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Legrand W. Perce: A Statesman's Journey

An exploration of the life and service of Legrand Winfield Perce, a key figure in Mississippi's representation during a transformative period in American history.

Discover His Story ๐Ÿ‘‡ Congressional Tenure ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

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Biography

Legrand Winfield Perce

Legrand Winfield Perce (June 19, 1836 โ€“ March 16, 1911) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Representative for Mississippi's 5th congressional district. His career spanned significant periods of American history, including the Civil War and Reconstruction era.

Origins and Demise

Born in Buffalo, New York, Perce spent his formative years in the Northern United States. His life concluded in Chicago, Illinois, on March 16, 1911, at the age of 74. His final resting place is Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.

Legal and Political Foundation

Perce pursued higher education, graduating from Albany Law School in 1857. He was admitted to the bar the same year, establishing a foundation in law that would serve him throughout his career. His political affiliation was with the Republican Party.

Formative Years

Education and Ideals

Perce completed his preparatory studies before attending Genesee College in Lima, New York. His legal education culminated at Albany Law School. During his early adulthood, his strong anti-slavery convictions influenced his decision to settle in Chicago, Illinois, rather than in a slave state like Missouri, where he had initially considered residing.

Civil War Service

Upon the outbreak of the American Civil War, Perce demonstrated his commitment to the Union cause. He volunteered his services to Illinois Governor Richard Yates, serving for four months on General Benjamin Prentiss's staff in Cairo, Illinois, with the rank of Captain. In August 1861, he accepted an offer to join the Sixth Regiment, Michigan Volunteer Infantry, where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. His military career progressed with promotions to Captain in June 1862, and later Captain in the United States Volunteers in August 1863. He was further recognized with brevetted ranks of Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel in 1865 for his service.

Congressional Tenure

Representation from Mississippi

Following the Civil War and Mississippi's readmission to representation, Perce settled in Natchez, Mississippi. He was appointed register in bankruptcy in June 1867. His political career advanced when he was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi's 5th congressional district. He served during the Forty-first and Forty-second Congresses, from February 23, 1870, to March 3, 1873.

Committee Leadership

During his time in Congress, Perce served as the chairman of the Committee on Education and Labor for the Forty-second Congress. This role placed him at the forefront of legislative efforts concerning critical social and economic issues of the era. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1872, concluding his congressional service.

Preceded and Succeeded By

Perce took office following John J. McRae and was succeeded by George C. McKee, marking a transition in the representation of Mississippi's 5th congressional district.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
John J. McRae
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 5th congressional district
1870โ€“1873
Succeeded by
George C. McKee

Post-Congressional Life

Return to Chicago

After completing his term in Congress, Legrand W. Perce returned to Chicago, Illinois. There, he resumed the practice of law and also became involved in the real estate business, contributing to the city's development during a period of significant growth.

Committee Affiliations

During his tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, Perce notably served as the Chairman of the Committee on Education and Labor in the 42nd Congress. This committee played a vital role in shaping federal policy related to labor rights, education initiatives, and workforce development during the post-Civil War era.

Sources

Primary References

The information presented here is derived from authoritative sources documenting the life and career of Legrand W. Perce.

  1. Pierce Genealogy
  2. Memorials of Deceased Companions of the Commandery of the State of Illinois, Chicago, 1912, p. 639-44.
  3. United States Congress. "Legrand W. Perce (id: P000221)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

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References

References

  1.  Pierce Genealogy
A full list of references for this article are available at the Legrand W. Perce Wikipedia page

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