What is the full name and birthdate of the South African politician discussed in the article?

The South African politician discussed is Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakula, born on November 13, 1956.

What were Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula's primary political roles mentioned in the introduction?

Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula served as a cabinet minister in South Africa from 2004 to 2021 and as the Speaker of the National Assembly from 2021 to 2024. She was also a former president of the ANC Women's League and a member of the ANC National Executive Committee.

Where was Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula born, and what was her early career path before entering national politics?

Mapisa-Nqakula was born in Cape Town and grew up in the Eastern Cape. She trained as a teacher and worked in youth development until 1984. She was also a founding member of the East London Domestic Workers Association in 1982.

What anti-apartheid activities did Mapisa-Nqakula undertake in exile?

In 1984, Mapisa-Nqakula and her husband left South Africa to join the anti-apartheid movement. She underwent military training with Umkhonto we Sizwe in Angola and the Soviet Union, and worked within the African National Congress's (ANC) political and military structures, eventually representing the ANC Women's Section at the Pan-African Women's Organisation.

When did Mapisa-Nqakula return to South Africa and what role did she play in rebuilding the ANC?

Mapisa-Nqakula returned to South Africa in 1990 after the ANC was unbanned. She was instrumental in rebuilding the party's internal organization, working as a national organizer for the relaunched ANC Women's League and serving on its National Executive Committee.

What significant position did Mapisa-Nqakula hold within the ANC Women's League, and under whose presidency?

Mapisa-Nqakula was elected as the secretary-general of the ANC Women's League in December 1993, serving under the leadership of league president Winnie Madikizela-Mandela. She held this position until 1997.

How did Mapisa-Nqakula enter the South African Parliament, and what committee did she chair?

Mapisa-Nqakula was elected to the National Assembly in the April 1994 general election as an ANC candidate. After serving as a backbencher, she chaired Parliament's Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence from 1996 to 2001.

What role did Mapisa-Nqakula assume in December 2001, and what was her reputation at the time?

In December 2001, Mapisa-Nqakula was appointed Chief Whip of the Majority Party. During this period, she was recognized for her energy and efficiency and was labeled a "rising star" in politics, partly due to her close relationship and loyalty to President Thabo Mbeki.

When was Mapisa-Nqakula appointed as Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, and who was the Minister at that time?

Mapisa-Nqakula was appointed Deputy Minister of Home Affairs on May 6, 2002, serving under Minister Mangosuthu Buthelezi.

What significant legislation was introduced during Mapisa-Nqakula's tenure as Minister of Home Affairs?

During her time as Minister of Home Affairs, her ministry introduced the Civil Union Act of 2006, which legalized same-sex marriage in South Africa.

What challenges did the Department of Home Affairs face under Mapisa-Nqakula's leadership?

The Department of Home Affairs was described as a "notoriously troubled portfolio" during her tenure, facing significant administrative problems and a backlog in processing asylum-seekers, leading to observations that the systems had "just about collapsed."

How did Mapisa-Nqakula respond to the xenophobic violence that occurred in May 2008?

In response to the xenophobic violence, Mapisa-Nqakula attributed the incidents to criminals and committed to protecting foreign residents, assuring that those affected would not be deported. However, she faced criticism from the Democratic Alliance for a perceived "long history of denial" regarding the extent of illegal immigration.

What was Mapisa-Nqakula's stance on border control in December 2008?

In December 2008, Mapisa-Nqakula stated that her ministry emphasized the "facilitation of movement" rather than tighter border control, believing this approach allowed for better tracking of individuals within the country.

What policy change did Mapisa-Nqakula announce in April 2009 regarding Zimbabwean citizens?

On April 2, 2009, Mapisa-Nqakula announced that Zimbabwean citizens would be exempted from visa requirements and granted special residency permits to work in South Africa, a policy that was continued by subsequent administrations.

When was Mapisa-Nqakula elected President of the ANC Women's League, and who did she succeed?

Mapisa-Nqakula was elected president of the ANC Women's League on August 29, 2003, succeeding Baleka Mbete (who had been succeeded by Winnie Madikizela-Mandela earlier).

What was Mapisa-Nqakula's stance on women's representation in government during her tenure as ANCWL president?

As president of the ANC Women's League, Mapisa-Nqakula advocated for 50% representation for women in all spheres of government. However, she declined to support calls for South Africa's first woman president at that time, emphasizing loyalty to the current leader.

What controversy surrounded Schabir Shaik's release during Mapisa-Nqakula's time as Minister of Correctional Services?

Mapisa-Nqakula took office amid ongoing public controversy regarding Schabir Shaik's release from prison on medical parole, highlighting issues with the medical parole framework.

When was Mapisa-Nqakula appointed Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, and how long did she serve in this role?

Mapisa-Nqakula was appointed Minister of Defence and Military Veterans on June 12, 2012, and served in this position for nearly nine years, continuing through the presidencies of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa.

What controversy arose regarding the procurement of VVIP jets during her tenure as Minister of Defence?

Mapisa-Nqakula attracted media attention for reversing her predecessor's plans to lease new aircraft for government VVIPs. She also engaged in a public dispute with her predecessor, Lindiwe Sisulu, over the number and cost of private flights taken by Sisulu.

What security breach occurred at Waterkloof Air Force Base in April 2013, and what was Mapisa-Nqakula's initial response?

In April 2013, the Gupta family landed a private plane at Waterkloof Air Force Base without explicit authorization, leading to a security breach. Mapisa-Nqakula was under political pressure, and a subsequent investigation suggested the landing occurred due to "name dropping" rather than direct authorization from her or the SANDF.

What was Mapisa-Nqakula's justification for the SANDF deployment to the Central African Republic (CAR) in early 2013?

Mapisa-Nqakula defended the SANDF deployment to the CAR, stating it served South African national interests and was necessary for stability. She accused opposition parties of exploiting the deaths of South African soldiers for political gain ahead of the 2014 general election.

What controversial statement did Mapisa-Nqakula make regarding South African soldiers engaging with child soldiers in the CAR?

Mapisa-Nqakula defended SANDF troops against reports of killing child soldiers, stating that if soldiers were attacked by children, they were correct to defend themselves, questioning the alternative response of offering sweets or blowing kisses.

What accusations were made against Mapisa-Nqakula regarding the use of military aircraft for personal or party political purposes?

Mapisa-Nqakula faced accusations of abusing state resources, including using an air force helicopter for party political business in Tlokwe and allegedly using a jet to "smuggle" a Burundian woman into South Africa. She also faced scrutiny for transporting an ANC delegation to Harare, Zimbabwe, on a military aircraft.

What was the outcome of President Ramaphosa's investigation into the ANC delegation's flight to Harare?

President Ramaphosa concluded that Mapisa-Nqakula had contravened the executive members' ethics code and failed to use state resources responsibly. He issued a reprimand, docked her salary for three months, and instructed the ANC to reimburse the state for the flight costs.

What corruption allegation was investigated by the Joint Standing Committee on Defence in April 2021?

In April 2021, Bantu Holomisa asked the Joint Standing Committee on Defence to investigate allegations from a whistleblower that Mapisa-Nqakula received R5 million in cash and gifts from an SANDF contractor between 2017 and 2019. The committee eventually dropped the inquiry due to the whistleblower's refusal to submit an affidavit.

How did Mapisa-Nqakula's assessment of the July 2021 civil unrest differ from President Ramaphosa's, and what was the resolution?

Initially, Mapisa-Nqakula described the July 2021 civil unrest as a "wave of crime," contradicting President Ramaphosa's characterization of it as an "insurrection." After public criticism, she backtracked and agreed it was an attempted insurrection.

What did Mapisa-Nqakula allege hindered the military response during the July 2021 unrest?

Mapisa-Nqakula claimed that the military response was hampered by a lack of cooperation and intelligence-sharing from officials in KwaZulu-Natal, specifically mentioning the provincial police commissioner, Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi, who denied these allegations.

What was the consequence for Mapisa-Nqakula following the 2021 civil unrest?

Following the unrest and criticism of the security cluster's response, President Ramaphosa reshuffled his cabinet on August 5, 2021, removing Mapisa-Nqakula from her position as Minister of Defence and Military Veterans.

When was Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula elected Speaker of the National Assembly, and what was the reaction from opposition parties?

Mapisa-Nqakula was elected Speaker of the National Assembly on August 19, 2021. Opposition parties like the EFF, FF+, and ACDP expressed disappointment, with the DA calling her nomination a "complete mockery" and an example of the ANC recycling an "underperforming minister."

What significant parliamentary events occurred during Mapisa-Nqakula's tenure as Speaker?

During her time as Speaker, she presided over attempts to impeach President Ramaphosa over the Phala Phala scandal (denying a secret ballot for the vote) and the January 2022 fire at the Houses of Parliament. She also oversaw the parliamentary response to the Zondo Commission findings.

What incident occurred during the 2023 State of the Nation Address that led to a motion of no confidence against her?

During the 2023 State of the Nation Address, Mapisa-Nqakula ordered several MPs to leave for disrupting the president's speech and called for armed security forces to enter the chamber to remove EFF members. This action led the EFF to lodge a motion of no confidence against her, which was ultimately defeated.

Was Mapisa-Nqakula re-elected to the ANC National Executive Committee in December 2022?

No, Mapisa-Nqakula was not re-elected to the ANC National Executive Committee at the party's 55th National Conference in December 2022, despite previously being described as a "political heavyweight."

What led to Mapisa-Nqakula's resignation from the National Assembly in April 2024?

Renewed corruption allegations surfaced in early March 2024, leading to a raid on her home. After failing to obtain an interdict against her arrest, she resigned from the National Assembly on April 3, 2024, to focus on fighting the allegations.

What specific corruption charges was Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula arrested for in April 2024?

Following her resignation, Mapisa-Nqakula was arrested and charged with 12 counts of corruption and one count of money laundering, related to alleged bribery during her time as Minister of Defence.

What is the current status of the corruption prosecution against Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula as of early 2025?

As of early 2025, pre-trial hearings were ongoing, with the case having been postponed for consultation. She was granted R50,000 bail following her arrest.

Who is Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula married to, and how many children do they have?

Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula is married to politician Charles Nqakula, and they have four sons together.

What personal tragedies have affected Mapisa-Nqakula's family?

Mapisa-Nqakula's family has experienced personal tragedies, including one son being convicted of drunk driving in 2008 and another son being fatally stabbed in Johannesburg on October 31, 2015.

What business connections did Mapisa-Nqakula have with the Watson family and Dyambu Holdings?

Mapisa-Nqakula had a business relationship with Gavin Watson, CEO of Dyambu Holdings, a company she co-founded with ANC Women's League colleagues. Dyambu Holdings' interests reportedly included the Lindela Repatriation Centre and the Gautrain consortium.

What personal beliefs or practices has Mapisa-Nqakula stated she possesses?

Mapisa-Nqakula has stated that she is psychic and a traditional healer.

When did Mapisa-Nqakula and her husband contract COVID-19?

Both Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula and her husband, Charles Nqakula, contracted COVID-19 in July 2020.

What was the role of the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence under Mapisa-Nqakula's chairmanship?

From 1996 to 2001, Mapisa-Nqakula chaired the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence, a parliamentary committee responsible for overseeing intelligence matters within South Africa.

What was the significance of the Civil Union Act of 2006 introduced during her time as Minister of Home Affairs?

The Civil Union Act of 2006, introduced under Mapisa-Nqakula's ministry, was significant because it legalized same-sex marriage, making South Africa one of the first countries in the world to do so.

What criticism did the Mail & Guardian level against Mapisa-Nqakula in 2015 regarding her portfolio?

In 2015, the Mail & Guardian criticized Mapisa-Nqakula for seemingly focusing on justifying the use of VVIP planes for the president and deputy president, while considering new aircraft purchases, which they felt distracted from more substantive issues within her defense portfolio.

What was the outcome of the investigation into the Gupta family's landing at Waterkloof Air Base?

A ministerial investigation concluded that neither SANDF nor Mapisa-Nqakula had authorized the landing. Instead, it found the breach occurred due to "name dropping" by Gupta associates, who had allegedly used the names of high-ranking officials, including Mapisa-Nqakula, the president, and the transport minister.

What specific misconduct did the acting Public Protector find regarding the ANC's trip to Harare?

The acting Public Protector found that Mapisa-Nqakula's conduct regarding the ANC's trip to Harare constituted an "improper advantage and or unlawful enrichment to the ANC."

What was the DA's stance on Mapisa-Nqakula's nomination as Speaker of the National Assembly?

The DA criticized Mapisa-Nqakula's nomination as Speaker, with Natasha Mazzone stating it made "a complete mockery of parliament and the constitution" and was an example of the ANC recycling an "underperforming minister."

What was the result of the motion of no confidence filed against Mapisa-Nqakula by the EFF?

The EFF's motion of no confidence against Mapisa-Nqakula was debated on March 22, 2023, and was overwhelmingly defeated, with 234 votes against, 42 in favor, and 73 abstentions. The DA abstained from the vote.

What specific allegations led to the raid on Mapisa-Nqakula's home in March 2024?

The raid on Mapisa-Nqakula's home in March 2024 was related to criminal investigations into bribery allegations during her tenure as Minister of Defence, specifically claims that she solicited and received up to R2.3 million in cash bribes from a SANDF contractor.

What was the justification provided by Mapisa-Nqakula's spokesperson for her using a helicopter for a trip to Tlokwe in July 2013?

Mapisa-Nqakula's spokesperson stated that the trip qualified as government business, related to "governance issues" and the "ability of government to function" in Tlokwe. The helicopter was used due to the urgency of resolving a "potentially explosive situation."

What was the outcome of the parliamentary committee's inquiry into the R5 million corruption allegation against Mapisa-Nqakula in 2021?

The parliamentary committee dropped the inquiry into the R5 million corruption allegation because the whistleblower declined to submit a formal affidavit, and the subcommittee's mandate expired on August 31, 2021.

Nosiviwe Mapisa-nqakula Wiki: Public Service and Scrutiny: The Political Trajectory of Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula

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Political Trajectory

Prominent Figure

Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakula is a South African politician affiliated with the African National Congress (ANC). Her extensive career spans decades, encompassing roles in anti-apartheid activism, parliamentary leadership, and significant cabinet positions, including Minister of Defence and Military Veterans and Speaker of the National Assembly.

Extensive Service

Mapisa-Nqakula served as a cabinet minister from 2004 to 2021 and as Speaker of the National Assembly from August 2021 to April 2024. Her political journey reflects a deep involvement in the ANC's structure, including leadership roles within the ANC Women's League and its National Executive Committee.

Public Scrutiny

Throughout her career, Mapisa-Nqakula has faced various public and parliamentary inquiries, particularly concerning allegations of corruption and the use of state resources. These events have shaped public perception and led to significant political developments, including her eventual resignation from Parliament.

Early Life & Activism

Foundational Years

Born in Cape Town in 1956, Mapisa-Nqakula grew up in the Eastern Cape. She trained as a teacher and engaged in youth development work before leaving South Africa in 1984 to join Umkhonto we Sizwe in exile. During this period, she received military training in Angola and the Soviet Union, dedicating six years to the ANC's political and military structures.

Rebuilding the Movement

Upon returning to South Africa in 1990 following the unbanning of the ANC, she played a crucial role in rebuilding the party's internal organization. She became a national organizer for the ANC Women's League and was elected to its National Executive Committee. She later served as the league's secretary-general from 1993 to 1997.

Parliamentary Service

Entry into Governance

Mapisa-Nqakula entered the National Assembly in April 1994, following the country's first democratic general election. She served as a backbencher initially, demonstrating early engagement with legislative processes.

Intelligence Oversight

From 1996 to 2001, she chaired Parliament's Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence, a critical role involving oversight of sensitive national security matters. This position provided significant insight into the workings of South Africa's intelligence apparatus.

Chief Whip

In December 2001, she was appointed Chief Whip of the Majority Party, a significant leadership role within the parliamentary caucus. This position required adept management of party discipline and legislative strategy.

Minister of Home Affairs

Ministerial Ascent

In May 2002, she became Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, serving under Minister Mangosuthu Buthelezi. Following the 2004 general election, President Thabo Mbeki appointed her as the Minister of Home Affairs.

Legislative Milestone

During her tenure, her ministry introduced the Civil Unions Act of 2006, which legalized same-sex marriage in South Africa, a landmark achievement for LGBTQ+ rights.

Departmental Challenges

The Department of Home Affairs faced significant challenges, including issues with immigration, asylum processing, and xenophobia. Reports indicated systemic chaos and backlogs, prompting criticism regarding the department's management and effectiveness under her leadership.

Observers noted persistent administrative problems and a near-collapse of asylum processing systems. Despite interventions, including turnaround experts, the department struggled with backlogs. This period coincided with a major increase in immigration from Zimbabwe, exacerbating existing pressures and contributing to the xenophobic violence witnessed in May 2008.

Minister of Correctional Services

New Portfolio

Following the 2009 general election, President Jacob Zuma appointed Mapisa-Nqakula as Minister of Correctional Services. She inherited a department reportedly in a difficult state, facing issues such as the controversial release of high-profile prisoners.

Policy Reforms

Her ministry worked on reforming the medical parole framework, introducing the Correctional Matters Amendment Act to address systemic issues. Despite the challenges, her tenure was noted for efforts to improve departmental management.

Minister of Defence and Military Veterans

Long Tenure

Appointed in June 2012, Mapisa-Nqakula served as Minister of Defence and Military Veterans for nearly nine years, spanning the presidencies of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa. This extended period saw her involved in numerous high-profile decisions and controversies.

Procurement Controversies

Her tenure was marked by debates surrounding the procurement of VVIP aircraft and the controversial landing of a private Gupta family jet at the Waterkloof Air Force Base in 2013. These incidents led to parliamentary questions and investigations into security breaches and the use of state resources.

VVIP Aircraft: She reversed plans for leasing new aircraft and engaged in legal challenges regarding existing contracts, citing compliance issues.
Waterkloof Landing: The landing of a Gupta family jet at a military base, allegedly without proper authorization, raised serious security concerns and led to political pressure on Mapisa-Nqakula. Investigations suggested "name dropping" was involved.
Troop Deployments: She oversaw troop deployments to the Central African Republic, dealt with the aftermath of the Battle of Bangui, and managed SANDF involvement during periods of xenophobic violence and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Aircraft Use: Controversies arose from her use of military aircraft for party-political activities and personal matters, including transporting an ANC delegation to Zimbabwe and assisting a Burundian acquaintance. These actions led to reprimands and calls for accountability.

COVID-19 Deployment Issues

During the COVID-19 pandemic, SANDF troops were deployed for lockdown enforcement. Reports highlighted misconduct complaints against soldiers, including the killing of Collins Khosa, leading to criticism of the ministry's oversight.

Speaker of the National Assembly

Presiding Officer

In August 2021, Mapisa-Nqakula was elected Speaker of the National Assembly, succeeding Thandi Modise. Her election followed a cabinet reshuffle where she was removed as Minister of Defence.

Parliamentary Conduct

During her tenure, she presided over significant parliamentary events, including proceedings related to the Phala Phala scandal and the 2022 Parliament fire. Her handling of disruptions during the 2023 State of the Nation Address, which involved calling security forces into the chamber, drew criticism and led to a motion of no confidence, which was ultimately defeated.

Allegations and Departure

Corruption Allegations

In April 2021, allegations surfaced that Mapisa-Nqakula had received substantial cash and gifts from an SANDF contractor. While an initial parliamentary inquiry did not proceed due to lack of evidence submission, these allegations resurfaced in March 2024.

Criminal Charges

In March 2024, reports emerged of a criminal investigation into bribery during her time as Minister of Defence. Following a raid on her home and the dismissal of her application to interdict arrest, she resigned from the National Assembly on April 3, 2024. She was subsequently arrested and charged with corruption and money laundering, released on bail, with pre-trial hearings ongoing.

Personal Life

Family Connections

Mapisa-Nqakula is married to politician Charles Nqakula. They have four sons. The family has experienced personal tragedies, including the death of one son by stabbing and another's conviction for drunk driving.

Spiritual Beliefs

She has stated that she is psychic and a traditional healer, reflecting a dimension of her personal identity beyond her political career.

Business Affiliations

Mapisa-Nqakula has had business relationships, including co-founding Dyambu Holdings, which had interests in entities like the Lindela Repatriation Centre and the Gautrain consortium.

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References

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Public Service and Scrutiny

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Political Trajectory 🏛️

🌟 Prominent Figure

🗓️ Extensive Service

⚖️ Public Scrutiny

Early Life & Activism ✊

🌱 Foundational Years

🔄 Rebuilding the Movement

Parliamentary Service 📜

🚪 Entry into Governance

🔍 Intelligence Oversight

📢 Chief Whip

Minister of Home Affairs 🏠

⬆️ Ministerial Ascent

⚖️ Legislative Milestone

⚠️ Departmental Challenges

Minister of Correctional Services 🔒

➡️ New Portfolio

📜 Policy Reforms

Minister of Defence and Military Veterans 🛡️

✈️ Long Tenure

❓ Procurement Controversies

🚨 COVID-19 Deployment Issues

Speaker of the National Assembly 🗣️

gavel Presiding Officer

🏛️ Parliamentary Conduct

Allegations and Departure ⚖️

💰 Corruption Allegations

🚨 Criminal Charges

Personal Life ❤️

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family Connections

🔮 Spiritual Beliefs

🤝 Business Affiliations

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Political Trajectory

Prominent Figure

Extensive Service

Public Scrutiny

Early Life & Activism

Foundational Years

Rebuilding the Movement

Parliamentary Service

Entry into Governance

Intelligence Oversight

Chief Whip

Minister of Home Affairs

Ministerial Ascent

Legislative Milestone

Departmental Challenges

Minister of Correctional Services

New Portfolio

Policy Reforms

Minister of Defence and Military Veterans

Long Tenure

Procurement Controversies

COVID-19 Deployment Issues

Speaker of the National Assembly

Presiding Officer

Parliamentary Conduct

Allegations and Departure

Corruption Allegations

Criminal Charges

Personal Life

Family Connections

Spiritual Beliefs

Business Affiliations

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice