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The Maestro of the Court

An in-depth exploration of the career of Spain's celebrated point guard and executive, from his European beginnings to NBA stardom and beyond.

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José Calderón: A Basketball Icon

Personal Overview

Born on September 28, 1981, in Villanueva de la Serena, Spain, José Manuel Calderón Borrallo embarked on a remarkable 21-year professional basketball journey. Primarily known as an exceptional point guard, his career spanned 14 seasons in the NBA and significant international play. Today, he serves as a Special Advisor for the Cleveland Cavaliers, transitioning his expertise from the court to the front office.

European Roots

Calderón's basketball journey began in his hometown of Villanueva de la Serena, Spain. Inspired by his father, he quickly rose through the ranks, joining CB Lucentum Alicante in 1999. He led the team to promotion to the ACB league and honed his skills at Fuenlabrada before joining TAU Vitoria. With TAU, he achieved significant success, winning the Spanish King's Cup and reaching the finals of both the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague, showcasing his potential for elite competition.

International Acclaim

Calderón's impact extended far beyond club play. He was a cornerstone of the Spanish national team, earning numerous accolades. His international career highlights include a FIBA World Cup title in 2006, two Olympic silver medals (2008, 2012), a bronze medal (2016), and a EuroBasket title in 2011, complemented by multiple silver and bronze medals in other European championships. He was recognized with an All-EuroBasket Team selection in 2007.

NBA Career Trajectory

Toronto Raptors (2005-2013)

Calderón entered the NBA with the Toronto Raptors in 2005. Despite a challenging rookie shooting season, he quickly established himself as a premier playmaker, leading the league in assists per game multiple times and setting an NBA record for the highest free-throw percentage in a season (98.1% in 2008-09). His efficiency and court vision made him a valuable asset, even amidst team changes and player dynamics.

During his tenure with the Raptors, Calderón became known for his exceptional ball-handling, passing ability, and remarkable free-throw shooting. He consistently ranked high in assist-to-turnover ratios, demonstrating his efficiency and reliability. He also set franchise records for career assists and tied the record for assists in a single game. His leadership was evident, particularly during the 2007-08 season where he was considered an All-Star candidate.

NBA Journeys

Following his time in Toronto, Calderón played for several other NBA franchises, including the Detroit Pistons, Dallas Mavericks, New York Knicks, Los Angeles Lakers, Atlanta Hawks, and Cleveland Cavaliers. Each stint added to his extensive NBA experience, showcasing his adaptability and continued contribution as a veteran point guard.

  • Detroit Pistons (2013, 2018-2019): Served as a starting point guard, contributing offensively.
  • Dallas Mavericks (2013-2014): A key starter, averaging over 11 points per game.
  • New York Knicks (2014-2016): Faced injuries but showed flashes of his playmaking ability, including a game-winning shot.
  • Los Angeles Lakers (2016-2017): A brief stint before moving on.
  • Atlanta Hawks (2017): Played limited minutes in his final active season.
  • Cleveland Cavaliers (2017-2018): Played a reserve role, reaching the NBA Finals.

Career Milestones

Calderón's career is marked by consistent efficiency and playmaking. He is celebrated for his high basketball IQ, leadership, and exceptional free-throw shooting, holding an NBA record for single-season free-throw percentage. His ability to manage games and distribute the ball effectively made him a valuable player throughout his 14 NBA seasons.

Accolades and Honors

International Medals

Calderón was a vital member of Spain's golden generation of basketball, contributing to numerous international successes:

  • FIBA World Cup: Gold Medal (2006)
  • Olympic Games: Silver Medals (2008, 2012), Bronze Medal (2016)
  • EuroBasket: Gold Medal (2011), Silver Medals (2003, 2007), Bronze Medal (2013)

League Achievements

His European career was also decorated:

  • Spanish King's Cup Winner (2004)
  • All-Spanish League Team (2005)
  • LEB Oro Champion (2000)

In the NBA, he led the league in free-throw percentage in the 2008-09 season and consistently ranked among the top assist-to-turnover ratio leaders.

National Team Squads

Calderón represented Spain across various age groups and senior levels, participating in major tournaments:

Career Statistics

NBA Regular Season

Calderón's consistent performance over 14 NBA seasons is reflected in his statistical output.

NBA Regular Season
Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
2005–06 Toronto 641123.2.423.163.8482.24.50.70.15.5
2006–07 Toronto 771121.0.521.333.8181.75.00.80.18.7
2007–08 Toronto 82*5630.3.519.429.9082.98.31.10.111.2
2008–09 Toronto 686834.3.497.406.981‡2.98.91.10.112.8
2009–10 Toronto 683926.7.482.398.7982.15.90.70.110.3
2010–11 Toronto 685530.9.440.365.8543.08.91.20.19.8
2011–12 Toronto 535333.9.457.371.8823.08.80.90.110.5
2012–13 Toronto 453028.3.470.429*.9042.47.40.60.111.1
Detroit 282831.7.527.520*.8932.56.61.10.111.6
2013–14 Dallas 818130.5.456.449.8252.44.70.90.111.4
2014–15 New York 424230.2.415.415.9063.04.70.70.09.1
2015–16 New York 727228.1.459.414.8753.24.10.90.17.6
2016–17 L.A. Lakers 241112.2.416.3531.0001.72.10.30.03.3
Atlanta 17214.5.404.267.8751.92.20.20.03.6
2017–18 Cleveland 573216.0.503.464.8001.52.10.50.04.5
2018–19 Detroit 49012.9.375.246.8181.22.30.30.12.3
Career 89559126.4.472.407.8732.45.80.80.18.9

NBA Playoffs

Calderón participated in the NBA Playoffs multiple times, contributing as a key reserve or starter.

NBA Playoffs
Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
2007 Toronto 6124.3.507.250.8331.75.30.80.013.0
2008 Toronto 5024.0.440.4761.0003.67.00.20.011.8
2014 Dallas 7727.3.462.4781.0001.34.40.10.010.3
2017 Atlanta 6012.5.478.333-1.32.20.30.24.3
2018 Cleveland 1338.0.346.2221.0000.80.70.40.01.8
2019 Detroit 303.3---0.01.70.30.00.0
Career 401116.2.459.372.9291.43.10.40.06.5

EuroLeague Career

Calderón's early career in Europe, particularly with TAU Vitoria, laid the foundation for his professional success.

EuroLeague Career
Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG PIR
2002–03 TAU Cerámica 17621.5.477.406.8752.41.41.10.07.58.2
2003–04 191021.6.470.405.8301.42.01.10.27.27.6
2004–05 221726.8.494.421.8413.42.61.50.011.612.9
Career 583323.5.484.414.8442.52.11.20.19.09.8

Transition to Executive

NBPA Role

Following his retirement from playing, Calderón transitioned into executive roles. In November 2019, he joined the National Basketball Players Association (NBPA) as a special assistant to the executive director, leveraging his experience to support players.

Cleveland Cavaliers Advisor

In January 2022, Calderón was hired by the Cleveland Cavaliers as a special advisor to the front office. This role allows him to contribute to the team's strategic direction and player development, drawing upon his extensive knowledge of the game.

National Team Leadership

Golden Generation

Calderón was an integral part of Spain's national basketball team during one of its most successful eras. His leadership and playmaking were crucial in securing multiple medals at major international tournaments.

Key Contributions

He was a key player in the 2006 FIBA World Championship victory and the silver medal performances at the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. His contributions to the 2011 EuroBasket gold medal and subsequent medals further cemented his legacy as a national hero.

Player Profile

Elite Efficiency

Calderón was renowned for his exceptional efficiency, particularly his free-throw shooting. He set an NBA record with a 98.1% free-throw percentage in the 2008-09 season, a testament to his dedication and skill. He consistently ranked among the league's best in assist-to-turnover ratio, highlighting his smart decision-making and ball security.

Court Vision & Leadership

As a point guard, Calderón possessed outstanding court vision, enabling him to orchestrate the offense effectively. His leadership qualities were evident both on the court and in the locker room, guiding his teams through crucial moments and fostering a winning mentality.

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References

References

  1.  José Manuel Calderón – About Me
  2.  José Manuel Calderón – Player Profile
  3.  Calderon, Jose Manuel – Euroleague.net
  4.  "Raptors Sign Jose Calderon", nba.com/raptors, August 3, 2005, Retrieved June 21, 2007.
  5.  Smith, Doug, "Calderon makes point to remember team first", thestar.com, September 20, 2007, Retrieved September 21, 2007.
  6.  Post-Game Quotes, nba.com/raptors, January 31, 2007, Retrieved June 21, 2007.
  7.  Raptors Post Up, nba.com/raptors, May 4, 2007, Retrieved June 21, 2007.
  8.  Raptors Cruise Past Mavericks For Third Straight Win, nba.com/raptors, December 12, 2007, Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  9.  Smith, Doug, "Calderon leads Raptors past Bulls", thestar.com, November 26, 2007, Retrieved November 26, 2007.
  10.  Ewing, Lori, "Humble Calderon on pace for efficiency record", thestar.com, January 10, 2008, Retrieved January 11, 2008.
  11.  Smith, Doug, "Calderon playing like all-star", thestar.com, January 27, 2008, Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  12.  Feschuk, Dave, "Raptors' Ford may be wearing out his welcome", thestar.com, March 28, 2008, Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  13.  Raptors Re-Sign Calderon, nba.com/raptors, July 9, 2008, Retrieved July 28, 2008.
  14.  Bogut returns as Bucks beat Raptors 96–85, nba.com, January 30, 2009, accessed February 3, 2009.
  15.  Bosh, Bargnani lead Raptors to OT win over Bulls, nba.com, March 29, 2009, Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  16.  2008–09 NBA Season Summary, basketball-reference.com, Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  17.  Knicks' Jose Calderon underwent surgery, done for the season
  18.  Lakers Acquire Jose Calderon
  19.  Jose Calderon Injury Update
  20.  Jose Calderon continues to shine for Cleveland Cavaliers
  21.  Smith, Doug, "Calderon in a giving mood", thestar.com, November 26, 2007, Retrieved November 26, 2007.
A full list of references for this article are available at the José Calderón (basketball) Wikipedia page

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