The Maumturk Range
An academic exploration into the topography, geology, and significance of this prominent mountain range in Connemara, Ireland.
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Overview
A Defining Connemara Feature
The Maumturks, or Maamturks (Sléibhte Mhám Toirc), constitute a significant mountain range situated in the picturesque region of Connemara, County Galway, within the Republic of Ireland. This range is characterized by its elongated, broadly linear structure, extending approximately 25 kilometers from northwest to southeast. Its central sections are notably composed of weathered quartzite peaks, contributing to its distinctive rugged appearance.
Geographical Context
Positioned to the east of the renowned Twelve Bens range, the Maumturks are separated from their western counterparts by Lough Inagh and the scenic Inagh Valley. This valley also serves as a segment of the popular Western Way walking route, underscoring the range's accessibility and appeal to outdoor enthusiasts. The range itself is not situated within the boundaries of the Connemara National Park but is accessible via private property with granted climbing access.
Etymological Roots
The name "Maumturks" is derived from the Irish term Sléibhte Mhám Toirc, which translates to "mountains of the boar's pass." This nomenclature suggests a historical connection to the region, possibly related to wildlife or ancient pathways. The direct translation of Mhám Toirc is indeed "pass of the boar," with several other placenames in Connemara also featuring the "turk" element, indicating a shared linguistic heritage.
Geological Composition
Primary Formations
The geological makeup of the Maumturk Mountains is primarily characterized by ancient, weathered quartzite. This hard, siliceous rock forms the backbone of the range, particularly in its central peaks. Additionally, the range includes formations of grits and graphitic top, contributing to the varied strata and visual texture of the landscape.
Physical Dimensions
Range Extent
The Maumturk range extends approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) in a northwest to southeast orientation. This significant length offers extensive opportunities for exploration and trekking.
Nomenclature
Linguistic Origins
The English translation of the Irish name Sléibhte Mhám Toirc is "pass of the boar." While the Irish language name is the primary identifier, anglicised versions exist, though some historical anglicisations are considered inaccurate or are rarely used in contemporary contexts.
Geographic Placement
Ireland and Connemara
The Maumturk Mountains are located in Connemara, County Galway, on the western coast of Ireland. They fall within the province of Connacht.
Coordinates: 53.48°N 9.60°W
Hill Walking
The Classic Ridge Walk
The traverse of the entire Maumturk range, typically from Maam Cross to Leenaun, is widely regarded as one of Ireland's premier classic ridge walks. This demanding route offers spectacular vistas and a true sense of wilderness.
Máméan Pilgrimage Site
Nestled within a deep glen near the range's center lies Máméan, an Irish place name (Máméan) signifying "pass of the birds." This site is a place of pilgrimage, historically dedicated to Saint Patrick, adding a layer of cultural and spiritual significance to the mountainous terrain.
Prominent Peaks
Summit Register
The Maumturk Mountains feature several significant peaks, with Binn idir an dá Log serving as the highest summit. The following table details some of the major mountains within the range, listed by their topographic elevation.
| Rank | Mountain Peak | Elevation | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Binn idir an d\u00e1 Log | 702 m (2,303 ft) | Benadolug[a] |
| 2 | Binn Bhriocáinn | 667 m (2,188 ft) | Letterbreckaun |
| 3 | Binn Mhór | 661 m (2,169 ft) | Binn Mhor |
| 4 | Binn Chaonaigh | 633 m (2,077 ft) | Binn Chaonaigh |
| 5 | Mullach Glas | 622 m (2,041 ft) | Mullach Glas |
| 6 | An Meall Dubh | 618 m (2,028 ft) | Leenaun Hill |
| 7 | Binn Mhairg | 612 m (2,008 ft) | Binn Mhairg |
| 8 | Corcogemore* | 609 m (1,998 ft) | Corcogemore* |
| 9 | Cnoc na hUilleann | 607 m (1,991 ft) | Knocknahillion |
*Note on nomenclature: Cartographer Tim Robinson highlights that the Ordnance Survey has historically misidentified Corcogemore as 'Leckavrea' (Ir. Leic Aimhréidh), which is a distinct mountain to the east. Similarly, the anglicised name 'Benadolug' for Binn idir an dá Log is rarely used, with 'Barrslievenaroy' being an incorrect but common alternative name for a nearby townland.
Rock Climbing
Limited but Notable Routes
While the Maumturks are primarily recognized for their extensive hill walking opportunities rather than technical rock climbing, the area around Loch Mám Ochóige offers a selection of rock climbs. These routes generally fall within the V-Diff to HVS grades, providing challenges for climbers seeking varied terrain within the range.
Further Reading
Scholarly and Guide Resources
For those seeking deeper insights into the Maumturk Mountains and the broader context of Irish topography, several authoritative texts are recommended:
- Lynam, Joss; Robinson, Tim (1988). Mountains of Connemara: Hill Walker's Guide. Folding Landscape. ISBN 978-0950400242.
- Dillion, Paddy (1993). The Mountains of Ireland: Guide to Walking the Summits. Cicerone. ISBN 978-1852841102.
- Dillion, Paddy (2001). Connemara: Collins Rambler's guide. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0002201216.
- Fairbairn, Helen (2014). Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848892118.
- Connemara (Superwalker) Map (Waterproof Folded Map) (1:30,000 scale). Harvey Maps. 2015. ISBN 978-1851373383.
Notes and Clarifications
Explanatory Details
The following notes provide additional context and clarification regarding specific aspects of the Maumturk range:
- [a] Benadolug Note: The direct translation of Mhám Toirc is "pass of the boar." Several placenames in Connemara share this etymological root.
- [c] Connemara Access: The range lies outside the official Connemara National Park boundaries and is situated on private land. However, access for climbing and walking is generally permitted.
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References
References
- The entire route covers just under 25 kilometres, 7,600 ft of elevation, and generally takes 10â12 hours for competent hill walkers to complete
- The range is outside the boundary of the Connemara National Park and on private property, but climbing access is granted.
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