Who was Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, also known as Max Wilhelm Carl Weber, was a German-Dutch zoologist and biogeographer.

When and where was Max Carl Wilhelm Weber born?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber was born on December 5, 1852, in Bonn, Germany.

When and where did Max Carl Wilhelm Weber die?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber died on February 7, 1937, at the age of 84, in Eerbeek, Netherlands.

What were Max Carl Wilhelm Weber's nationalities?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber held both German and Dutch nationalities.

What were the primary scientific fields of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber was primarily known for his work in zoology and biogeography.

Where did Max Carl Wilhelm Weber receive his university education?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber studied at the University of Bonn and subsequently at Humboldt University in Berlin.

Who was Max Weber's doctoral advisor in zoology?

Max Weber studied zoology under Eduard Carl von Martens at Humboldt University in Berlin.

When did Max Carl Wilhelm Weber earn his doctorate?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber obtained his doctorate in 1877.

What academic positions did Max Weber hold early in his career?

Before becoming a professor, Max Weber taught at the University of Utrecht and participated in an expedition to the Barents Sea.

When did Max Weber become a naturalized Dutch citizen?

Max Weber received naturalized Dutch citizenship in 1883, the same year he became a professor in Amsterdam.

What significant scientific expedition did Max Carl Wilhelm Weber lead?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber led the Siboga Expedition.

What major contribution did Max Weber make to biogeography?

Max Weber's work, particularly from the Siboga Expedition, led him to propose an alternative biogeographical boundary known as Weber's Line.

What is Weber's Line, and how does it relate to Wallace's Line?

Weber's Line is a proposed biogeographical boundary that Max Weber suggested should be considered the primary divider between the Australasian realm and the Indomalayan realm, challenging the placement of the previously proposed Wallace's Line.

Why did Weber's findings from the Siboga Expedition lead him to question Wallace's Line?

Weber's studies indicated that Wallace's Line was positioned too far west and that other boundaries, like the Tanimbar Islands, represented more significant interfaces between faunal regions for many species.

What two major biogeographic realms are central to the discussion of Weber's Line?

The two major biogeographic realms discussed in relation to Weber's Line are the Australasian realm and the Indomalayan realm.

On what basis were biogeographic lines like Weber's Line and Wallace's Line primarily established?

These biogeographic lines were primarily established based on the distribution of fauna and flora, including mammalian fauna and other vertebrate groups.

What role do the Tanimbar Islands play in biogeographical divisions according to Weber's research?

Weber's research suggested that the Tanimbar Island group, rather than the boundary between Bali and Lombok, serves as the major interface between the Oriental and Australasian regions for mammals and other terrestrial vertebrates.

Who is credited with naming the Sahul Shelf and the Sunda Shelf, and in what year?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, along with G.A.F. Molengraaff, named the Sahul Shelf and the Sunda Shelf in 1919.

What honor did Max Weber receive from the Royal Society?

Max Weber was recognized as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.

Which species of reptiles are named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

Three species of reptiles named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber are Anomochilus weberi, Hydrosaurus weberi, and Pachydactylus weberi.

Which species of mammals are named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

Two species of mammals named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber are Prosciurillus weberi, also known as Weber's dwarf squirrel, and Myotis weberi, known as Weber's myotis.

What species of fish is named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

The pipefish Cosmocampus maxweberi was named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber.

What geographical feature is named after Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, and where is it located?

The Weber Deep, an abyssal plain, is named after Max Carl Wilhelm Weber and is located in the Banda Sea.

What is the depth of the Weber Deep?

The Weber Deep has a depth of 7,351 meters (approximately 24,117 feet or 4.56 miles).

Who was Max Carl Wilhelm Weber's spouse?

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber was married to Anna Weber-van Bosse.

What is the title of the major multi-volume publication edited by Max Weber concerning zoological results from a Dutch East Indies expedition?

The major multi-volume publication edited by Max Weber is titled Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien.

What specific publication by Weber served as an introduction and description for the Siboga Expedition?

The publication titled Introduction et description de l'expedition, Volume I of the Siboga-expeditie, served as the introduction and description for the expedition.

With whom did Max Weber co-author The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago?

Max Weber co-authored The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago with L. F. de Beaufort.

What does the first image in the gallery depict?

The first image in the gallery is a portrait of Max Wilhelm Carl Weber.

What does the second image in the gallery depict?

The second image in the gallery shows Max Wilhelm Carl Weber and Anna Weber-van Bosse around the year 1890.

What does the third image in the gallery depict?

The third image in the gallery is a group portrait of individuals from the Siboga expedition taken in a laboratory setting.

What does the fourth image in the gallery depict?

The fourth image in the gallery is another group portrait of members of the Siboga expedition.

Where can a list of taxa described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber be found?

A list of taxa described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber can be found under the category Taxa named by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber.

What specific marine organism's scientific name honors Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, and who named it?

The pipefish Cosmocampus maxweberi was named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber by Gilbert Percy Whitley in 1933.

What are some of the international authority control databases that list Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

International authority control databases that list Max Carl Wilhelm Weber include ISNI, VIAF, GND, FAST, and WorldCat.

What are some of the national authority control databases that list Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

National authority control databases mentioning Max Carl Wilhelm Weber include those for the United States, France (BnF data), Italy, Australia, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Israel, and Catalonia.

Which academic authority control database is listed for Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

The academic authority control database listed for Max Carl Wilhelm Weber is CiNii.

Which biographical databases are listed under the People category for Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

Under the People category, biographical databases listed for Max Carl Wilhelm Weber include those for the Netherlands (Biografisch Portaal), Trove (Australia), DeutscheBiographie, and DDB (Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek).

What are some of the other authority control databases mentioned for Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

Other authority control databases mentioned for Max Carl Wilhelm Weber include IdRef (France) and Yale LUX.

Who was Eduard Carl von Martens?

Eduard Carl von Martens was a zoologist at Humboldt University in Berlin, under whom Max Carl Wilhelm Weber studied.

Did Max Weber participate in any expeditions to polar regions?

Yes, Max Weber participated in an expedition to the Barents Sea.

Who was Paul Pelseneer, and what was his contribution regarding Weber's work?

Paul Pelseneer was a scientist who published an influential paper on biogeographic boundaries, proposing that the boundary he favored be named Weber's Line in honor of Max Weber's contributions to the field.

What did faunal surveys reveal about the significance of Wallace's Line?

Faunal surveys, particularly for mollusks and most vertebrate groups, revealed that Wallace's Line was not the most significant biogeographic boundary, suggesting Weber's Line or similar divisions were more accurate.

What specific geological or biogeographical shelves did Weber and Molengraaff name?

Max Weber and G.A.F. Molengraaff named the Sahul Shelf and the Sunda Shelf.

What types of organisms are named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber?

Species named in honor of Max Carl Wilhelm Weber include reptiles, mammals, fish, and an abyssal plain.

What is the title of the publication that served as an introduction and description for the Siboga Expedition?

The publication serving as the introduction and description for the Siboga Expedition is Volume I of the Siboga-expeditie, titled Introduction et description de l'expedition.

What is the significance of the citation mentioning D. W. Thompson in 1938?

The citation by D. W. Thompson in 1938 provides an obituary notice for Max Wilhelm Carl Weber, published in Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society.

What is the subject of the publication by Paul Pelseneer in 1904?

The 1904 publication by Paul Pelseneer, titled La ligne de Weber, limite zoologique de l'Asie et de l'Australie, discusses the zoological boundary between Asia and Australia, proposing Weber's Line.

What does the reference to an archived copy from irgltd.com discuss?

The archived reference discusses Indonesia's biodiversity and tropical forests, noting that for mammals and other terrestrial vertebrates, the Tanimbar Island group, not the boundary between Bali and Lombok, appears to be the major interface between the Oriental and Australasian regions.

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber Wiki: Max Weber: Architect of Biogeographical Frontiers

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About Max Weber

Origins and Identity

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, also known as Max Wilhelm Carl Weber, was born on December 5, 1852, in Bonn, Germany. He was a distinguished figure in the scientific community, holding both German and Dutch nationalities. His career spanned significant advancements in zoology and biogeography.

Lifespan and Passing

Weber lived a full life dedicated to scientific inquiry, passing away on February 7, 1937, at the age of 84. His final resting place was in Eerbeek, Netherlands, marking the end of a remarkable journey that significantly contributed to our understanding of the natural world.

Field of Expertise

Renowned as a zoologist and biogeographer, Weber's work focused on understanding the distribution of animal life across geographical regions. His research laid crucial groundwork for modern biogeographical studies, particularly concerning the faunal boundaries in Southeast Asia.

Academic Foundations

University Studies

Weber pursued his higher education at prominent German universities. He studied at the University of Bonn and later at Humboldt University in Berlin, where he was mentored by the esteemed zoologist Eduard Carl von Martens. He successfully completed his doctoral studies in 1877, establishing a strong foundation for his future research.

Professorial Career

Following his academic achievements, Weber held influential positions in academia. He taught at the University of Utrecht before becoming a Professor of Zoology, Anatomy, and Physiology at the University of Amsterdam in 1883. In the same year, he was naturalized as a Dutch citizen, further integrating his career with the Netherlands.

Pioneering Expeditions

The Siboga Expedition

Weber's leadership of the renowned Siboga Expedition was a landmark event in marine biology and biogeography. This extensive expedition explored the waters of the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia), collecting vast numbers of specimens and providing invaluable data on the region's biodiversity.

Redefining Biogeographical Boundaries

Through his meticulous research, particularly from the Siboga Expedition, Weber challenged existing theories on zoogeographical boundaries. He concluded that Wallace's Line, a proposed biogeographical demarcation, was positioned too far west. His findings, alongside those of other researchers, led to the proposal of alternative lines, notably including what became known as Weber's Line, to better delineate the distinct Australasian and Indomalayan realms based on fauna and flora distribution.

Shelf Terminology

In collaboration with G.A.F. Molengraaff in 1919, Weber contributed significantly to geographical terminology by naming the Sahul Shelf and the Sunda Shelf. These terms are fundamental in understanding the geological and biogeographical history of the region, particularly during periods of lower sea levels.

Enduring Contributions

Honored in Nomenclature

Max Weber's significant impact on zoology and biogeography is immortalized through the naming of various species and geographical features in his honor. This includes several reptile species such as Anomochilus weberi, Hydrosaurus weberi, and Pachydactylus weberi, as well as mammal species like Prosciurillus weberi and Myotis weberi.

Weber Deep

Further testament to his legacy is the naming of the Weber Deep, an abyssal plain located in the Banda Sea. Reaching a depth of approximately 7,351 meters (24,117 feet), it stands as a profound geographical feature recognized in his name.

Royal Recognition

Weber's scientific contributions were recognized internationally when he became a Foreign Member of the Royal Society, a prestigious honor bestowed upon leading scientists worldwide. He was also a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1887.

Selected Works

Scholarly Publications

Max Weber authored and co-authored numerous significant scientific publications throughout his career. His extensive research, particularly stemming from the Siboga Expedition, was documented in detailed volumes and papers that continue to be referenced in the fields of zoology and biogeography.

Weber, M. [W. C.] (ed.), 1890-1907. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien, 1 (1890-1891): [i-v], i-xi, maps I-III, 1-460, pls. I-XXV; 2 (1892): [i-v], 1-571, pls. I-XXX; 3 (1894): [i-v], 1-476, pls. I-XXII; 4 (1897-1907): [i-v], 1-453, pls. I-XVI (E. J. Brill, Leiden)
Weber, M. [W. C.], 1902. Introduction et description de l'expedition\", I. Siboga-expeditie.
Weber, M. [W. C.], 1904b. Enkele resultaten der Siboga-expeditie. Versl. gewone Vergad. wis- en natuurk. Afd. K. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, 12 (2): 910-914.
Weber, M. [W. C.] & L. F. de Beaufort, 1911-1962. The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, I (1911). Index of the ichthyological papers of P. Bleeker: i-xi, 1-410, 1 portrait; II. (1913). Malacopterygii, Myctophoidea, Ostariophysi: I Siluroidea: i-xx, 1-404, 1 portrait; III. (1916) Ostariophysi: II Cyprinoidea, Apodes, Synbranchii]: i-xv, 1-455; IV. (1922) Heteromi, Solenichthyes, Synentognathi, Percesoces, Labyrinthici, Microcyprini]: i-xiii, 1-410

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References

Dutch Oceanographic Research in Indonesia, BY HENDRIK M. VAN AKEN. Oceanography Vol. 18, No. 4, Dec. 2005. 30.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Max Carl Wilhelm Weber Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data, primarily the Wikipedia article on Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, and has been refined to meet academic standards for higher education students. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness based on the source material, it may not be entirely exhaustive or reflect the very latest research.

This content is not a substitute for professional academic or scientific consultation. The information provided herein should not be used as the sole basis for research papers, theses, or any formal academic work without cross-referencing with primary sources and expert guidance. The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

Max Weber: Architect of Biogeographical Frontiers

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

About Max Weber 🧑‍🔬

🇩🇪 Origins and Identity

🗓️ Lifespan and Passing

🌍 Field of Expertise

Academic Foundations 🎓

🏛️ University Studies

👨‍🏫 Professorial Career

Pioneering Expeditions 🚢

🌏 The Siboga Expedition

↔️ Redefining Biogeographical Boundaries

🏝️ Shelf Terminology

Enduring Contributions 🌟

📜 Honored in Nomenclature

🌊 Weber Deep

🏅 Royal Recognition

Selected Works 📚

📖 Scholarly Publications

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About Max Weber

Origins and Identity

Lifespan and Passing

Field of Expertise

Academic Foundations

University Studies

Professorial Career

Pioneering Expeditions

The Siboga Expedition

Redefining Biogeographical Boundaries

Shelf Terminology

Enduring Contributions

Honored in Nomenclature

Weber Deep

Royal Recognition

Selected Works

Scholarly Publications

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice