North Glengarry: Echoes of Scotland, Heart of Ontario
An academic exploration of a historic Eastern Ontario township, its heritage, and its evolving community.
Explore North Glengarry ๐ Discover its Past ๐Dive in with Flashcard Learning!
๐ฎ Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game๐ฎ
Overview
Geographic Context
North Glengarry is a township situated in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is administratively part of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. Strategically located, it lies between the major urban centers of Ottawa-Gatineau and Montreal, with the city of Cornwall also nearby.[1] The region is characterized by its predominantly rural landscape.[1]
Administrative Structure
As a lower-tier municipality within Ontario, North Glengarry operates under a township structure. It was officially established on January 1, 1998, through the amalgamation of the former townships of Kenyon and Lochiel, along with the village of Maxville and the town of Alexandria.[1] The municipal administrative offices are presently located in Alexandria.[1]
Key Data Points
North Glengarry encompasses a land area of 643.40 square kilometers (248.42 square miles).[1] As of the 2021 Census, the township recorded a population of 10,119 residents, resulting in a population density of approximately 15.7 individuals per square kilometer (41 per square mile).[1] The region observes Eastern Standard Time (EST) and Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), corresponding to UTC-5 and UTC-4 respectively.[1]
Communities
Historical Divisions
The township is comprised of several distinct communities, historically organized under the former townships of Kenyon and Lochiel. These areas retain their unique identities while forming the broader municipality.
Transportation Hubs
Alexandria serves as a significant transportation node, with Via Rail passenger trains operating between Montreal and Ottawa making regular stops at Alexandria station.[1] Additionally, commuter bus services connect Maxville and surrounding areas to Ottawa-Gatineau.[1] Maxville was previously served by Via Rail until October 2011.[1]
Historical Foundations
Early Settlement and Scottish Heritage
The region's history is deeply rooted in Scottish immigration. Settlement commenced in 1792, with many arrivals originating from the Scottish Highlands, particularly the Inverness-shire area. This migration was largely a consequence of the Highland Clearances. This initial period of significant migration continued until 1816, with subsequent, albeit slower, emigration persisting into the early 20th century.[3][4] The presence of Canadian Gaelic (Scottish Gaelic) has been noted in the area for an extended period.[4]
Naming and Early Development
The historical townships within North Glengarry bear names reflecting their origins. Kenyon, originally part of Charlottenburgh Township until 1798, was named in honor of Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron Kenyon. Lochiel, which was part of Lancaster Township until 1818, is named after the Lochiels of Clan Cameron.[1] The community of Alexandria and its precursor, Priest's Mill (established 1819), were named in recognition of the Catholic priest Alexander Macdonell, who later became the first bishop of Kingston.[3][4]
Railway Era and Amalgamation
The development of a railway line connecting Ottawa and Montreal in the early 1880s significantly stimulated growth in the region. Maxville, Alexandria, and Glen Robertson emerged as crucial railway hubs, facilitating the transport of agricultural goods for local farmers.[1] Maxville was incorporated as an independent village in 1892, and Alexandria followed suit in the early 20th century. The modern township of North Glengarry was formally established on January 1, 1998, through the consolidation of the townships of Kenyon and Lochiel, alongside the villages of Maxville and Alexandria.[1]
Demographic Profile
Population Trends
According to the 2021 Canadian Census, North Glengarry recorded a population of 10,119 individuals, representing a marginal increase of 0.3% from the 2016 census figure of 10,109.[1] The population density stands at approximately 15.8 persons per square kilometer.[1] The median age in North Glengarry was 51.6 years, with males averaging 50.4 years and females 52.4 years, indicating an aging demographic.[5]
Cultural Identity
Scottish Heritage Celebrations
Maxville, a prominent community within North Glengarry, is renowned for hosting the annual Glengarry Highland Games. This event, held on the first long weekend in August, is recognized as one of North America's largest festivals dedicated to Scottish culture. It features traditional Scottish competitions such as the caber toss, tug of war, and sheaf toss, drawing participants and spectators from across the continent.[1]
Local Fairs and Events
In addition to the Highland Games, Maxville also hosts a country fair towards the end of June. This event showcases a variety of attractions, including a classic and new automobile show, homecraft competitions, Western-themed performances, a Holstein show, equestrian events, a talent show, a midway, and a demolition derby, reflecting the agricultural and community spirit of the region.[1]
Athletic Pursuits
Ice Hockey Presence
The township has a notable presence in organized ice hockey. The Alexandria Glens, a team competing in the Central Canada Hockey League Tier 2 (CCHL2), play their home games at the Glengarry Sports Palace (Billy Gebbie Arena) in Alexandria.[1] The Glens achieved significant success, winning the EOJBHL Championship in 2007 and 2008.[1] Previously, the Maxville Mustangs competed in the Eastern Ontario Junior C Hockey League.[1]
Teacher's Corner
Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio
Click here to open the "North Glengarry" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit
Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.
True or False?
Test Your Knowledge!
Gamer's Corner
Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?
Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!
Play now
References
References
- J. A. MacDonell: A Sketch of the Life of the Honourable and Right Reverend Alexander MacDonell, Alexandriaย ON 1890, p. 35, note
Feedback & Support
To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.
Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence system and is intended for informational and educational purposes exclusively. The content is derived from a specific snapshot of publicly available data, primarily from Wikipedia, and may not represent the most current or exhaustive information available.
This content is not a substitute for professional consultation. The information provided herein should not be considered a basis for making decisions regarding local governance, historical interpretation, or community development. Always consult official municipal resources and relevant experts for accurate and up-to-date information.
The creators of this page are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information presented.