composed broadcasting during the devastating 1964 Alaska earthquake. Her calm demeanor and effective communication during this catastrophic event earned her numerous journalism accolades, solidifying her place in Alaskan history as a beacon of resilience and public information.

A Legislative Trailblazer

Beyond her journalistic achievements, Genie Chance made significant contributions to Alaskan legislation. Her tenure in both the Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate was characterized by a dedication to advancing education and women's issues, leaving an indelible mark on the state's social and political landscape.

Early Life & Formative Years

Roots in Texas

Born Emma Gene Broadfoot on January 24, 1927, in Dallas County, Texas, Genie Chance hailed from a family with a strong background in public service. Her father, Albert Sidney Broadfoot, was a former Texas state representative and Sixth District Judge, while her mother was Jessie Butler Broadfoot. She grew up with a brother, Lt. Albert S. Broadfoot Jr., and two sisters, Jessie Butler Broadfoot Garrett and Alice Virginia Broadfoot Freeman.

Academic Pursuits

Chance pursued higher education with dedication, graduating from North Texas State Teachers College (now the University of North Texas) in 1946 with a degree in Speech. She furthered her academic journey with graduate studies at Baylor University. Her intellectual curiosity and commitment to learning were evident early on, as she subsequently served as an instructor at North Texas State University from 1946 to 1949, teaching subjects such as speech, radio, English, and government.

A New Frontier: Alaska

In 1959, at the age of 32, Genie Chance made a pivotal decision to relocate from Texas to Anchorage, Alaska. This move marked the beginning of a new chapter in her life, one that would see her rise to prominence in both media and politics in the Last Frontier.

A Career in Broadcasting

Pioneering Alaskan News

Upon her arrival in Anchorage in 1959, Genie Chance quickly established herself in the burgeoning Alaskan media landscape. She worked as an editorialist and journalist, initially at KENI radio and television, and later at KFQD radio. In an era when women in broadcast news were rare, Chance became one of the first female voices in Alaskan media, breaking barriers and setting new standards.

The 1964 Earthquake: A Defining Moment

Genie Chance's career reached its zenith during the catastrophic 9.2 magnitude 1964 Alaska earthquake. In the immediate aftermath of the tremor, she courageously made her way to a makeshift broadcasting post in the Alaska Public Safety Building. For nearly 24 continuous hours, she served as an unofficial public information officer, coordinating emergency responses and providing vital information to a terrified and disoriented populace.

Her broadcasts were a lifeline, disseminating critical information such as:

  • Updates on catastrophic damage across Anchorage.
  • Messages from family members desperately searching for loved ones.
  • Urgent calls for grocers to open their stores, coupled with warnings against hoarding.
  • Instructions for purifying snow to obtain drinking water.
  • Requests from the local hospital for essential supplies.
  • Pleas from community leaders for skilled electricians and plumbers.

Her calm and measured delivery was instrumental in reassuring the community, preventing widespread panic, and facilitating organized recovery efforts. She later reflected that her dedication stemmed from a profound responsibility to convey that "the world had not come to an end."

Recognition and Transition

Her exceptional coverage of the earthquake garnered numerous accolades, including the prestigious McCall's Golden Mike Award and several top honors from the Alaska Press Club. A prominent member and president (1967) of the Alaska Press Women (later Alaska Professional Communicators), Chance was a recognized leader in her field. However, her pioneering spirit also encountered gender-based professional limitations. When her request for a raise at KENI radio was denied on the grounds that she was already receiving the maximum salary for a woman in her position, she promptly resigned and established her own public relations firm, demonstrating her resolve and entrepreneurial drive.

A Distinguished Political Career

From Broadcast to Legislature

Genie Chance transitioned from journalism to politics, successfully being elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1968. She served three consecutive terms, from 1969 to 1975, representing the 7th district and later the 8th district following redistricting. Her political journey continued when she ran for the Alaska Senate in 1974, securing a two-year short term from the newly formed two-member District E, which encompassed downtown Anchorage and its surrounding neighborhoods.

Championing Progressive Legislation

As a legislator, Chance was a fervent advocate for progressive policies, particularly in the realms of education and women's issues. Her most notable legislative achievement was her instrumental role as the primary supporter of the 1970 bill to decriminalize abortion in Alaska, a landmark decision that predated the national legalization under Roe v. Wade in 1973. This demonstrated her foresight and commitment to reproductive rights.

Beyond her work on women's issues, Chance also spearheaded the establishment of:

  • A comprehensive statewide university system for Alaska.
  • A robust statewide telecommunications system, crucial for connecting the vast and often remote communities of Alaska.

Her leadership extended to serving as Vice Chairman and later Chairman of the House Health Education and Social Services Committee. Furthermore, her expertise was recognized at a national level when she was appointed by the U.S. Secretary of Defense to serve on the Defense Department Advisory Committee on Women in Military Service from 1967 to 1970, highlighting her influence on broader policy discussions.

Personal Life & Relationships

First Marriage and Challenges

Genie Chance married Winston Cash Chance on August 15, 1947, in Denton, Texas, the small town where she grew up. Together, they had three children: two sons, Albert and Winston Jr., and a daughter, Jan. Their early years were marked by financial struggles, largely due to Winston's difficulties as a used car salesman. This economic strain placed a significant burden on their marriage, particularly on Genie, who felt a strong urge to contribute financially.

Her decision to seek employment as a reporter at KENI radio, with Winston's initial agreement, was driven by necessity. While Winston was initially supportive and proud of her achievements, his resentment grew with her increasing success, especially after the earthquake. This, coupled with his alcohol-triggered abusive behavior, ultimately led to their divorce in 1971.

Second Marriage and Later Years

On September 23, 1971, Genie Chance married William K. Boardman, a former Speaker of the House (1968โ€“69) with whom she had served in the Alaska House of Representatives. Their union was notable for its bipartisan nature, as Chance was a prominent Democrat while Boardman was a Republican. This demonstrated a personal ability to bridge political divides.

In 1986, the couple moved to Juneau, Alaska, where Chance continued to engage in her political endeavors. She remained married to Boardman until his passing in 1993. In her later years, Chance had begun compiling materials for an autobiography, a testament to her rich and impactful life. However, she succumbed to dementia and passed away on May 17, 1998, at the age of 71, in Juneau, Alaska, leaving behind a profound legacy.

Legacy & Enduring Influence

Archival Preservation

The significant contributions of Genie Chance are meticulously preserved in her legislative papers and files, spanning the years between 1969 and 1976. These invaluable documents are housed within the Archives and Special Collections at the UAA/APU Consortium Library. The collection offers a comprehensive insight into her legislative priorities and the political landscape of her era, including subject files on critical policies such as abortion, the Atomic Energy Commission, education, health and welfare, petroleum development, Alaska Children's Services, and FCC Regulation.

A Story Retold

Genie Chance's remarkable story has resonated through contemporary media, ensuring her legacy continues to inspire. In 2016 and 2017, she was the central figure of a compelling spoken-word performance by author Jon Mooallem, presented as part of Radiotopia Live. This performance, which included musical accompaniment, vividly recounted her pivotal contributions during the 1964 earthquake.

The popular podcast 99 Percent Invisible recorded and aired an edited version of this performance, bringing her story to a wider audience. Mooallem further expanded his research and narrative into a critically acclaimed book, This is Chance!, released on March 24, 2020. The book delves deeply into Chance's extraordinary role in guiding the community through the aftermath of the earthquake, cementing her place as a figure of immense historical importance and resilience.

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References

References

  1.  Denton County Clerk's Office; Denton, Texas; Denton County Marriage Records; Volumes: 00022; Pages: 00135
  2.  Washington State Archives; Olympia, Washington; Washington Marriage Records, 1854-2013; Reference Number: kingcoarchmc359673
A full list of references for this article are available at the Genie Chance Wikipedia page

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