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Illinois's 13th: A District Unveiled

An exploration of the 13th Congressional District of Illinois, detailing its geography, demographics, and political representation.

District Overview ๐Ÿ‘‡ Electoral Trends ๐Ÿ“Š

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District Profile

Current Representative

The district is currently represented by Nikki Budzinski, a member of the Democratic Party, based in Springfield.

Geographic Scope

The 13th district covers approximately 2,303.1 square miles (5,965 km2). It is characterized by a mix of urban and rural areas, with 78.9% urban and 21.1% rural distribution.

Population & Demographics

As of 2023, the district's population is estimated at 725,183. The demographic composition is predominantly White (64.5%), with significant Black (20.7%) and Hispanic (4.9%) populations, alongside smaller percentages of other racial and ethnic groups.

Economic Snapshot

The median household income within the district stands at $59,299, providing a key indicator of the economic well-being of its constituents.

Political Leanings

The district is classified with a Cook PVI (Partisan Voting Index) of D+5, indicating a slight Democratic advantage in recent electoral performance, reflecting a shift in its political alignment.

District Composition

Key Counties and Cities

Following the 2020 redistricting, the 13th district was significantly reconfigured. It now encompasses major population centers and surrounding areas across several counties:

Champaign County

Includes Urbana (pop. 38,336) and Champaign (pop. 89,241).

Macon County

Includes Decatur (pop. 69,097).

Madison County

Includes Edwardsville (pop. 26,808), Granite City (pop. 27,549), and parts of the Metro East region.

Sangamon County

Includes Springfield (pop. 114,394).

St. Clair County

Includes Belleville (pop. 42,404) and East St. Louis (pop. 17,642).

Macoupin County

Includes Carlinville (pop. 5,710).

Piatt County

Includes Monticello (pop. 5,941).

The district's boundaries now stretch from the Champaign-Urbana area in the northeast to the Metro East region near St. Louis in the southwest, incorporating significant urban and suburban populations.

Electoral Landscape

Recent Electoral Trends

The electoral history of the 13th district reveals a notable shift in its political alignment, particularly following the 2020 redistricting. Historically a Republican-leaning district, it transitioned to a more competitive and subsequently Democratic-leaning seat.

The following table summarizes recent U.S. House election results for the 13th district:

Year Office Candidate (Party) Votes % Outcome
2012 Representative Rodney L. Davis (R) 137,034 46.6% Republican Hold
David Gill (D) 136,032 46.2%
2014 Representative Rodney Davis (R) 123,337 58.7% Republican Hold
Ann Callis (D) 86,935 41.3%
2016 Representative Rodney Davis (R) 187,583 59.7% Republican Hold
Mark Wicklund (D) 126,811 40.3%
2018 Representative Rodney Davis (R) 136,516 50.4% Republican Hold
Betsy Dirksen Londrigan (D) 134,458 49.6%
2020 Representative Rodney Davis (R) 181,373 54.46% Republican Hold
Betsy Dirksen Londrigan (D) 151,648 45.54%
2022 Representative Nikki Budzinski (D) 141,788 56.61% Democratic Gain
Regan Deering (R) 108,646 43.38%
2024 Representative Nikki Budzinski (D) 191,339 58.07% Democratic Hold
Joshua Lloyd (R) 137,917 41.86%

The district's Cook PVI of D+5 underscores its current Democratic leanings, a significant shift from its historical Republican majority.

Historical Representation

Evolution of the District

The 13th congressional district of Illinois has a long and varied history, reflecting the state's evolving political landscape. Established in 1863, it has seen numerous boundary changes and shifts in partisan control over the decades.

The district has been represented by a diverse array of individuals, including figures who later achieved national prominence. Notable representatives include:

  • William J. Allen (Democrat, 1863โ€“1865)
  • Andrew J. Kuykendall (Republican, 1865โ€“1867)
  • Green B. Raum (Republican, 1867โ€“1869)
  • Adlai E. Stevenson I (Democrat, 1875โ€“1877, later Vice President)
  • William M. Springer (Democrat, 1883โ€“1895)
  • Vespasian Warner (Republican, 1895โ€“1903)
  • Frank O. Lowden (Republican, 1906โ€“1911, later Governor of Illinois)
  • Leo E. Allen (Republican, 1933โ€“1949)
  • Donald Rumsfeld (Republican, 1963โ€“1969, later Secretary of Defense)
  • Phil Crane (Republican, 1969โ€“1973)
  • Judy Biggert (Republican, 1999โ€“2013)
  • Rodney L. Davis (Republican, 2013โ€“2023)
  • Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, 2023โ€“present)

The district's boundaries have been redrawn multiple times, most recently after the 2020 census, which significantly altered its geographic and demographic makeup, leading to the election of its current Democratic representative.

District Representatives

Past and Present Representatives

The following table lists the members who have represented Illinois's 13th congressional district, showcasing the historical shifts in representation.

Nikki Budzinski (D)

Term: January 3, 2023 โ€“ Present
Congress: 118th, 119th
Seat: Springfield

Rodney L. Davis (R)

Term: January 3, 2013 โ€“ January 3, 2023
Congress: 113thโ€“117th
Seat: Taylorville

Judy Biggert (R)

Term: January 3, 1999 โ€“ January 3, 2013
Congress: 106thโ€“112th
Seat: Hinsdale

Harris W. Fawell (R)

Term: January 3, 1985 โ€“ January 3, 1999
Congress: 99thโ€“105th
Seat: Naperville

John N. Erlenborn (R)

Term: January 3, 1983 โ€“ January 3, 1985
Congress: 98th
Seat: Glen Ellyn

Robert McClory (R)

Term: January 3, 1973 โ€“ January 3, 1983
Congress: 93rdโ€“97th
Seat: Lake Bluff

Phil Crane (R)

Term: November 25, 1969 โ€“ January 3, 1973
Congress: 91stโ€“92nd
Seat: Winnetka

Donald Rumsfeld (R)

Term: January 3, 1963 โ€“ May 25, 1969
Congress: 88thโ€“91st
Seat: Wilmette

This list represents a selection of representatives; a comprehensive historical record is available in the source material.

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Illinois's 13th congressional district Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not political advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional political analysis, electoral strategy, or legislative consultation. Always refer to official election data and consult with qualified professionals for specific insights into political processes.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.