Maintirano: A Coastal Nexus
An in-depth exploration of its geography, economy, infrastructure, and climate.
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Overview
Strategic Location
Maintirano is a significant coastal city situated in western Madagascar. It serves as an urban municipality and holds ecclesiastical importance as a Catholic bishopric. Located approximately 325 kilometers west of the capital, Antananarivo, Maintirano is the administrative capital of both the Maintirano District and the broader Melaky Region.
Population and Demographics
As of 2018, the commune of Maintirano had an estimated population of 25,788 residents. The primary ethnic group inhabiting the city is the Sakalava tribe, reflecting the region's distinct cultural heritage.
Geographical Context
The city's coordinates are 18°4′S 44°1′E. It is situated at an elevation of 12 meters (39 feet) above sea level. Maintirano experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.
Economy and Livelihoods
Primary Industries
The economic activities in Maintirano are largely centered around primary sectors. Fishing is a dominant occupation, engaging 55% of the population as of 2002. Agriculture also plays a vital role, with 34% of residents involved in farming.
Key Products
The region is known for its agricultural output, with bananas being the most significant crop. Other important agricultural products include maize, sweet potatoes, and rice. Additionally, the local economy benefits from the production and trade of shrimp and beef.
Other Sectors
While agriculture and fishing form the backbone of Maintirano's economy, industry and services contribute to employment, accounting for 0.8% and 10.2% of the population's work, respectively. These sectors support the city's commercial activities and administrative functions.
Essential Infrastructure
Transportation Hubs
Maintirano is accessible via Maintirano Airport, facilitating air travel to and from the region. The city also possesses a local maritime harbor, crucial for coastal trade and transportation, given the often difficult overland access.
Public Services
The city is equipped with essential public services, including a permanent court to administer justice and a hospital providing healthcare to the local population and surrounding areas. These facilities are critical for the well-being and governance of the region.
Connectivity: Road Networks
Key National Roads
Maintirano's road connectivity, while challenging, is defined by several national routes:
- Nationale Road 1a: This route connects Maintirano to Tsiroanomandidy and the inland areas, though it is often described as hardly practicable.
- Nationale Road 8a: This road extends southward, providing access to Antsalova.
- Nationale Road 19: This route heads northwards, linking Maintirano to Mahajunga.
Protected Natural Areas
Beanka Reserve
Approximately 55 kilometers east of Maintirano lies the Beanka Reserve. This area is characterized by its limestone karst plateau, forming a natural extension of the renowned Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park. The reserve is a significant ecological site, showcasing unique geological formations and biodiversity.
Religious Landscape
Major Denominations
Maintirano hosts several significant religious institutions, reflecting the spiritual life of the community:
- FJKM: The Fiangonan'i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara, also known as the Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, is a prominent Protestant denomination.
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Maintirano: The city serves as the seat for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maintirano, indicating a significant Catholic presence and administrative structure.
Climate Data
Maintirano Climate Normals (1991-2020)
Maintirano experiences a tropical climate. The following data provides insights into its temperature and precipitation patterns based on historical records.
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References
References
- Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
- Chapter 3. Caves of the Beanka karst, Melaky Region, western Madagascar
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. Geographical and climate data, in particular, can change and should be verified with official sources.
This is not professional geographical or travel advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation, research, or verification. Always consult official sources and qualified experts for critical decisions related to travel, planning, or resource management in any location.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.