Who was Johann Stumpf and what were his primary fields of work?

Johann Stumpf (born April 23, 1500, died circa 1578) was a significant early figure in Swiss history. He is recognized as a writer focused on the history and topography of Switzerland, as well as a theologian and a cartographer.

Where did Johann Stumpf receive his education?

Johann Stumpf was educated in multiple locations. He studied in his birthplace of Bruchsal, as well as in the cities of Strasbourg and Heidelberg.

Describe Johann Stumpf's early career within the Knights Hospitaller.

In 1520, Johann Stumpf joined the order of the Knights Hospitaller, serving as a cleric or chaplain. He was sent to the order's preceptory in Freiburg im Breisgau in 1521, was ordained as a priest in Basel, and by 1522, he was appointed to lead the preceptory at Bubikon, located north of Rapperswil in the canton of Zürich.

What major religious and political change did Johann Stumpf undergo?

Johann Stumpf converted from his Catholic affiliation to Protestantism. This significant shift aligned him with the Protestant movement, and he actively participated in key events such as the Bern Disputation in 1528 and the first Kappel War in 1529.

How did Heinrich Brennwald influence Stumpf's historical endeavors?

Heinrich Brennwald, the father-in-law of Johann Stumpf, played an inspirational role. Brennwald had authored a manuscript on Swiss history, which motivated Stumpf to pursue his own extensive historical research.

What methods did Stumpf employ in his historical research, and what significant journey did he undertake?

Stumpf dedicated many years to conducting wide-ranging historical research and undertook several journeys to gather information. A particularly notable journey occurred in 1544, leading him to Engelberg and through the Valais region. The preservation of his diary from this trip makes it a valuable historical record.

Can you describe the physical scope and content of Stumpf's major chronicle?

Published in 1548, Stumpf's chronicle was a substantial folio volume containing 934 pages. It was richly illustrated with numerous fine wood engravings, featured coats of arms, and included maps, making it a visually comprehensive historical document.

What was the historical significance and lasting reputation of Stumpf's chronicle?

Stumpf's chronicle held significant historical importance, serving as the primary authority on its subject matter for centuries, remaining so until the time of Johann Jakob Scheuchzer in the early 18th century. The quality of its illustrations, particularly the woodcuts, was also highly regarded, especially in the first edition.

Were there subsequent editions or condensed versions of Stumpf's major historical work published?

Yes, Stumpf's major work saw further publication. New and significantly enlarged editions were issued in 1586 and 1606. Additionally, an extract from the chronicle was published in 1554 under the title *Schwytzer Chronika*.

What pastoral roles did Stumpf fulfill after his conversion to Protestantism?

Following his conversion, Stumpf continued his ministry as a Protestant pastor. He ministered to most of his former parishioners at Bubikon until 1543. From 1543 to 1561, he served as the pastor for Stammheim, which includes the areas now known as Oberstammheim and Unterstammheim.

When and where did Johann Stumpf spend his final years?

Johann Stumpf retired in 1561 to the city of Zurich. He had been granted citizenship, becoming a burgher of Zurich, in 1548. He resided there in retirement until his death, which occurred around 1578.

What other significant publications did Johann Stumpf author besides his main chronicle?

Beyond his major chronicle, Stumpf published a monograph in 1556 focused on Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, which was considered notably detailed for its time. He also composed a collection of laudatory verses in German, titled *Lobsprüche*, celebrating each of the thirteen Swiss cantons.

What does the article indicate regarding the sourcing and citation of its information?

The article explicitly states that it relies heavily, perhaps entirely, on a single source and lacks inline citations. It encourages readers to contribute by adding citations from additional sources to improve the article's verifiability.

What is the significance of the reference to the 1606 edition of Stumpf's work?

The reference to the 1606 edition, *Schweytzer Chronik: Das ist/ Beschreybunge Gemeiner loblicher Eydgnoschafft Stetten (etc.) an jetzo aber biß auf das gegenwirtige 1606. aussgeführt*, highlights a later, expanded version of Stumpf's chronicle. This indicates the continued relevance and publication history of his significant historical contributions.

What is the primary source referenced for the article's content?

The main content of the article is derived from the *Encyclopædia Britannica*, specifically the Eleventh Edition, Volume 25, published in 1911. The entry on Johann Stumpf was written by William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge.

What does the image caption 'Johannes Stumpf (c. 1536)' refer to?

The image caption 'Johannes Stumpf (c. 1536)' identifies the accompanying visual as a portrait of Johann Stumpf, dating from approximately the year 1536.

What geographical area is depicted in the image associated with the caption 'The Swiss region around Zürich'?

The image labeled 'The Swiss region around Zürich' presents a visual representation of the geographical landscape surrounding the Swiss city of Zürich, likely relevant to Stumpf's work on Swiss topography.

How is the 'Battle of Morat' presented within the article's gallery?

The gallery showcases the 'Battle of Morat' as an example of an engraving featured in Stumpf's *Chronik*. This illustrates how historical events were depicted visually in his major work.

What does the gallery image identified as 'The Swiss town of Zug' likely represent?

The gallery image labeled 'The Swiss town of Zug' depicts the Swiss town of Zug. Its inclusion suggests the town was featured in Stumpf's historical writings or illustrations, possibly showing its appearance or historical context.

What information does the gallery image concerning the Canton Valais provide?

The gallery image displays the Canton Valais as represented in *Landtaflen*. This indicates that Stumpf's work may have included or referenced historical maps or regional depictions, specifically illustrating the Canton Valais.

What is signified by the gallery image labeled 'Memorial, Trittligasse Zürich'?

The gallery image showing a 'Memorial, Trittligasse Zürich' points to a commemorative marker or monument located in Zurich's Trittligasse. This memorial is likely connected to Johann Stumpf or his historical significance in the city.

What is the function of the 'Notes' section within the article structure?

The 'Notes' section in this article contains citation details, specifically referencing the 1606 edition of Stumpf's *Schweytzer Chronik*. It also includes a maintenance template highlighting the article's lack of inline citations.

What key information is presented in the 'References' section of the article?

The 'References' section primarily notes that the article incorporates text from a public domain source. It specifically cites William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge's 1911 article on Johann Stumpf from the *Encyclopædia Britannica*, Eleventh Edition.

What types of external resources are linked for further information on Johann Stumpf?

External links provide access to a Wikimedia Commons category containing media related to Johannes Stumpf. Additionally, a comprehensive list of authority control databases (such as ISNI, VIAF, GND, WorldCat, Library of Congress, BnF, etc.) is provided, offering standardized access points to catalog records and biographical information.

What role did Stumpf play as a cartographer?

The article identifies Johann Stumpf as a cartographer, indicating skills in map-making. While specific cartographic works are not detailed, the inclusion of maps in his major chronicle suggests his involvement in geographical representation.

What does the title *Schwytzer Chronika* refer to?

*Schwytzer Chronika* refers to an extract of Johann Stumpf's larger historical work that was published separately in 1554. It served as a condensed version of his extensive chronicle.

Why is the year 1544 significant in relation to Stumpf's travels?

The year 1544 is significant because it marks a notable journey undertaken by Stumpf to Engelberg and through the Valais region. The fact that his original diary from this trip has been preserved makes it particularly important for understanding his research.

What does the article suggest about the quality of the woodcuts in Stumpf's *Chronik*?

The article suggests the woodcuts in Stumpf's *Chronik* were of high quality, noting they were 'best in the first edition.' It also mentions that the work contained 'many fine wood engravings'.

In the context of Stumpf's work, what does the term 'topography' refer to?

In the context of Johann Stumpf's writings, 'topography' refers to the detailed description and mapping of the physical features of Switzerland. This includes documenting its landscapes, regions, and possibly settlements.

What does the term 'theologian' imply about Johann Stumpf?

Describing Johann Stumpf as a 'theologian' indicates his expertise and knowledge in religious doctrine and practice. This background likely influenced his perspective as a pastor and his historical writings, especially given his involvement in the Reformation.

What does the term 'cartographer' suggest about Johann Stumpf's capabilities?

The term 'cartographer' suggests that Johann Stumpf possessed skills related to the creation and study of maps. Although the article doesn't detail independent maps he produced, it notes that maps were included in his major chronicle, implying his contribution to geographical representation.

What does the article mention regarding *Landtaflen* in the gallery section?

The gallery section includes an image described as 'The Canton Valais in *Landtaflen*.' This suggests that Stumpf's work might have incorporated or referenced *Landtaflen*, which are historical maps or land registers, specifically illustrating the Canton Valais.

What is the significance of Stumpf becoming a 'burgher' of Zurich?

Johann Stumpf becoming a 'burgher' of Zurich in 1548 signifies his formal admission into the city's citizenry, granting him rights and privileges. This status was likely important for his residency, publication activities, and integration into the city, particularly during his retirement.

What does the article suggest about the preservation and legacy of Stumpf's writings?

The article suggests that parts of Stumpf's work have been preserved, notably his diary from a 1544 journey. Furthermore, his major chronicle remained a key historical authority for centuries, indicating a significant and lasting legacy.

What is the purpose of the 'Authority control' links provided at the end of the article?

The 'Authority control' links serve to connect the Wikipedia article to standardized identifiers in various international and national library and archival databases. This helps users find authoritative catalog records and related information about Johann Stumpf across different systems.

What historical events related to the Reformation did Stumpf participate in?

Johann Stumpf participated in significant events of the Protestant Reformation. He was present at the Bern Disputation in 1528, a key theological debate, and took part in the first Kappel War in 1529, a conflict arising from religious tensions.

What does the phrase 'early writer on the history and topography of Switzerland' imply about Stumpf's contribution?

This phrase implies that Johann Stumpf was among the first individuals to systematically document and describe the history and geographical features of Switzerland. His work established foundational contributions to the study of Swiss history and geography.

What is the significance of the *Encyclopædia Britannica* reference for this article?

The reference to the *Encyclopædia Britannica* indicates that the information presented in the article is based on a well-established, albeit older, encyclopedic source. It serves as a primary citation for the biographical and factual content about Johann Stumpf.

What does the term *Lobsprüche* mean in relation to Stumpf's writings?

*Lobsprüche* is a German term meaning 'laudatory verses' or 'songs of praise.' Stumpf authored a collection of these verses, each dedicated to one of the thirteen Swiss cantons.

What is meant by a 'monograph' in the context of Stumpf's work on Henry III?

A 'monograph' is a detailed, scholarly study focused on a single, specific subject. Stumpf's monograph on Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, represents a focused piece of research dedicated entirely to that historical figure.

What does the article imply about the thoroughness of Stumpf's historical research?

The article implies that Stumpf conducted thorough research by mentioning his 'wide researches' and the multiple journeys he undertook. The completion of a 934-page chronicle further suggests a deep and extensive investigation into his subject matter.

What does the term 'public domain' signify concerning the Britannica reference?

The term 'public domain' signifies that the copyright for the referenced *Encyclopædia Britannica* article has expired or is otherwise free of copyright restrictions. This allows the text to be used and incorporated into other works, like the Wikipedia article, without legal issues.

What is the intended purpose of the 'Gallery' section in the article?

The 'Gallery' section is intended to provide visual context and supplementary material related to Johann Stumpf and his work. It includes images such as his portrait, depictions of Swiss locations, and illustrations from his chronicle.

What does the term 'Knights Hospitaller' refer to?

The Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Order of St. John, was a medieval Catholic military order. Johann Stumpf was initially affiliated with this order as a cleric or chaplain.

What does the term 'preceptory' signify within the structure of the Knights Hospitaller?

A 'preceptory' was an administrative unit or house within the organizational structure of the Knights Hospitaller. Stumpf served at preceptories located in Freiburg im Breisgau and Bubikon.

What is the significance of Stumpf being ordained a priest in Basel?

Johann Stumpf's ordination as a priest in Basel signifies his formal entry into the priesthood within the Catholic Church at that time. Basel was a significant ecclesiastical center, lending importance to this event in his early career.

Johann Stumpf Writer Wiki: The Weaver of Swiss Narratives: Johann Stumpf's Scholarly Tapestry

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Biography

Early Life and Education

Johann Stumpf was born on April 23, 1500, in Bruchsal, near Karlsruhe. His early education took place in his hometown, followed by studies in Strasbourg and Heidelberg. This academic foundation prepared him for a life dedicated to scholarship and religious service.

Clerical Path and Reformation

In 1520, Stumpf entered the clergy as a chaplain for the Knights Hospitaller. He was sent to their preceptory in Freiburg im Breisgau and ordained a priest in Basel in 1522. The same year, he was appointed to lead the order's preceptory at Bubikon, in the canton of Zurich. However, Stumpf's theological views evolved, leading him to embrace Protestantism. He was present at the significant Bern Disputation in 1528 and participated in the First War of Kappel in 1529.

Family and Scholarly Influence

Stumpf married four times. His first marriage was to the daughter of Heinrich Brennwald, a historian whose own work stimulated Stumpf's interest in Swiss history. This familial connection provided a crucial impetus for Stumpf's extensive historical research.

Pastoral Career and Retirement

Following his conversion, Stumpf continued to serve as a Protestant pastor in Bubikon until 1543. He then moved to Stammheim (now Oberstammheim and Unterstammheim), where he served until 1561. In 1548, he became a burgher of Zurich, and he retired to the city, where he lived until his death around 1578.

His Magnum Opus: The Chronicle

Genesis and Scope

Driven by his passion for Swiss history, Stumpf dedicated many years to extensive research. His seminal work, Gemeiner loblicher Eydgnoschafft Stetten, Landen und Voelckeren Chronick wirdiger thaaten Beschreybung (Chronicle of the Praiseworthy Deeds of the Common Cities, Lands, and Peoples of the Swiss Confederacy), was completed by the end of 1546 and published in Zurich in 1548. This monumental folio comprised 934 pages and was richly illustrated with wood engravings, coats of arms, and maps.

Visual Richness

The first edition of Stumpf's chronicle is particularly noted for its high-quality woodcuts. These illustrations, along with detailed coats of arms and maps, provided a visually engaging and comprehensive account of Swiss history, making the work a significant contribution to the visual culture of the era.

An extract, titled Schwytzer Chronika, was published in 1554. The original work saw new and greatly enlarged editions issued in 1586 and 1606, ensuring its continued relevance and accessibility.

Enduring Authority

Stumpf's chronicle served as a primary authority on Swiss history until the time of Johann Jakob Scheuchzer in the early 18th century. Its detailed content and visual elements made it an indispensable resource for understanding the history and topography of Switzerland for generations.

Other Scholarly Pursuits

Monograph on Henry III

In addition to his major historical work, Stumpf published a notable monograph in 1556 concerning Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. This demonstrates his engagement with broader European historical narratives beyond Swiss affairs.

Cantonal Verses

Stumpf also authored a collection of laudatory verses in German, celebrating each of the thirteen Swiss cantons. This work highlights his patriotic sentiments and his contribution to regional identity through literature.

Visual Legacy: Maps and Engravings

Cartographic Contributions

Stumpf's chronicle included significant maps that detailed the topography and regions of Switzerland. These cartographic elements were crucial for understanding the geographical context of the historical events he described. Examples include depictions of the Canton Valais.

Historical Engravings

The chronicle featured numerous fine wood engravings illustrating key historical moments and figures. These visuals, such as the depiction of the Battle of Morat, provided a vivid narrative dimension to his historical account. Other engravings showcased towns like Zug.

Memorials and Representations

Stumpf's contributions are remembered through various means, including memorials in Zurich, such as the one located in Trittligasse, acknowledging his lasting impact on Swiss heritage.

Historical Significance

A Foundational Historian

Johann Stumpf stands as a foundational figure in the historiography of Switzerland. His comprehensive chronicle, rich with detail and visual elements, established him as a primary authority for subsequent generations. His work not only documented historical events but also shaped the understanding and representation of Swiss identity and geography during the early modern period.

Sources

Primary Reference

The primary source for this article is the 1606 edition of Stumpf's work:

Schweytzer Chronik: Das ist/ Beschreybunge Gemeiner loblicher Eydgnoschafft Stetten (etc.) an jetzo aber biß auf das gegenwirtige 1606. auſſgefühert. Zürich: Wolff, 1606.

Scholarly Citation

This article also draws upon historical scholarship, including:

Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort (1911). "Stumpf, Johann". In Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., Vol. 25, p. 1051).

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References

Schweytzer Chronick: Das ist/ Beschreybunge Gemeiner loblicher Eydgnoschafft Stetten (etc.) an jetzo aber biÃ auf das gegenwirtige 1606. auÃgefÃ¼hrt ZÃ¼rych : Wolff, 1606.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Johann Stumpf (writer) Wikipedia page

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This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for scholarly research, historical consultation, or expert analysis. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified academics or historians for specific research needs.

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Johann Stumpf: The Weaver of Swiss Narratives

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Biography 🏛️

🎂 Early Life and Education

⛪ Clerical Path and Reformation

💍 Family and Scholarly Influence

🏡 Pastoral Career and Retirement

His Magnum Opus: The Chronicle 📖

✍️ Genesis and Scope

🖼️ Visual Richness

⭐ Enduring Authority

Other Scholarly Pursuits 📚

👑 Monograph on Henry III

🇨🇭 Cantonal Verses

Visual Legacy: Maps and Engravings 🖼️

🗺️ Cartographic Contributions

⚔️ Historical Engravings

📍 Memorials and Representations

Historical Significance ⭐

🏆 A Foundational Historian

Sources 📚

📖 Primary Reference

🔍 Scholarly Citation

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Biography

Early Life and Education

Clerical Path and Reformation

Family and Scholarly Influence

Pastoral Career and Retirement

His Magnum Opus: The Chronicle

Genesis and Scope

Visual Richness

Enduring Authority

Other Scholarly Pursuits

Monograph on Henry III

Cantonal Verses

Visual Legacy: Maps and Engravings

Cartographic Contributions

Historical Engravings

Memorials and Representations

Historical Significance

A Foundational Historian

Sources

Primary Reference

Scholarly Citation

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice