What is the Herald Sun and where is it based?

The Herald Sun is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in Melbourne, Australia. It primarily serves the state of Victoria and is distributed digitally and in print across various regions of Australia.

Who owns and publishes the Herald Sun?

The Herald Sun is published by The Herald and Weekly Times, which is a subsidiary of News Corp Australia. News Corp Australia, in turn, is a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate News Corp, owned by Rupert Murdoch.

What is the Herald Sun's political alignment?

The Herald Sun is described as having a right-wing political alignment. Its editorial stance often aligns with the Coalition parties at the federal level and the Victorian Liberal Party and Victorian National Party.

What is the Herald Sun's newspaper format?

The Herald Sun is published in a tabloid format. This is a smaller, more compact newspaper size compared to the traditional broadsheet format.

When was the Herald Sun formed and how did it come about?

The Herald Sun was formed on October 8, 1990, through the merger of two long-standing Melbourne newspapers: the morning tabloid, The Sun News-Pictorial, and the afternoon broadsheet, The Herald. This merger aimed to consolidate resources and adapt to changing media consumption habits.

What were the origins of The Herald newspaper?

The Herald newspaper originated as the Port Phillip Herald on January 3, 1840. It underwent several name changes, including The Melbourne Morning Herald in 1849 and The Melbourne Herald in 1855, before settling on the name The Herald from September 8, 1855. It was published as an evening newspaper from 1869.

What happened to The Herald and The Argus newspapers?

When The Argus newspaper ceased publication in 1957, The Herald and Weekly Times acquired various assets from it. The Herald itself continued publication until its merger with The Sun News-Pictorial in 1990.

When was The Sun News-Pictorial founded and acquired?

The Sun News-Pictorial was founded on September 11, 1922. It was acquired by The Herald and Weekly Times in 1925.

What factors led to the merger of The Herald and The Sun News-Pictorial?

The merger occurred due to a significant decline in The Herald's circulation, falling below 200,000 by 1990, impacted by factors like the rise of evening television news and changes in commuting habits. This decline made continuing The Herald as a separate publication unviable.

When were the last editions of The Herald and The Sun News-Pictorial published?

The Herald was published for the last time as a separate newspaper on October 5, 1990. The Sun News-Pictorial published its final edition the following day.

What happened to the Sunday editions of The Herald and The Sun News-Pictorial?

The Sunday editions of both newspapers, the Sunday Herald and the Sunday Sun, were also merged to create a new publication called the Sunday Herald Sun.

Who was the first editor of the Herald-Sun?

Bruce Baskett, who was the last Editor of The Herald, became the first Editor of the newly merged Herald-Sun newspaper.

Why was the hyphen removed from the Herald-Sun title?

The hyphen in the title was dropped after May 1, 1993. This was done to reduce the overt reminder of the paper's two predecessors and because many of the original columns and features from both papers had been discontinued or integrated into new sections.

When was the afternoon edition of the Herald Sun cancelled?

The afternoon edition of the Herald Sun was cancelled, with its last publication on December 21, 2001. This move reflected a shift in news delivery and consumption patterns.

What publication briefly filled the gap left by the Herald Sun's afternoon edition?

The News Corp Australia-produced newspaper 'mX' filled part of the gap left by the cancellation of the Herald Sun's afternoon edition. It was distributed freely in the Melbourne CBD until its closure on June 12, 2015.

What was the Herald Sun's weekday circulation in 2017?

In 2017, the Herald Sun reported a weekday circulation of 350,000 copies. This figure made it the highest-circulating daily newspaper in Australia at that time.

What was the Herald Sun's claimed readership in 2017?

In 2017, the Herald Sun claimed a readership of 1.26 million people. This indicates a significantly larger audience reached beyond just the number of copies sold.

How did the Herald Sun's website rank in Australia in August 2015?

According to web analytics providers Alexa and SimilarWeb in August 2015, the Herald Sun's website ranked as the 74th and 125th most-visited website in Australia, respectively. SimilarWeb also rated it as the 15th most-visited news website in Australia that year.

Who is Andrew Bolt mentioned as in the Herald Sun's journalist list?

Andrew Bolt is listed as a columnist for the Herald Sun. He is a prominent conservative commentator whose work appears regularly in the newspaper.

What political party has the Herald Sun endorsed in federal elections since 2010?

Since the 2010 Australian federal election, the Herald Sun has consistently endorsed the Coalition (Liberal-National Coalition) in every subsequent federal election, including 2013, 2016, 2019, 2022, and the projected 2025 election.

What did Alexandra Garcia's 2021 analysis find about the Herald Sun's reporting on transgender people?

Alexandra Garcia's analysis of reporting by the Herald Sun and other News Corp publications found that coverage of transgender people was overwhelmingly negative, with over 90% of articles representing transgender Australians in a strongly negative light. The research also noted that the Australian Press Council's guidelines had not improved reporting standards.

What ethical breach did the Australian Press Council find in a Herald Sun article from January 2021?

The Australian Press Council found that a Herald Sun article published on January 21, 2021, breached media ethics standards by placing unwarranted emphasis on the transgender status of an accused woman. The Council stated that publishers should exercise care not to unduly highlight characteristics like gender.

What was the Herald Sun's adjudication by the Australian Press Council regarding Australian Greens' drug policy in 2004?

The Australian Press Council adjudicated that the Herald Sun's article 'Greens back illegal drugs' in August 2004 seriously misled readers and breached guiding principles of accuracy, fairness, and balance. The Council found the claims made were inaccurate and had considerable potential for electoral damage.

Which Herald Sun journalists were found guilty of contempt of court in 2007?

In June 2007, Herald Sun journalists Michael Harvey and Gerard McManus were found guilty of contempt of court. This occurred because they refused to disclose the source of a story they had written concerning Australian Government plans to reduce veterans' entitlements.

What was the Herald Sun's campaign regarding 'African gangs' after the 2016 Moomba Festival?

Following disturbances at the 2016 Moomba Festival, the Herald Sun launched a 32-month campaign using racialized language to attack supposed 'African gangs' in Melbourne. Despite denials from civic leaders and police that such gangs existed, the paper published numerous articles focusing on Sudanese Australians and alleged gang activity.

What was the impact of the Herald Sun's coverage of 'African gangs'?

The paper's intense and disproportionate focus on criminality within the Sudanese Australian community was described by academics as contributing to a moral panic. This coverage increased racism against the group and created significant problems for the community.

What controversy surrounded Mark Knight's cartoon of Serena Williams in 2018?

Mark Knight's cartoon of Serena Williams, published after the 2018 US Open final, was widely condemned as sexist and racist. Critics, including prominent figures like J.K. Rowling and Jesse Jackson, argued it depicted Williams in a demeaning manner and unfairly portrayed her opponent, Naomi Osaka, as white. The cartoon drew comparisons to illustrations from the Jim Crow era.

How did the Herald Sun defend its publication of the Serena Williams cartoon?

The Herald Sun defended its decision to publish Mark Knight's cartoon of Serena Williams. Two days after its initial publication, the newspaper reprinted parts of the cartoon on its front page alongside other illustrations under the caption 'WELCOME TO PC WORLD'.

What types of collectible items has the Herald Sun offered over the years?

The Herald Sun has offered various collectible items, often in partnership with other companies. These have included official VFL/AFL Premiership posters, Olympic Torch Relay pins, AFL trading cards, The Simpsons pins, Socceroos medallions, TV anniversary memorabilia, The Ashes series pins, Family Encyclopedia CD-ROMs, magazine series like 'The Greatest', and the 'Harry Potter: The Ultimate Collection'.

Who created the official VFL/AFL Premiership posters distributed by the Herald Sun?

William Ellis Green, known as 'WEG', created the official VFL/AFL Premiership posters from 1966 until his death. The tradition has since been continued by Herald Sun cartoonist Mark Knight, starting in 2009.

What other media entities were formerly co-owned with The Herald and The Sun News-Pictorial?

Before the merger and subsequent ownership changes, The Herald and The Sun News-Pictorial were co-owned with radio station 3DB (Melbourne) and television station HSV-7.

What is the Herald Sun's website address?

The official website for the Herald Sun can be accessed at heraldsun.com.au. However, some content may require a paid subscription.

What is the Herald and Weekly Times Building mentioned in relation to the newspaper's headquarters?

The Herald and Weekly Times Building, located at 44-74 Flinders Street in Melbourne, served as the headquarters for the newspaper from 1990 to 1995. The newspaper's current headquarters are in The Herald and Weekly Times Tower in Southbank, Victoria.

What does the 'fn org' tag in the infobox signify for the Herald Sun?

The 'fn org' tag in the infobox indicates that 'Herald Sun' is the name of the organization or publication. 'fn' likely stands for 'fn' (name) and 'org' for organization.

What does the 'vcard' class in the infobox suggest about the Herald Sun's representation?

The 'vcard' class in the infobox indicates that the information is structured using the microformat for representing contact information, often used for businesses or organizations like the Herald Sun.

What does the 'infobox-title fn org' combination mean for the Herald Sun's entry?

This combination signifies that the 'infobox-title' contains the primary name ('fn') of the organization ('org'), which in this case is the Herald Sun newspaper.

What is the significance of the 'agent' class for the editor's name in the infobox?

The 'agent' class associated with the editor's name (Sam Weir) suggests that the editor is considered the responsible party or agent for the newspaper's content or operations.

What does the 'mw-file-description' link indicate in the infobox image entries?

The 'mw-file-description' link, associated with the images of the Herald Sun logo and front page, points to the Wikimedia Commons page where the image file is hosted and described, providing details about the image itself.

What does the 'infobox-caption' div contain regarding the front page image?

The 'infobox-caption' div provides descriptive text for the image of the Herald Sun front page from December 12, 2005. It explains that the page was reporting on the 2005 Cronulla riots.

What does the 'hatnote' class signify in the introductory section of the article?

The 'hatnote' class is used for navigational notes at the top of the article. In this case, it clarifies that the article is about the Melbourne newspaper and distinguishes it from other publications with similar names, such as The Herald-Sun in Durham, North Carolina, and The Sun-Herald in Sydney.

What does the 'mw-parser-output' div encompass within the Wikipedia article structure?

The 'mw-parser-output' div contains the main parsed content of the Wikipedia page, including the text, headings, tables, images, and other elements that form the article's body.

What is the purpose of the 'shortdescription' class in the article's metadata?

The 'shortdescription' class provides a brief, concise summary of the article's subject. For the Herald Sun, it states 'Daily newspaper in Victoria, Australia'.

What does the 'infobox vcard ib-newspaper' class combination suggest about the table at the beginning of the article?

This combination indicates that the table is an 'infobox', a standard Wikipedia element for summarizing key information. The 'vcard' suggests it uses microformat for contact details, and 'ib-newspaper' specifically identifies it as an infobox for a newspaper.

What does the 'reference-text' span within a list item signify?

The 'reference-text' span contains the actual content of a citation or reference, providing the source information for a fact stated in the article. This allows readers to verify the information presented.

What is the role of the 'mw-editsection' span in the article?

The 'mw-editsection' span provides a link that allows users to edit a specific section of the Wikipedia article. It includes bracketed text like '[edit]' for easy access to the editing interface for that part of the page.

What does the 'reference-accessdate' span indicate within a citation?

The 'reference-accessdate' span specifies the date on which the cited source was accessed or retrieved. This is important for tracking the availability of online sources over time.

What does the 'external text' class typically denote for links within the article?

The 'external text' class is applied to links that point to external websites, differentiating them from internal Wikipedia links. It often signifies a link to an official website, a news source, or an archive.

What does the 'mw-file-element' attribute on an image tag signify?

The 'mw-file-element' attribute indicates that the image is a file managed by the MediaWiki software, typically hosted on Wikimedia Commons or the local wiki. It's part of the system for displaying images within Wikipedia.

What is the purpose of the 'srcset' attribute on an image tag?

The 'srcset' attribute provides a list of image files and their corresponding pixel densities or widths. This allows the browser to select the most appropriate image size for the user's screen resolution and display size, optimizing loading times and visual quality.

What does the 'data-file-width' and 'data-file-height' attributes indicate for an image?

These attributes specify the original dimensions (width and height) of the image file as it was uploaded. This information can be used by the browser or MediaWiki software for layout and rendering purposes.

Herald Sun Wiki: The Chronicle of Melbourne: An Examination of the Herald Sun

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About the Herald Sun

Publication Profile

The Herald Sun is a prominent daily tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia. Published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a subsidiary of News Corp Australia, it serves as a significant media voice within Victoria and beyond, reflecting a distinct conservative political alignment.

Geographic Reach

Primarily serving Melbourne and the state of Victoria, the Herald Sun's influence extends digitally and through print distribution to Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory, and border regions of South Australia and New South Wales. Its content is often shared across News Corp Australia's national network.

Corporate Affiliation

As an integral part of News Corp Australia, the Herald Sun operates under the global umbrella of News Corp, founded by Rupert Murdoch. This affiliation shapes its editorial direction and resource allocation within the Australian media landscape.

Historical Trajectory

Genesis of the Publication

The Herald Sun was formally established on October 8, 1990, through the strategic merger of two established Melbourne newspapers: the morning tabloid The Sun News-Pictorial (founded 1922) and the afternoon broadsheet The Herald (founded 1840 as the Port Phillip Herald). This consolidation aimed to adapt to changing market dynamics and readership habits.

Evolution of Formats

Initially, The Herald maintained a broadsheet format for its weekday editions while its Saturday edition adopted a tabloid style. The merger resulted in the Herald Sun adopting the tabloid format of The Sun News-Pictorial. The hyphen in the title was later removed in 1993 to signify a complete integration and departure from its dual origins.

Circulation Dynamics

While The Herald once commanded a circulation nearing 600,000, by 1990, its readership had declined significantly. The merger was a strategic response to these trends, with the combined entity aiming to leverage the strengths of both predecessor publications. By 2017, the Herald Sun reported a daily circulation of 350,000, positioning it as Australia's highest-circulating daily newspaper at the time.

Editorial Staff

Key Personnel

The Herald Sun employs a diverse range of journalists covering various beats, from politics and crime to real estate and sports. Notable figures include Sam Weir (Editor), Andrew Bolt (Columnist), and numerous reporters specializing in specific areas such as court reporting, state politics, and digital sports coverage.

The following is a partial list of journalists associated with the Herald Sun:

Genevieve Alison (Chief of Staff, Court Reporter)
Ashley Argoon (Court Reporter)
Laura Armitage (Senior News Reporter)
Dan Batten (Digital Sports Reporter)
Ed Bourke (Sports Reporter)
Liam Beatty (Journalist)
Mark Buttler (Police Reporter)
Andrew Bolt (Columnist)
Kara Monssen (Food and Wine Editor)
James Campbell (National Weekend Political Editor)
Alesha Capone (Real Estate Journalist)
Patrick Carlyon (Columnist)
Alice Coster (Page 13 Editor and Columnist)
John Dagge (Workplace Reporter)
Shannon Deery (State Politics Editor)
Craig Dunlop (Chief of Staff - Weekend)

Note: This list is acknowledged as incomplete.

Ethical Scrutiny and Controversies

LGBTI+ Reporting Standards

Academic analyses have indicated that the Herald Sun, along with other News Corp publications, has historically engaged in reporting on LGBTI+ issues, particularly transgender individuals, characterized by a high degree of negativity. Studies suggest that over 90% of coverage presented transgender Australians in a strongly negative light, often employing fear-mongering and misrepresentation, with the Australian Press Council finding these practices to be in breach of ethical standards.

Serena Williams Cartoon

A 2018 cartoon depicting tennis player Serena Williams by Mark Knight drew widespread condemnation for alleged sexism and racism. Critics drew parallels to historical racist imagery, while the newspaper defended its publication. This incident highlighted the sensitive nature of visual commentary in sports journalism and its potential for misinterpretation and offense.

Greens and Drug Policy Reporting

In the lead-up to the 2004 federal election, an article titled "Greens back illegal drugs" was published, making claims about the Australian Greens' policies. The Australian Press Council later found the article to be seriously inaccurate and misleading, constituting a breach of journalistic principles regarding accuracy, fairness, and balance.

'African Gangs' Moral Panic

A sustained media campaign focusing on alleged "African gangs" in Melbourne, particularly following the 2016 Moomba Festival, has been critically examined. Despite denials from civic and police leaders regarding the existence of such organized gangs, the newspaper published numerous articles using racialized language. Academics suggest this coverage contributed to a moral panic, fostering racism and negatively impacting the Sudanese Australian community.

Collectible Initiatives

Reader Engagement Programs

Over its history, the Herald Sun has engaged its readership through various collectible schemes. These initiatives have included official VFL/AFL Premiership posters by artists like W.E.G. and Mark Knight, Olympic torch relay pins, AFL trading cards, The Simpsons pins, and various magazine and DVD collections, often in partnership with other entities.

William Ellis Green (WEG) official VFL/AFL Premiership posters (1966–2008)
Mark Knight's AFL Premiership posters (2009–present)
The 2000 Olympic Torch Relay Pin collection
Australian Football League trading cards (annual)
The Simpsons pins (2006)
Socceroos medallions (2006)
Celebrate 50 Years of TV memorabilia (2006)
The Ashes series pins (2006)
Family Encyclopedia CD-ROM Collection (2006)
The Greatest magazine series (2007)
Harry Potter: The Ultimate Collection (2011)

Analytical Overview

Political Alignment

The Herald Sun is widely recognized for its right-wing political stance. Its editorial positions typically align with the Coalition parties at the federal level and the Liberal and National parties in Victoria, influencing its coverage of political discourse and policy debates in Australia.

Digital Presence and Readership

In terms of online engagement, the Herald Sun website consistently ranks among Australia's most visited news sites. Analytics data from sources like Alexa and SimilarWeb indicate substantial monthly traffic, underscoring its significant digital footprint and reach in the contemporary media environment.

Election Endorsements

Historically, the Herald Sun has consistently endorsed the Coalition (Liberal-National) in federal elections from 2010 through to the projected 2025 election. This consistent alignment reflects its established political orientation and editorial policy.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Herald Sun Wikipedia page

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Academic Disclaimer

Important Considerations

This document has been generated by an AI system, adopting the persona of a PhD Professor, for educational and analytical purposes. The content is meticulously derived from the provided Wikipedia source material and aims to present a comprehensive overview suitable for higher education students.

This is not professional media analysis or endorsement. The information presented should be viewed as an academic summary and not as a substitute for critical engagement with primary sources or professional media studies. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy based on the source, the AI cannot guarantee the absolute completeness or current validity of all information.

Users are encouraged to consult the original source material for further context and verification. The creators of this AI-generated content are not liable for any interpretations or actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The Chronicle of Melbourne

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About the Herald Sun ℹ️

📰 Publication Profile

🇦🇺 Geographic Reach

🏢 Corporate Affiliation

Historical Trajectory ⏳

📜 Genesis of the Publication

➡️ Evolution of Formats

📉 Circulation Dynamics

Editorial Staff ✍️

👥 Key Personnel

Ethical Scrutiny and Controversies ⚖️

🏳️‍🌈 LGBTI+ Reporting Standards

🎨 Serena Williams Cartoon

🌿 Greens and Drug Policy Reporting

🗣️ 'African Gangs' Moral Panic

Collectible Initiatives 🎁

🛍️ Reader Engagement Programs

Analytical Overview 📊

⚖️ Political Alignment

🌐 Digital Presence and Readership

⚖️ Election Endorsements

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Academic Disclaimer ⚠️

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About the Herald Sun

Publication Profile

Geographic Reach

Corporate Affiliation

Historical Trajectory

Genesis of the Publication

Evolution of Formats

Circulation Dynamics

Editorial Staff

Key Personnel

Ethical Scrutiny and Controversies

LGBTI+ Reporting Standards

Serena Williams Cartoon

Greens and Drug Policy Reporting

'African Gangs' Moral Panic

Collectible Initiatives

Reader Engagement Programs

Analytical Overview

Political Alignment

Digital Presence and Readership

Election Endorsements

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Considerations