What is the official name of the national anthem of Belarus?

The official name of the national anthem of Belarus is the State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus. In Belarusian, it is known as Dziaržawny himn Respubliki Bielaruś.

What is the common title or nickname for the national anthem of Belarus?

The national anthem of Belarus is commonly known by the title 'We Belarusians', derived from its Belarusian title 'My, biełarusy'.

Who composed the music for the current national anthem of Belarus?

The music for the current national anthem of Belarus was composed by Niescier Sakalowski.

Who wrote the lyrics for the current national anthem of Belarus?

The current lyrics for the national anthem of Belarus were written by Michas Klimkovich and Uladzimir Karyzna.

When was the music for the current Belarusian national anthem originally composed?

The music for the current national anthem was originally composed in 1944.

When were the current lyrics for the Belarusian national anthem officially adopted?

The current lyrics for the national anthem were adopted by a presidential decree on July 2, 2002.

What was the national anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR)?

The national anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) was titled 'My, Biełarusy', with music composed by Niescier Sakalowski and lyrics by Michas Klimkovich.

When was the anthem of the BSSR officially adopted?

The anthem of the BSSR was officially adopted on February 24, 1955, after 11 years of modifications following its presentation in 1944.

What happened to the BSSR anthem's music and lyrics after Belarus gained independence?

After Belarus gained independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the music of the BSSR anthem was retained, but the original lyrics were discarded.

What song was considered as a potential national anthem for Belarus in 1995, and why was it not adopted?

In 1995, an attempt was made to adopt Natallia Arsiennieva's poem 'Mahutny Boža' as the national anthem, but this suggestion was not acted upon, despite support from a parliamentary committee.

What constitutional article mentions the national anthem as a symbol of Belarus?

Article 19, Section 1 of the Constitution of Belarus states that the national anthem is one of the symbols of the Republic of Belarus as a sovereign state.

Which presidential decree established the current national anthem of Belarus and its lyrics?

Presidential Decree 350, which took effect on July 18, 2002, established the current national anthem of Belarus, including its lyrics and musical notation.

What were the main objectives of Presidential Decree 350 regarding the national anthem?

The main objectives of Presidential Decree 350 were to establish official lyrics for the anthem, introduce musical notation, and designate specific rules for its performance.

When did President Alexander Lukashenko reportedly decide on the current national anthem, and when was its first performance?

President Alexander Lukashenko reportedly decided on the current national anthem on June 12, 2002. While initially intended for Independence Day, the anthem's first performance actually took place on July 2, 2002, during a government-organized concert.

Why did the government decide to keep the music composed by Niescier Sakalowski for the new national anthem?

The government chose to retain Sakalowski's music to maintain historical continuity, acknowledging its popularity and musical quality.

What did Freedom House report in 2003 regarding Belarus's national symbols?

In its 2003 report, Freedom House noted that President Lukashenko had reintroduced state symbols used by the former BSSR, including a streamlined version of the Soviet-era anthem, while banning symbols like the Pahonia arms and the white-red-white flag.

What reason did President Lukashenko give for banning the white-red-white flag and Pahonia emblem?

President Lukashenko claimed that the white-red-white flag and the Pahonia emblem were associated with fascism due to their use by Belarusian collaborationist groups during World War II.

What did Dr. Taras Kuzio suggest about President Lukashenko's regime and Soviet nostalgia?

Dr. Taras Kuzio suggested that President Lukashenko embodies Soviet nostalgia and presides over a regime that reflects this sentiment, linking the re-adoption of Soviet-era symbols to this trend.

How must the national anthem of Belarus be performed according to law?

The national anthem must be performed strictly in accordance with the lyrics and sheet music established by law.

What is the daily broadcast requirement for the national anthem on Belarusian radio and television?

All national free-to-air radio stations and television networks are required to play the anthem twice daily: once at 06:00 when going on air, and again at 00:00 when going off-air.

On what specific occasions can the national anthem be performed?

The national anthem can be performed on various occasions, including government meetings, before sporting events, and during presidential inaugurations.

What are the requirements for citizens when the national anthem is performed?

During the performance of the national anthem, citizens are required to stand at attention.

What is the specific requirement for individuals in military or police uniform during the anthem's performance?

Individuals in military or police uniform are required to perform a full Russian-style hand salute during the anthem's performance, unless they are part of a formation.

What was the 'Vajacki Marš' and which historical Belarusian state did it represent?

The 'Vajacki Marš' (Warrior March) was the official anthem of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, a state established in 1918 that lasted for only 10 months.

How long did the Belarusian Democratic Republic, which used 'Vajacki Marš,' last?

The Belarusian Democratic Republic, which used 'Vajacki Marš' as its anthem, lasted for only 10 months.

Which song, a Christian hymn, is actively used by those who oppose the Lukashenko regime?

The song 'Mahutny Boža' (Almighty God), which is a Christian hymn, is actively used by those who oppose the Lukashenko regime.

What is the significance of 'Pahonia' in relation to recent Belarusian protests?

The song 'Pahonia,' based on a poem by Maksim Bahdanovič, has been performed a cappella during the 2020 Belarusian protests and experienced a resurgence in popularity following those events.

Who wrote the poem 'Małaja Biełaruś,' and why was it not selected as an anthem?

The poem 'Małaja Biełaruś' (Young Belarus) was written by Janka Kupała in the early 1900s. It could not be selected as an anthem because it was never set to a musical composition.

What was the title of the revised version of 'Žyvie Biełaruś!' submitted for the 2002 contest?

The revised version of 'Žyvie Biełaruś!' submitted for the 2002 contest was titled 'Krasuj, Biełaruś!' (Flourish, Belarus!).

What was the reason given for selecting the BSSR anthem's melody over other proposals in 2002?

The commission selected the BSSR anthem's melody because it was shared by the later-adopted version and two other lower-placed songs, and these were chosen based on the total majority of voters' support.

Which parts of the Belarusian national anthem are most commonly performed during official ceremonies?

The first verse and chorus are the parts of the Belarusian national anthem that are most commonly performed during official ceremonies.

What is the Belarusian original title of the anthem, and what does it mean in English?

The Belarusian original title of the anthem is 'My, biełarusy,' which translates to 'We Belarusians' in English.

What is the Russian name for the national anthem of Belarus?

The Russian name for the national anthem of Belarus is Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus, which translates to State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus.

What does the chorus of the Belarusian national anthem proclaim?

The chorus of the Belarusian national anthem proclaims glory to the land's blessed name and the brotherly union of peoples, wishing eternal life and prosperity to Belarus.

What is the theme of the second verse of the anthem, concerning brothers and battles?

The second verse of the anthem speaks of defending the homeland's threshold alongside brothers for centuries, and winning banners of victory in battles for freedom and destiny.

What does the final stanza of the anthem emphasize regarding friendship and the path forward?

The final stanza emphasizes that the friendship of peoples is the strength of the people, representing their sacred, sunlit path, and expresses pride in soaring into clear skies with the banner of victory.

What is the IPA transcription for the Belarusian pronunciation of 'My, biełarusy'?

The IPA transcription for the Belarusian pronunciation of 'My, biełarusy' is [mɨ bʲe̞.ɫ̪ä.ˈru.s̪ɨ].

What is the Belarusian term for the anthem's music composer, Niescier Sakalowski?

The Belarusian spelling for the composer Niescier Sakalowski is Niescier Sakalowski.

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Understanding the Anthem

Official Designation

The national anthem of Belarus is officially known as "Dziaržaŭny himn Respubliki Bielaruś" (Dziaržaŭny himn Respubliki Bielaruś), commonly referred to as "My Belarusians" («Мы, беларусы»).^[a]^[b]

Musical Heritage

The music for the anthem was composed by Niescier Sakalowski in 1944 and was initially adopted in 1955 for the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. This musical foundation has been preserved, reflecting a continuity of national musical expression.

Modern Adoption

Following Belarus's independence, the music was retained, but the lyrics were revised. New lyrics, penned by Michas Klimkovič and Uładzimir Karyzna, were officially adopted by presidential decree on July 2, 2002, establishing the current national anthem.

Evolution of the Anthem

Soviet Era Roots

The melody, originally titled "My, Biełarusy," served as the anthem of the Byelorussian SSR from February 24, 1955. Its adoption followed a jury review in 1944 and an eleven-year period of modifications before official approval.

Post-Independence Transition

Upon gaining independence, Belarus initially used the BSSR anthem's music without lyrics. An attempt in 1995 to adopt "Mahutny Boža" as the national anthem did not materialize, leading to the retention of the existing melody.

The process of establishing a new national anthem involved significant deliberation. The presidential decree of July 2, 2002, not only introduced the new lyrics by Klimkovič and Karyzna but also specified the musical notation and performance regulations. President Alexander Lukashenko's decision to retain Sakalowski's music aimed to preserve historical continuity and acknowledge the melody's quality and popularity.

Anthem Lyrics

Original and Translations

The anthem is performed with its original Belarusian lyrics, alongside official translations. The most frequently performed sections are the first verse and chorus.

The following table presents the Belarusian original, its Romanization, and IPA transcription, followed by English and Russian translations.

Belarusian Original (Kirylica)	Romanization (Łacinka)	IPA Transcription
Мы, беларусы – мірныя людзі, Сэрцам адданыя роднай зямлі, Шчыра сябруем, сілы гартуем Мы ў працавітай, вольнай сям’і. Прыпеў: Слаўся, зямлі нашай светлае імя, Слаўся, народаў братэрскі саюз! 🇧🇾 Наша любімая маці-Радзіма, Вечна жыві і квітней, Беларусь! 🇧🇾 Разам з братамі мужна вякамі Мы баранілі родны парог, У бітвах за волю, бітвах за долю Свой здабывалі шлях перамог! Прыпеў	My, biełarusy – mirnyja ludzi, Sercam addanyja rodnaj ziamli, Ščyra siabrujem, siły hartujem My ŭ pracavitaj, volnaj siamji. Prypiew: Słaŭsia, ziamli našaj świetłaje imia, Słaŭsia, narodaŭ braterski sajuz! 🇧🇾 Naša lubimaja maci-Radzima, Viečna žyvi i kvitniej, Biełaruś! 🇧🇾 Razam z braatami mužna viakami My baranili rodny paroh, U bitvach za volu, bitvach za dolu Svoj zdabyvali šliach pieramoh! Prypiew	[m\u0268 b\u02b2e\u031e.\u026b\u032a\u00e4.\u02c8ru.s\u032a\u0268 \| \u02c8m\u02b2ir.n\u032a\u0268.j\u00e4 \u02c8l\u032a\u02b2.ud\u033b\u0361z\u032a\u02b2i \|] [\u02c8s\u032ae\u031er.t\u033b\u0361s\u032a\u00e4m \u00e4d\u032a.\u02c8d\u032a\u00e4.n\u032a\u0268.j\u00e4 \u02c8ro\u031ed\u032a.n\u032a\u00e4j z\u032a\u02b2\u00e4m.\u02c8l\u032a\u02b2i \u2016] [\u02c8\u0282\u0288\u0361\u0282\u0268.r\u00e4 s\u032a\u02b2\u00e4.\u02c8bru.je\u031em \| \u02c8s\u032a\u02b2i.\u026b\u032a\u0263\u00e4r.t\u032a\u00e4.j\u00e4m \|] [m\u0268\u203fw pr\u00e4.t\u033b\u0361s\u032a\u00e4.\u02c8v\u02b2i.t\u032a\u00e4j \| \u02c8vo\u031el\u032a\u02b2.n\u032a\u00e4j s\u032a\u02b2\u00e4m.\u02c8ji \u2016] [pr\u0268.\u02c8p\u02b2e\u031ew] [\u02c8s\u032a\u026b\u032a\u00e4w.s\u032a\u02b2\u00e4 z\u032a\u02b2\u00e4m.\u02c8l\u032a\u02b2i \u02c8n\u032a\u00e4.\u0282\u00e4j \u02c8s\u032a\u02b2v\u02b2e\u031et\u032a.\u026b\u032a\u00e4.je\u031e \u02c8i.m\u02b2\u00e4 \|] [\u02c8s\u032a\u026b\u032a\u00e4w.s\u032a\u02b2\u00e4 n\u032a\u00e4.\u02c8ro\u031e.d\u032a\u00e4w br\u00e4.\u02c8t\u032ae\u031er.s\u032ak\u02b2i s\u032a\u00e4.\u02c8jus\u032a \u2016] 🇧🇾 [\u02c8n\u032a\u00e4.\u0282\u00e4 l\u032a\u02b2u.\u02c8b\u02b2i.m\u00e4.j\u00e4 \u02c8m\u00e4.t\u033b\u0361s\u032a\u02b2i r\u00e4.\u02c8d\u033b\u0361z\u032a\u02b2i.m\u00e4 \|] [\u02c8v\u02b2e\u031e\u0288\u0361\u0282.n\u032a\u00e4 j\u02b2i ji kv\u02b2it\u032a.\u02c8n\u032a\u02b2e\u031ej b\u02b2e\u031e.\u026b\u032a\u00e4.\u02c8rus\u032a\u02b2 \u2016] 🇧🇾 [\u02c8r\u00e4.z\u032a\u00e4m z\u032a\u203fbr\u00e4.\u02c8t\u032a\u00e4.m\u02b2i \u02c8mu\u0290.n\u032a\u00e4 v\u02b2\u00e4.\u02c8k\u00e4.m\u02b2i \|] [m\u0268 b\u00e4.r\u00e4.\u02c8n\u032a\u02b2i.l\u032a\u02b2i \u02c8ro\u031ed\u032a.n\u032a\u00e4j p\u00e4.\u02c8ro\u031ex \|] [\u02c8\u02b2\u00f1.t\u032a.va\u0263\u203fz\u032a\u00e4 \u02c8vo\u031e.l\u032a\u02b2\u00f1 \| \u02c8b\u02b2it\u032a.va\u0263\u203fz\u032a\u00e4 \u02c8d\u032ao\u031e.l\u032a\u02b2\u00f1 \|] [s\u032avo\u031ej z\u032ad\u032a\u00e4.b\u0268.\u02c8v\u00e4.l\u032a\u02b2i s\u032a\u02b2t\u033b\u0361s\u032a\u02b2\u00e4x pe\u031e.r\u00e4.\u02c8mo\u031e.\u0290n\u032a\u0268 \u2016] [pr\u0268.\u02c8p\u02b2e\u031ew]
English translation: We, Belarusians, are peaceful people, Wholeheartedly devoted to our Motherland. We are faithful friends, growing up Living in a hardworking and independent family. Chorus: Glory to the blessed name of our land, Glory to the brotherly union of peoples! 🇧🇾 Our dearly beloved Motherland, May you live long and prosper, Belarus! 🇧🇾 Together with our brothers, we for centuries Courageously defended our home's threshold. In battles for freedom, and battles for our lot We have won our banners of victory! Chorus Friendship of peoples is the strength of peoples And it is our sacred sunlit path. Proudly we fly in the clear blue skies, The banner of victory is the flag of sunshine! Chorus
Russian translation: Мы, белорусы – мирные люди, Сердцем преданные родной земле. Искренне дружим, силы закаляем Мы в трудолюбивой, свободной семье. Припев: Славься, земли нашей светлое имя, Славься, народов братский союз! 🇧🇾 Наша любимая мать-Отчизна, Вечно живи и цвети, Беларусь! 🇧🇾 Вместе с братьями храбро веками Мы защищали родной порог, В битвах за волю, битвах за долю Своё добывали знамя побед! Припев Дружба народов – сила народов – Наш заветный, солнечный путь. Гордо же взвеемся в ясные выси, Знамя победное – радости стяг! Припев

Usage and Regulations

Legal Framework

The anthem's performance must adhere strictly to the established lyrics and musical notation as defined by law. This ensures uniformity and respect for the national symbol.

Broadcast Requirements

National television and radio stations are mandated to broadcast the anthem twice daily: at the commencement of broadcasting at 06:00 and again at midnight as programming concludes. This practice reinforces its presence in national life.

Ceremonial Occasions

The anthem is performed on significant occasions, including government assemblies, major sporting events, and presidential inaugurations. During performances, citizens are expected to stand attentively, and uniformed personnel must render a formal salute.

Historical Proposals

"Vajacki Marš"

"Vajacki Marš" ('Warrior March') served as the anthem for the short-lived Belarusian Democratic Republic in 1918. It continues to be used by the Belarusian diaspora and the government-in-exile, representing a historical continuity for some.

"Mahutny Boža"

"Mahutny Boža" ('Almighty God'), a Christian hymn, gained traction as a potential anthem and is notably associated with opposition movements. Its adoption was considered but ultimately not pursued for the official national anthem.

"Pahonia"

The song "Pahonia," based on Maksim Bahdanovič's poem, has seen a resurgence in popularity, particularly during recent protest movements. It is performed frequently in contexts outside official state ceremonies.

"Žyvie Biełaruś!"

"Žyvie Biełaruś!" ('Long Live Belarus!'), with lyrics by Uładzimir Niakljajeŭ and music by Vasil Rainčyk, won a contest in 1992. A revised version was submitted in 2002 but was ultimately not selected as the official anthem.

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References

See Help:IPA/Belarusian and Belarusian phonology.

Alongside Belarusian, Russian is a second state language of Belarus.

A full list of references for this article are available at the National anthem of Belarus Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This content has been generated by an AI and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on publicly available data and may not be entirely comprehensive or up-to-date.

This is not official governmental information. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy based on the provided source, users should consult official Belarusian government sources for definitive information regarding the national anthem and its usage.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The Resonant Voice of Belarus

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Understanding the Anthem ℹ️

🇧🇾 Official Designation

🎶 Musical Heritage

📜 Modern Adoption

Evolution of the Anthem ⏳

🏛️ Soviet Era Roots

🕊️ Post-Independence Transition

Anthem Lyrics 🎶

📝 Original and Translations

Usage and Regulations 🏛️

📜 Legal Framework

📺 Broadcast Requirements

🎉 Ceremonial Occasions

Historical Proposals 🗳️

⚔️ "Vajacki Marš"

🙏 "Mahutny Boža"

🛡️ "Pahonia"

🌟 "Žyvie Biełaruś!"

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Understanding the Anthem

Official Designation

Musical Heritage

Modern Adoption

Evolution of the Anthem

Soviet Era Roots

Post-Independence Transition

Anthem Lyrics

Original and Translations

Usage and Regulations

Legal Framework

Broadcast Requirements

Ceremonial Occasions

Historical Proposals

"Vajacki Marš"

"Mahutny Boža"

"Pahonia"

"Žyvie Biełaruś!"

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice