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Overview
Location & Administration
La Vall de Gallinera is a distinct valley and a municipality situated in the northeastern region of the Alicante province, within the Valencian Community of Spain. It is administratively part of the Marina Alta comarca, an area renowned for its diverse geography and rich cultural tapestry.
Population Dynamics
As of recent estimates (circa 2024), the municipality sustains a population of approximately 584 residents. This results in a population density of about 11 inhabitants per square kilometer, indicative of its predominantly rural and tranquil character.
Geographic Profile
The municipality encompasses a total area of 53.60 square kilometers (approximately 20.70 square miles). Its terrain features an average elevation of 295 meters (968 feet) above sea level, contributing to its scenic valley landscape.
Historical Trajectory
Moorish Heritage and Repopulation
The historical narrative of La Vall de Gallinera is deeply intertwined with the Moorish presence, which endured for nearly six centuries. Following the significant expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609, the valley faced a period of depopulation. To revitalize the region, the Duke of Gandia orchestrated a repopulation effort, inviting 150 families from Mallorca to settle the area.
Linguistic Influence
The demographic shift brought about by the Mallorcan settlers has left a discernible mark on the local dialect. As noted by the naturalist and priest Cavanilles, the distinct accent and vocabulary of the inhabitants clearly reflect their origins. This influence is particularly evident in the Valencian language spoken within the valley, which exhibits notable characteristics of Balearic Catalan, showcasing a unique linguistic fusion.
Economic Landscape
Agricultural Foundation
The economic vitality of La Vall de Gallinera is substantially supported by its agricultural sector. Key crops cultivated within the valley include cherries, almonds, and olives. These traditional agricultural activities form the bedrock of the local economy, providing livelihoods and shaping the rural character of the region.
Rural Tourism Development
Complementing its agricultural base, La Vall de Gallinera has increasingly focused on developing its potential for rural tourism. The valley's serene environment, natural beauty, and historical charm attract visitors seeking authentic experiences away from urban centers. This burgeoning sector contributes significantly to the local economy and promotes the preservation of the area's unique heritage.
Community Structure
Nuclei of La Vall
The municipality of La Vall de Gallinera is not a singular urban center but rather a collection of distinct settlements, or nuclei, that collectively form the administrative entity. These include Benirrama, Benialí, Benissivà, Benitaia, Carroja, Alpatró, Llombai, and Benissili. Each of these small communities contributes to the unique character and heritage of the valley.
Linguistic Identity
The linguistic landscape of La Vall de Gallinera is a fascinating aspect of its community identity. While the official language is Valencian (a dialect of Catalan), the historical repopulation from Mallorca has imbued the local dialect with significant Balearic Catalan influences. This linguistic particularity is a cherished element of the valley's cultural heritage, as observed by historical chroniclers.
Geographical Context
Spatial Positioning
La Vall de Gallinera is strategically located within the Valencian Community, specifically in the Marina Alta comarca of the Alicante province, Spain. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 38°49′20″N latitude and 0°13′20″W longitude, placing it within a region known for its Mediterranean climate and varied topography.
Valley Topography
The municipality's name itself, "La Vall de Gallinera," signifies its defining characteristic: a valley. This geographical feature shapes its landscape, climate, and historical development. The elevation of 295 meters contributes to a distinct microclimate and offers picturesque views characteristic of inland Mediterranean valleys.
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page has been meticulously crafted by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing information exclusively from the provided source of truth, which is based on publicly available data from Wikipedia. It is intended solely for informational and educational purposes.
This is not official information. The content presented here is a synthesized overview and should not be considered a substitute for official municipal, regional, or national government resources, nor for professional advice related to travel, residency, or business in La Vall de Gallinera. Always consult official sources for the most current and accurate details.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.