What is Lincoln Park and where is it located?

Lincoln Park is the largest urban park situated in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It is maintained by the National Park Service and is located directly east of the United States Capitol.

What was the historical name of Lincoln Park?

Historically, Lincoln Park was known as Lincoln Square.

What significant historical event led to the establishment of Lincoln Hospital on the site of Lincoln Park?

During the American Civil War, from 1862 to 1865, the site of Lincoln Park served as the location for Lincoln Hospital, which was the largest hospital in Washington, D.C. at the time.

What were the geographical boundaries of Lincoln Park as described in the text?

Lincoln Park is bounded by 11th Street NE and SE on the west, 13th Street NE and SE on the east, East Capitol Street NE on the north, and East Capitol Street SE on the south.

How is Lincoln Park situated in relation to the United States Capitol and Eastern Market?

Lincoln Park is located one mile directly east of the United States Capitol. It is also situated four blocks northeast of Eastern Market.

What amenities does Lincoln Park offer for children and pets?

The eastern end of Lincoln Park features two separate, enclosed play areas specifically designed for young children. The park's grassy perimeter and central turf area are also popular spots for neighborhood dogs and their owners.

Who originally included the land for Lincoln Park in their plan for the District of Columbia, and what was its intended purpose?

Pierre Charles L'Enfant included the park in his original 1791 plan for the District of Columbia, intending it for public use. It was originally planned to be the point from which all distances in North America would be measured, serving as a zero milepost, though this purpose was not ultimately realized.

What was the condition of the land designated for Lincoln Park before the Civil War?

Before the Civil War, the land that was planned for Lincoln Park was used as a dumping ground.

Describe the physical layout and capacity of Lincoln Hospital during the Civil War.

Lincoln Hospital was constructed with 20 pavilions arranged in a V formation. It included 25 tent wards that provided beds for 2,575 wounded soldiers. Covered pathways connected the various facilities, including the kitchen and dining rooms.

Who were some notable visitors to Lincoln Hospital during the Civil War?

Lincoln Hospital received visits from family members and well-wishers. Notable visitors mentioned include Vinnie Ream, who performed there in April 1864, and Walt Whitman, who documented his visits to various hospitals in the area.

How did Walt Whitman describe Lincoln Hospital and its surroundings in his writings?

Walt Whitman described Lincoln Hospital in his writings as 'a still larger one' located east of Carver Hospital, which he referred to as a 'military city regularly laid out, and guarded by squads of sentries'. He also mentioned Emory Hospital further east.

What was the occupancy of Lincoln Hospital near the end of the Civil War?

As of December 17, 1864, Lincoln Hospital had 2,012 occupied beds.

When was Lincoln Hospital dismantled, and what happened to the grounds afterward?

Lincoln Hospital was dismantled in 1865, following the end of the Civil War. In 1867, Congress authorized the grounds to be officially named Lincoln Square, making it the first public site to bear the name of Abraham Lincoln.

What is the Emancipation Memorial located in Lincoln Park, and who created it?

The Emancipation Memorial, also known as the Freedman's Memorial to Abraham Lincoln, is a sculpture created by Thomas Ball. It is located in Lincoln Park and was one of the earliest memorials in Washington honoring Abraham Lincoln.

When was the Emancipation Memorial dedicated, and who delivered the oration?

The Emancipation Memorial was dedicated on April 14, 1876. The oration for the dedication was delivered by Frederick Douglass.

What is the other significant statue located in Lincoln Park?

Besides the Emancipation Memorial, Lincoln Park features a statue of Mary McLeod Bethune, created by Robert Berks.

When was the statue of Mary McLeod Bethune unveiled, and what was the attendance?

The statue of Mary McLeod Bethune was unveiled on July 10, 1974, coinciding with the anniversary of her 99th birthday. The unveiling ceremony was attended by a crowd of over 18,000 people.

What is the official website for information about Lincoln Park?

The official website for information about Lincoln Park, maintained by the National Park Service, is www.nps.gov/cahi/learn/historyculture/cahi_lincoln.htm.

What is the coordinate location of Lincoln Park?

Lincoln Park is located at coordinates 38.889722°N 76.989722°W.

When was Lincoln Park created?

Lincoln Park was created in 1867.

What is depicted in the first image caption provided?

The first image caption describes Lincoln Park looking west from the Mary McLeod Bethune Statue.

What does the second image caption indicate about the location of Lincoln Park?

The second image caption, associated with a location map, indicates that Lincoln Park is located in eastern Washington, D.C.

What do the aerial view image captions show?

The aerial view image captions show Lincoln Park looking northwest.

What is the primary purpose of the 'See also' section in relation to Lincoln Park?

The 'See also' section lists related topics and entities, such as the American Civil War, medicine during that war, other hospitals in Washington D.C., and prominent figures like Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, providing further context and related information.

What is the significance of the navbox titled 'Streets and highways of Washington, D.C.' in relation to Lincoln Park?

The navbox 'Streets and highways of Washington, D.C.' lists various streets, avenues, circles, squares, parkways, and expressways within the city. Lincoln Park itself is mentioned under the 'Squares' category, indicating its classification as a square within the city's urban planning.

Which named squares are listed in the 'Streets and highways of Washington, D.C.' navbox, and where does Lincoln Park fit in?

The navbox lists several squares including Farragut Square, Franklin Square, Freedom Plaza, Lafayette Square, McPherson Square, Mount Vernon Square, Seward Square, Stanton Park, and Union Square. Lincoln Park is also listed within this category, identified as 'Lincoln'.

What does the navbox related to Abraham Lincoln indicate about Lincoln Park?

The navbox dedicated to Abraham Lincoln lists various places associated with him, including parks. Under the 'Legacy and memorials' section, it specifically mentions 'Lincoln Park' and lists both the Chicago and D.C. locations, confirming Lincoln Park in Washington, D.C. as one of them.

What historical context does the navbox 'Abraham Lincoln' provide regarding the park's name?

The navbox 'Abraham Lincoln' lists various places associated with him, including parks. It confirms that Lincoln Park in Washington, D.C. is one of the locations named in honor of Abraham Lincoln, aligning with the historical designation of the area as Lincoln Square in 1867.

What does the 'Authority control' section provide regarding Lincoln Park?

The 'Authority control' section provides links to international and national databases that catalog information about Lincoln Park. This includes identifiers from VIAF, FAST, Library of Congress, and the National Library of Israel, serving as a way to find and verify structured information about the park across different systems.

What was the original intent for the area that became Lincoln Park according to Pierre Charles L'Enfant's plan?

Pierre Charles L'Enfant's original 1791 plan for the District of Columbia designated the area for Lincoln Park for public use and intended it to serve as a zero milepost, the starting point for measuring distances across North America.

How did the Union Army utilize the land that is now Lincoln Park during the Civil War?

During the Civil War, the Union Army established Lincoln Hospital on the land, which became the largest hospital in Washington, D.C. and was used to care for wounded soldiers.

What is the significance of the date 1867 in relation to Lincoln Park?

In 1867, Congress authorized the grounds, formerly the site of Lincoln Hospital, to be called Lincoln Square, marking it as the first public site to be named in honor of Abraham Lincoln.

What specific details are provided about the construction and layout of Lincoln Hospital?

Lincoln Hospital was built with 20 pavilions arranged in a V formation and included 25 tent wards. Covered pathways connected the various facilities, such as the kitchen and dining rooms, to the wards.

What was the purpose of the 'Dead House' at Lincoln Hospital?

The 'Dead House' was one of the service facilities located at Lincoln Hospital, serving as a morgue for deceased soldiers.

Who was Vinnie Ream, and what is her connection to Lincoln Hospital?

Vinnie Ream was a mezzo-soprano who later gained fame as a sculptor of Lincoln. She visited Lincoln Hospital in April 1864 and performed for the wounded soldiers there.

What is the historical context of the Emancipation Memorial's dedication?

The Emancipation Memorial was dedicated on April 14, 1876, exactly eleven years after Abraham Lincoln's assassination. Frederick Douglass delivered the oration at the dedication ceremony.

What does the statue of Mary McLeod Bethune commemorate?

The statue of Mary McLeod Bethune commemorates the African American educator and activist. Its unveiling in 1974 marked the anniversary of her 99th birthday.

What is the role of the National Park Service concerning Lincoln Park?

The National Park Service is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of Lincoln Park, ensuring it remains a public space.

What type of park is Lincoln Park described as?

Lincoln Park is described as the largest urban park located in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

What is the significance of Lincoln Park being the first public site named after Abraham Lincoln?

The designation of the grounds as Lincoln Square in 1867 made it the first public site to bear the name of Abraham Lincoln, highlighting its early importance as a memorial.

What does the reference to 'contraband' quarters at Lincoln Hospital imply?

The mention of separate quarters for 'contraband' at Lincoln Hospital likely refers to enslaved people who had escaped to Union lines during the Civil War and were seeking freedom. These individuals were often housed in designated areas near military installations.

What is the relationship between Lincoln Park and the U.S. Capitol building?

Lincoln Park is situated one mile directly east of the United States Capitol, making it a significant landmark in the visual and geographical landscape east of the Capitol building.

What kind of facilities were available at Lincoln Hospital beyond medical care?

Beyond medical care facilities like pavilions and wards, Lincoln Hospital also had essential service facilities including a headquarters, officers' quarters, quarters for nursing staff, barracks, a guard house, separate quarters for contraband, a water tank, laundry, barber shop, carpenter shop, stables, and a morgue.

What does the presence of the Mary McLeod Bethune statue signify in Lincoln Park?

The statue of Mary McLeod Bethune in Lincoln Park signifies the park's role as a space for honoring important figures in American history, including prominent African Americans and civil rights leaders, alongside national figures like Abraham Lincoln.

What was the original intention for Lincoln Park's location in L'Enfant's plan?

In L'Enfant's original 1791 plan, the area designated for Lincoln Park was intended for public use and was envisioned as a central point for measuring distances across North America, a concept known as a zero milepost.

How did the park transition from a dumping ground to a memorial site?

The land, initially used as a dumping ground after being designated for public use in L'Enfant's plan, was repurposed during the Civil War to host Lincoln Hospital. After the hospital was dismantled, Congress authorized the grounds to become Lincoln Square in 1867, transforming it into a memorial site.

What does the inclusion of the 'American Civil War portal' in the 'See also' section suggest about Lincoln Park's context?

The inclusion of the 'American Civil War portal' indicates that Lincoln Park has strong ties to this historical period, primarily due to its history as the site of Lincoln Hospital, a major medical facility during the war.

Lincoln Park Washington D.c. Wiki: Lincoln Park: A Civic Cornerstone of Washington D.C.

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Park Overview

Strategic Location

Lincoln Park, historically designated as Lincoln Square, stands as the most expansive urban park within the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Its strategic placement, precisely one mile east of the United States Capitol, underscores its historical significance in the city's layout.

Landscape and Use

Maintained by the National Park Service, the park is bordered by 11th and 13th Streets NE/SE to the west and east, respectively, and by East Capitol Street NE/SE to the north and south. It is situated four blocks northeast of the vibrant Eastern Market. The park features distinct, enclosed play areas for children and serves as a popular gathering space for local residents and their canine companions.

L'Enfant's Vision

Originally conceived by Pierre Charles L'Enfant in his seminal 1791 plan for the District of Columbia, the area was envisioned for public utility. While it was initially designated as a potential zero milepost for measuring distances across North America, this function was ultimately not realized, and the land served various purposes, including use as a dumping ground, before its transformation.

Civil War Hospital

Lincoln Hospital: A Wartime Necessity

During the American Civil War (1862-1865), the grounds of what is now Lincoln Park served as the site for Lincoln Hospital. This facility was the largest hospital in Washington, D.C. at the time, established by the Union Army to provide critical care for wounded soldiers.

Infrastructure and Scale

The hospital complex was substantial, comprising 20 pavilions arranged in a V-formation, alongside 25 tent wards capable of accommodating 2,575 wounded soldiers. The infrastructure also included covered pathways connecting the kitchen and dining facilities, as well as essential support buildings such as headquarters, officers' quarters, quarters for the nursing Sisters, barracks, a guard house, separate quarters for contraband individuals, and service facilities like a water tank, laundry, barber shop, carpenter shop, stables, and a morgue (the "Dead House").

Notable Visitors

The hospital was a site of solace and activity, visited by numerous individuals. Vinnie Ream, later renowned as a sculptor of Abraham Lincoln, performed for the patients in April 1864. The celebrated poet Walt Whitman also frequented local hospitals, including Lincoln Hospital, documenting the conditions and the human toll of the war in his writings, noting it as a "still larger one" among the city's medical facilities.

Park Evolution

From Plan to Park

Following the Civil War, Lincoln Hospital was dismantled in 1865. In 1867, Congress officially designated the grounds as "Lincoln Square," marking the first public site to bear the name of President Abraham Lincoln. This act memorialized the park's wartime role and honored the president.

Civic Designation

The park's transformation from a wartime hospital site to a public memorial space reflects its evolving significance within the fabric of Washington, D.C. Its designation as Lincoln Park cemented its role as a place of historical remembrance and community gathering.

Iconic Monuments

Emancipation Memorial

Thomas Ball's 1876 "Freedman's Memorial to Abraham Lincoln," commonly known as the Emancipation Memorial, is one of the earliest public memorials dedicated to Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C. Its dedication on April 14, 1876, featured a significant oration by Frederick Douglass, highlighting the monument's connection to the legacy of emancipation.

This bronze statue depicts Lincoln holding the Emancipation Proclamation, with a newly freed slave rising from below. It symbolizes the end of slavery and Lincoln's role in achieving it. The monument's design and dedication ceremony are subjects of historical study regarding race relations and memory in post-Civil War America.

Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial

The park also features a larger-than-life statue of Mary McLeod Bethune, an influential African American educator, stateswoman, and activist. Created by Robert Berks, the statue was unveiled on July 10, 1974, on the anniversary of her 99th birthday, drawing a crowd of over 18,000 attendees.

The Bethune Memorial honors her significant contributions to education and civil rights. She founded the Bethune-Cookman College and was a prominent figure in national politics, serving as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Her statue's placement in Lincoln Park signifies the enduring connection between the struggle for freedom and the pursuit of equality.

Key Details

Lincoln Park Specifics

This section provides key data points regarding Lincoln Park itself.

Created	1867
Location	Washington, D.C.
Managed By	National Park Service
Website	www.nps.gov/cahi/learn/historyculture/cahi_lincoln.htm
Coordinates	38°53′23″N 76°59′23″W

Lincoln Hospital Specifics

Details pertaining to the historical Lincoln Hospital.

Built	1862
In Use	1862–1865
Demolished	1865
Controlled By	Union Army
Conflict	American Civil War

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References

NIH - Historic Medical Sites in the Washington, DC Area - Lincoln Hospital - [1]

Whitman Archive - https://whitmanarchive.org/criticism/current/anc.00156.html

A full list of references for this article are available at the Lincoln Park (Washington, D.C.) Wikipedia page

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This content has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not reflect the most current information or nuances. The AI has strived for accuracy and adherence to the source material, but cannot guarantee complete or error-free content.

This is not professional historical or architectural advice. The information provided should not substitute consultation with qualified historians, urban planners, or park management professionals. Always verify critical information with primary sources or expert consultation.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Lincoln Park: A Civic Cornerstone of Washington D.C.

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Park Overview ℹ️

📍 Strategic Location

🌳 Landscape and Use

🗺️ L'Enfant's Vision

Civil War Hospital ⚕️

🏥 Lincoln Hospital: A Wartime Necessity

🏗️ Infrastructure and Scale

✍️ Notable Visitors

Park Evolution ⏳

📜 From Plan to Park

🏛️ Civic Designation

Iconic Monuments 🗿

🕊️ Emancipation Memorial

🌟 Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial

Key Details 📋

🏞️ Lincoln Park Specifics

military_hospital Lincoln Hospital Specifics

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Park Overview

Strategic Location

Landscape and Use

L'Enfant's Vision

Civil War Hospital

Lincoln Hospital: A Wartime Necessity

Infrastructure and Scale

Notable Visitors

Park Evolution

From Plan to Park

Civic Designation

Iconic Monuments

Emancipation Memorial

Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial

Key Details

Lincoln Park Specifics

Lincoln Hospital Specifics

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice