Musa Khan Mosque
An Architectural Jewel Preserving Centuries of History in Dhaka.
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Overview
Identity and Affiliation
The Musa Khan Mosque is a significant Sunni Islamic place of worship located in the southern environs of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It stands as a testament to the region's rich religious and architectural heritage, serving actively as a mosque.
Location and Context
Currently situated within the grounds of the University of Dhaka, adjacent to Shahidullah Hall and behind Curzon Hall, the mosque occupies a prominent position within the academic landscape of the capital city.
Historical Significance
Constructed during the 18th century under the Mughal architectural influence, the mosque is named in honor of Musa Khan, a notable figure from the medieval period of Bengal and son of the renowned leader Isa Khan. The mosque was founded by Musa Khan's grandson, Diwan Munawar Khan.
Historical Context
The Baro-Bhuyan Era
During the medieval period, Bengal was governed by a confederation of twelve powerful chieftains known as the Baro-Bhuyans, led by the formidable Isa Khan. This group successfully resisted Mughal expansion in the region for a considerable time. Isa Khan's capital was established in Sonargaon, within the Narayanganj District.
Musa Khan's Legacy
Following Isa Khan's demise in 1599, his son, Musa Khan, assumed leadership. He continued the resistance against the Mughals but was eventually defeated by the Mughal general Islam Khan I. Musa Khan later pledged allegiance to the Mughals and served in their army, notably during the Tripura campaign. He passed away naturally in 1623 and was interred in Dhaka.
Founding of the Mosque
In remembrance of his esteemed grandfather, Musa Khan, Diwan Munawar Khan, the grandson of Musa Khan, commissioned the construction of this mosque. It was built adjacent to Musa Khan's burial site, creating a lasting memorial and a place of spiritual significance.
Architectural Features
Overall Structure
The Musa Khan Mosque is characterized by its distinctive three-domed design, a hallmark of Mughal architectural influence. The mosque is erected upon a substantial vaulted platform, elevated approximately three meters above the ground. This platform exhibits varying widths, ranging from 14 to 17 meters.
Platform and Substructure
Beneath the main platform lies a series of rooms, which, unfortunately, are now in a state of significant disrepair. Access to the elevated platform is provided by an extended staircase located in the southwestern corner, facilitating entry to the mosque complex.
Minarets and Domes
The mosque is further distinguished by its four octagonal corner minarets. These minarets are complemented by additional towers positioned alongside them, rising above the flat fortifications. Each of these structures culminates in a compact cabin topped with a dome, adding to the mosque's unique silhouette and architectural grandeur.
Contemporary Threat
Metro-Rail Project Impact
This historically significant Mughal structure, one of the few remaining of its kind in Bangladesh, faces a considerable threat due to the ongoing metro-rail project. The planned route runs adjacent to the mosque, placing it among 75 historically important structures identified as being at risk of serious consequences from the development.
Visual Documentation
References
Sources
The following sources were consulted for the information presented on this page:
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence system and is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data, primarily from Wikipedia, and may not encompass all nuances or be entirely up-to-date.
This content is not professional advice. The information provided herein should not be considered a substitute for consultation with historical preservation experts, architectural historians, or relevant authorities. Always verify critical information through official channels and expert consultation.
The creators of this page are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information presented.