What is the primary body responsible for state executive power in Ukraine?

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine, serves as the highest body of state executive power within the country. This governmental structure is responsible for implementing state policy and managing the affairs of the nation.

When was the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine established in its current form, and what was its predecessor?

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine was established in its current form on April 18, 1991. Prior to this, it existed as the Cabinet of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, which was formed on the same date by a specific law.

Who was the first Prime Minister of Ukraine after the formation of the Cabinet of Ministers in its current form?

Vitold Fokin was approved as the first Prime Minister of Ukraine when the Cabinet of Ministers was formed in its current structure on April 18, 1991.

How is the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine structured in terms of its leadership and membership?

The Cabinet of Ministers is a collegiate body that includes a "presidium" composed of the Prime Minister of Ukraine, their vice prime ministers (some of whom may be designated as First Vice Prime Ministers), and other ministers. While the Prime Minister presides over the cabinet, the presidium's role is largely nominal in the current government structure.

What entities provide operational support and human resources for the Cabinet of Ministers?

The Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers ensures the smooth operation of the cabinet's functions. Additionally, the National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service provides the necessary human resources, specifically government officials, to support the cabinet's work.

What are the basic types of government sub-departments that fall under ministries in Ukraine?

The basic units of government administration in Ukraine are central offices of executive authority, which can be designated as services, agencies, or inspections. These sub-departments operate under the purview of government ministries or function independently.

To whom is the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine responsible and accountable?

The Cabinet of Ministers is responsible to the President of Ukraine and is under the control of, and held accountable to, the Verkhovna Rada, which is Ukraine's parliament. This dual accountability ensures oversight from both the executive and legislative branches.

What are the eligibility requirements for individuals seeking to become members of the Ukrainian Cabinet?

To be a member of the Cabinet, an individual must be a citizen of Ukraine with the right to vote, possess a higher education, and be proficient in the state language, Ukrainian. They must also not have any outstanding legal judgments against them and are generally prohibited from holding other employment outside of their government duties, with exceptions for teaching, scholarly, or creative activities.

What happens if a People's Deputy of Ukraine is appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers?

If a People's Deputy of Ukraine (a member of parliament) is appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers, they must resign their parliamentary seat. Their letter of resignation is then reviewed and processed at the next session of the Verkhovna Rada.

How are Cabinet meetings broadcast, and how can citizens submit electronic petitions to the government?

Parts of Cabinet meetings are broadcast live on Ukrainian television. Citizens can submit electronic petitions to the Cabinet of Ministers, which must gather at least 25,000 votes within three months of publication to be considered for policy formation.

What constitutional framework governed Ukraine's government before the adoption of the 1996 Constitution?

Before the adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine in 1996, the government operated under the 1978 Constitution of Ukraine, which was originally established during the Ukrainian SSR period. This older constitution also designated the President as both head of state and head of government.

How did the role of the President and the government function under the 1978 Constitution of Ukraine?

Under the 1978 Constitution, the President of Ukraine, established in 1991, served as both the head of state and the head of government, holding executive power. Despite this, the government, led by the Prime Minister, largely operated independently from the President, functioning based on its own program.

What is the authority of the Cabinet of Ministers regarding legal acts and legislative proposals?

The Cabinet of Ministers issues resolutions and orders that are legally binding. Its normative legal acts must be registered to be valid, and the Cabinet also holds the power of legislative initiative, allowing it to introduce bills to the Verkhovna Rada. Members of the Cabinet can also participate in parliamentary discussions.

What is the process for adopting decisions within the Cabinet of Ministers?

Sessions of the Cabinet are considered plenipotentiary if more than half of its members are present. Decisions are adopted by a majority vote of the Cabinet's members, with the Prime Minister's vote being decisive in the event of a tie. In the absence of the Prime Minister, the First Vice Prime Minister presides over the sessions.

How are the Ministers of Defense and Foreign Affairs appointed in Ukraine?

While the composition of the Cabinet is generally determined by the Parliament based on the Prime Minister's petition, the candidates for Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs are specifically proposed by the President of Ukraine.

What is the procedure for approving and dismissing the Prime Minister and other ministers in Ukraine?

The Verkhovna Rada has five days to approve a candidate for Prime Minister proposed by the President. Similarly, a parliamentary vote is required to approve or dismiss any government minister. A vote of no confidence can be initiated by the President or one-third of the parliament members, but only once per parliamentary session.

What are the restrictions on dismissing a Cabinet in Ukraine?

A Cabinet's resignation cannot be considered within its first year of existence, meaning a dismissal cannot occur during its initial twelve months. In the event of a Prime Minister's resignation, the entire Cabinet is required to be dismissed.

What happens if a Cabinet is dismissed or resigns?

If a Cabinet is dismissed or resigns, the President of Ukraine can order the existing Cabinet to continue carrying out its duties for a period of up to 60 days until a new Cabinet is fully operational.

What was the significance of the 2004 constitutional amendments in Ukraine?

The 2004 constitutional amendments, sometimes referred to as the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine, procedurally changed the structure of government. They mandated that a governing coalition be formed by parliamentary factions rather than individuals, requiring a majority of the parliament. This principle was later abolished by the Constitutional Court in 2010 but reinstated in 2014.

What actions did the Constitutional Court of Ukraine take regarding the 2004 amendments, and what was the subsequent parliamentary response?

In October 2010, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared the 2004 constitutional amendments illegal, thereby eliminating the requirement for parliamentary coalitions. Subsequently, on February 21, 2014, the parliament passed a law that reinstated these 2004 amendments, restoring the coalition principle.

What are some examples of Presidential state agencies in Ukraine?

Examples of Presidential state agencies in Ukraine include the Anti-Monopoly Committee, the State Property Fund, the State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting, the Administration of the State Special Communications Service, the National Agency on Corruption Prevention, the National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service, and the State Space Agency.

Which entities function as separate central offices or agencies of executive authority in Ukraine, distinct from ministries?

Separate central offices (agencies) of executive authority include the Central Election Commission, the National Council for Television and Radio-broadcasting, the Prosecutor General's office, and the National Bank of Ukraine.

What are some examples of national commissions that function as regulatory agencies in Ukraine?

National commissions functioning as regulatory agencies include the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Public Utilities, the National Commission for State Regulation of Communication and Informatization, the National Commission for State Regulation of Financial Services Markets, and the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market.

What are the main government press media outlets mentioned in the text?

The primary government press media outlets mentioned are *Uryadovy Kuryer*, which translates to *Government Courier*, and Ukrinform, the national news agency.

What were some of the historical executive assemblies that preceded the current government structure in Ukraine?

Historically, Ukraine has had several executive assemblies, including the Council of People's Commissars (1919–1946), the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR (1946–1991), and alternative governments such as the General Secretariat (1917–1918) and the People's Secretariat (1917–1918).

What were some of the ministries originally established in Ukraine's early government structures?

Early ministries included the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Nationalities (which later became the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and included sub-ministries for Jewish, Polish, and Great Russian affairs), Ministry of Agrarian Affairs, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Military Affairs, and Ministry of Post and Telegraph, among others.

What is the role of the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine?

The Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers serves to ensure the effective operation and administrative support for the government's activities. It also includes the office of the Prime Minister of Ukraine as a structural part.

What is the significance of Article 116 of the Constitution of Ukraine in relation to the Cabinet of Ministers?

Article 116 of the Constitution of Ukraine outlines the specific duties and responsibilities of the Cabinet of Ministers. These duties encompass the broad range of executive functions necessary for governing the country.

What is the significance of Article 117 of the Constitution of Ukraine concerning the Cabinet's legal acts?

Article 117 of the Constitution of Ukraine stipulates that normative legal acts issued by the Cabinet, ministries, and other central bodies of executive power must be registered. Failure to register these acts renders them invalid, ensuring a formal process for government regulations.

What is the deadline for the Cabinet of Ministers to submit the State Budget bill to the Verkhovna Rada?

The Cabinet of Ministers is required to submit a bill for the State Budget of Ukraine to the Verkhovna Rada annually, no later than September 15. This ensures timely parliamentary review and approval of the national budget.

How are heads of regional government appointed in Ukraine?

Heads of regional government, including the Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea, are appointed by the President of Ukraine. This appointment is made based on a submission from the Cabinet of Ministers and is for the duration of the Head of State's term.

What are the restrictions on Cabinet members regarding other employment or activities?

Members of the Cabinet and chief officers of central and local executive bodies are generally prohibited from combining their official duties with other work. However, exceptions are made for teaching, scholarly, or creative activities that are conducted outside of their official working hours.

What is the purpose of the 'Time of questions to the Government' in the Verkhovna Rada?

The 'Time of questions to the Government' is a parliamentary session where members of the Verkhovna Rada can pose queries directly to the entire Cabinet. This provides a mechanism for legislative oversight and accountability of the executive branch.

What is the role of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in relation to constitutional amendments?

The Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the authority to review and rule on the legality of constitutional amendments. For instance, it declared the 2004 amendments illegal in 2010, impacting the formation of parliamentary coalitions.

What is the current status of the 2004 constitutional amendments?

The 2004 constitutional amendments were initially declared illegal by the Constitutional Court in 2010. However, they were reinstated by the Ukrainian parliament on February 21, 2014, restoring the constitutional framework that existed under those amendments.

What is the name of the current Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and when was it formed?

The current Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is known as the Svyrydenko Government, which was formed on July 17, 2025, and is led by Yulia Svyrydenko.

What is the official website of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine?

The official website of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine can be accessed at kmu.gov.ua/en.

What is the physical address of the Government Building housing the Cabinet of Ministers in Kyiv?

The Government Building housing the Cabinet of Ministers is located at Hrushevsky Street, Kyiv, Ukraine. The specific address is Government Building, 12/2, Hrushevsky Street.

What is the Ukrainian name and abbreviation for the Cabinet of Ministers?

The Ukrainian name for the Cabinet of Ministers is Кабінет Міністрів України, and it is abbreviated as КабМін. In Romanized Ukrainian, it is 'Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy', abbreviated as 'CabMin'.

What is the common reference name for the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine?

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine. Its Ukrainian name is Уряд України, romanized as 'Uriad Ukrainy'.

What is the total number of ministries currently operating within the Ukrainian Cabinet?

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine currently comprises 17 ministries. This number has varied over time due to the abolition, combination, or restructuring of various government departments.

What are the 'central offices (organs) of executive authority' that are not ministries?

These are government sub-departments that may be designated as services, agencies, or inspections. Some are part of ministries, while others operate independently or support the President or the Verkhovna Rada. Selected offices are granted 'special status', and a few are designated as funds or committees.

What is the purpose of the Reform Delivery Office within the Ukrainian government structure?

The Reform Delivery Office functions as an advisory body to the Cabinet of Ministers. Its role is to support and facilitate the implementation of reforms within the government's administrative structure.

What historical government body preceded the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR?

The Council of People's Commissars, which operated from 1919 to 1946, was a historical executive body that preceded the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. This earlier body was associated with the Bolshevik government.

What is the significance of the law concerning the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR from 1978?

The Law of the Ukrainian SSR 'About the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR' from 1978 governed the structure and functions of the Council of Ministers during that period. It provided the legal framework for the executive branch under the Soviet system until the formation of the current Cabinet of Ministers.

What was the General Secretariat of Ukraine, and when did it operate?

The General Secretariat was a government established by the Central Council of Ukraine between 1917 and 1918. It was approved by the government of the Russian Republic and served as its regional representation.

What was the People's Secretariat?

The People's Secretariat was a government established by the Bolsheviks in Ukraine, operating from 1917 to 1918. It represented an alternative governmental structure during a period of political upheaval.

What is the Ukrainian equivalent of the 'Government Courier' newspaper?

The Ukrainian equivalent of the 'Government Courier' newspaper is *Uryadovy Kuryer*. This publication serves as an official press medium for the government.

What is the role of Ukrinform in relation to the Ukrainian government?

Ukrinform is the national news agency of Ukraine and functions as a government press media outlet. It disseminates official information and news related to government activities.

Government Of Ukraine Wiki: Ukraine's Executive Framework: The Cabinet of Ministers Unveiled

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

The Cabinet of Ministers

Highest Executive Body

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine, constitutes the highest body of state executive power within Ukraine. Established in its current form on April 18, 1991, it operates under the legal framework provided by the Constitution of Ukraine.

Origins and Formation

The origins of the Cabinet trace back to the General Secretariat of Ukraine in 1917. The modern iteration was formed by the Law of Ukrainian SSR No. 980-XII. Vitold Fokin was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Ukraine, marking the establishment of the contemporary executive structure.

Headquarters

The administrative center of the Cabinet of Ministers is located in Kyiv, specifically at the Government Building on Hrushevsky Street. This location serves as the nexus for the nation's executive operations.

Organizational Structure

Composition

The Cabinet is a collegiate body comprising the Prime Minister, First Vice Prime Minister, three Vice Prime Ministers, and other Ministers who lead specific government ministries. While a "presidium" exists, its function is largely nominal, with decisions made collectively by ministers during sessions.

Ministries and Offices

Ukraine's government structure includes numerous ministries, each responsible for a distinct sector. The number and scope of these ministries have evolved over time through reforms, consolidations, and reorganizations, reflecting administrative adjustments.

Central Executive Offices

Beyond ministries, the government structure features various central offices of executive authority. These are categorized as services, agencies, or inspections, each with specific mandates. Some offices are granted "special status," indicating unique operational frameworks or responsibilities.

Duties and Authority

Constitutional Mandate

The duties and authority of the Cabinet are delineated in Article 116 of the Constitution of Ukraine. These responsibilities encompass a broad spectrum of governmental functions, ensuring the effective administration of the state.

Decision-Making Power

The Cabinet possesses the authority to issue resolutions and orders that are legally binding. Crucially, normative legal acts must be registered to be valid; failure to register invalidates them, as per Article 117 of the Constitution.

Legislative Role

The Cabinet holds the power of legislative initiative, enabling it to introduce bills to the Verkhovna Rada (parliament). Cabinet members may participate in parliamentary sessions, contributing to legislative discourse.

Appointment and Dismissal

Nomination Process

The Prime Minister is proposed by the President and requires approval from the Verkhovna Rada within five days. Ministers are also appointed based on parliamentary approval, with the exception of the Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs, whose candidates are proposed by the President.

Parliamentary Oversight

The Verkhovna Rada plays a critical role in the government's composition, approving or dismissing ministers. A vote of no confidence can be initiated by the President or one-third of parliament members, though limitations apply regarding frequency within a session.

Cabinet Continuity

A Prime Minister's resignation necessitates the dismissal of the entire Cabinet. However, a Cabinet's resignation cannot be considered within its first year of operation, ensuring a degree of governmental stability.

Historical Context

Evolution of Governance

The administrative system in independent Ukraine began its formation in 1991. Until the 1996 Constitution, the 1978 Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR governed, with the President initially holding both head of state and government roles. The Cabinet has undergone numerous reforms and "optimizations" throughout Ukraine's post-independence history.

Constitutional Amendments

Significant constitutional amendments, particularly those from 2004, altered the balance of power and the formation of parliamentary coalitions. The Constitutional Court's rulings and subsequent parliamentary actions have shaped the executive's relationship with the legislature.

Public Engagement

Media Presence

Parts of Cabinet meetings are broadcast live on Ukrainian television, fostering transparency in governmental proceedings. The official website, kmu.gov.ua, serves as a primary channel for information dissemination.

Citizen Petitions

Since August 2016, citizens can submit electronic petitions to the Cabinet of Ministers. To be considered, a petition must gather at least 25,000 votes within three months of its publication, providing a direct channel for public input.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Government Of Ukraine" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about government_of_ukraine while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

public holidays in the philippines

cambridgeshire county council

References

First National Channel to broadcast governmental meetings, Kyiv Post (19 May 2010)

The 1978 Constitution of Ukraine. Verkhovna Rada.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Government of Ukraine Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not political or legal advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding Ukrainian governance, law, or political science. Always refer to official government sources and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Ukraine's Executive Framework

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

The Cabinet of Ministers 🏛️

🏢 Highest Executive Body

📜 Origins and Formation

📍 Headquarters

Organizational Structure 🧩

👥 Composition

🗂️ Ministries and Offices

⚙️ Central Executive Offices

Duties and Authority ⚖️

📜 Constitutional Mandate

📢 Decision-Making Power

✍️ Legislative Role

Appointment and Dismissal 👤

🤝 Nomination Process

🗳️ Parliamentary Oversight

⏳ Cabinet Continuity

Historical Context ⏳

📜 Evolution of Governance

⚖️ Constitutional Amendments

Public Engagement 📣

📺 Media Presence

✉️ Citizen Petitions

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Cabinet of Ministers

Highest Executive Body

Origins and Formation

Headquarters

Organizational Structure

Composition

Ministries and Offices

Central Executive Offices

Duties and Authority

Constitutional Mandate

Decision-Making Power

Legislative Role

Appointment and Dismissal

Nomination Process

Parliamentary Oversight

Cabinet Continuity

Historical Context

Evolution of Governance

Constitutional Amendments

Public Engagement

Media Presence

Citizen Petitions

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice