When were the Oakland Raiders founded, and what league were they a charter member of?

The Oakland Raiders were founded on January 30, 1960, and began play as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL).

What was the initial name chosen for the Oakland AFL franchise before it was changed?

The initial name chosen for the Oakland AFL franchise, following a contest run by the Oakland Tribune, was the Oakland Señors. However, this name was quickly changed nine days later to the Oakland Raiders.

What were the original team colors of the Oakland Raiders, and what are their current primary colors?

The original team colors of the Oakland Raiders were black, gold, and white. The team later adopted silver and black as its primary colors.

What iconic image serves as the emblem for the Oakland Raiders?

The emblem for the Oakland Raiders is a pirate, often referred to as a "raider," depicted wearing a football helmet.

Where did the Oakland Raiders play their home games during their initial years in Oakland?

During their initial years in Oakland, the Raiders played home games at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco, Candlestick Park in San Francisco, and eventually Frank Youell Field in Oakland, which served as a temporary home before the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum was built.

How did the Raiders fare financially in their inaugural season, and what measure was taken to keep the team running?

The Raiders experienced financial difficulties in their inaugural season, losing $500,000. To continue operating, team owner F. Wayne Valley received a $400,000 loan from Ralph Wilson, the founder of the Buffalo Bills.

When did Al Davis join the Raiders, and what impact did he have on the team's identity?

Al Davis joined the Raiders in 1963 as head coach and general manager. He immediately implemented changes, including adopting the silver and black color scheme and developing an aggressive offensive strategy known as the "vertical game." He also coined influential team slogans like "Pride and Poise," "Commitment to Excellence," and "Just Win, Baby."

What famous slogans did Al Davis coin for the Raiders?

Al Davis coined several famous slogans for the Raiders, including "Pride and Poise," "Commitment to Excellence," and "Just Win, Baby." These slogans became integral to the team's identity and are registered trademarks.

Which AFL Championship did the Raiders win, and against which opponent?

The Raiders won the 1967 AFL Championship Game, defeating the Houston Oilers with a score of 40-7.

After winning the 1967 AFL Championship, who did the Raiders face in Super Bowl II, and what was the outcome?

After winning the 1967 AFL Championship, the Raiders faced Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl II. The Raiders were defeated by the Packers with a score of 33-14.

What notable event occurred during the Raiders' 1968 game against the New York Jets that led to controversy in broadcasting?

During the Raiders' 1968 game against the New York Jets, NBC controversially broke away from the broadcast to show the film "Heidi" just as the Raiders were making a comeback. Many viewers missed the end of the game where the Raiders scored two touchdowns in the final minute to win 43-32.

When did John Madden become head coach, and what was the general perception of his teams?

John Madden became the Raiders' sixth head coach in 1969. Under his leadership, the Raiders developed a reputation as a team with tough, hard-hitting players, often characterized by a "take-no-prisoners" attitude.

Name some of the prominent Hall of Fame players who played for the Raiders during John Madden's coaching tenure.

During John Madden's tenure, prominent future Hall of Fame players on the Raiders included offensive linemen Jim Otto, Gene Upshaw, and Art Shell; linebacker Ted Hendricks; defensive end Ben Davidson; defensive backs Jack Tatum, George Atkinson, and Skip Thomas; kicker George Blanda; tight end Dave Casper; and wide receivers Fred Biletnikoff and Cliff Branch.

In what year did the Raiders lose a playoff game to the Pittsburgh Steelers due to the "Immaculate Reception"?

The Raiders lost a playoff game to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1972 AFC Divisional round due to Franco Harris's "Immaculate Reception," which gave the Steelers a 13-7 victory.

Against which team did the Raiders win Super Bowl XI, and who was named the Super Bowl MVP?

The Raiders defeated the Minnesota Vikings 32-14 to win Super Bowl XI. Wide receiver Fred Biletnikoff was named the Super Bowl MVP for his performance.

Which team did the Raiders defeat to win Super Bowl XV, and who was the Super Bowl MVP for that game?

The Raiders defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27-10 to win Super Bowl XV. Quarterback Jim Plunkett was named the Super Bowl MVP.

What was the significance of the "Holy Roller" play in 1978, and what rule change did it prompt?

The "Holy Roller" play, occurring in 1978, involved a forward toss and shovel pass near the end zone, culminating in a touchdown. This play led to an NFL rule change prohibiting any player other than the fumbler from advancing the ball forward after a fumble, starting from the two-minute warning.

Who was Tom Flores, and what distinction did he hold as a head coach in the NFL?

Tom Flores was a former Raiders quarterback who became the team's head coach in 1979. He holds the distinction of being the first Hispanic head coach in NFL history.

What historical achievement did the Raiders accomplish by winning Super Bowl XV in 1980?

By winning Super Bowl XV in 1980, the Raiders became the first wild card team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl.

In what year did the Raiders move from Oakland to Los Angeles, and what was the legal basis for this relocation?

The Raiders moved from Oakland to Los Angeles for the 1982 season after winning an antitrust lawsuit against the NFL, which had initially blocked their relocation attempt.

When did the Raiders return to Oakland for their second tenure?

The Raiders returned to Oakland for their second tenure in the 1995 season.

What was "Mount Davis," and how did it come to be part of the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum?

"Mount Davis" refers to the 20,000-seat addition to the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum that was constructed as part of the agreement to bring the Raiders back to Oakland in 1995. It was named after Raiders owner Al Davis.

During Jon Gruden's first tenure as head coach (1998-2001), what was the team's most successful season, and who did they lose to in the AFC Championship?

During Jon Gruden's first tenure, the Raiders' most successful season was 2000, when they finished 12-4 and reached the AFC Championship game, where they lost 16-3 to the Baltimore Ravens.

What controversial play in the 2001 AFC Divisional playoff game against the New England Patriots is known as the "Tuck Rule Game"?

The "Tuck Rule Game" refers to a controversial play late in the fourth quarter of the 2001 AFC Divisional playoff game where an apparent fumble by Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was reviewed and ruled an incomplete pass, allowing New England to retain possession and eventually tie the game. The Raiders lost in overtime.

In which Super Bowl did the Raiders appear after the 2002 season, and who was their opponent?

After the 2002 season, the Raiders appeared in Super Bowl XXXVII, where they faced the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

What was the outcome of Bill Callahan's second season as head coach, and who replaced him?

Bill Callahan's second season as head coach in 2003 resulted in a 4-12 record, the team's worst showing since 1997. He was fired at the end of the season and replaced by Norv Turner.

What characterized the Raiders' coaching situation between 2004 and 2009?

The period between 2004 and 2009 was marked by a "coaching carousel" for the Raiders, with multiple head coaches (Norv Turner, Art Shell, Lane Kiffin, Tom Cable) serving short tenures amidst consistent losing seasons.

Who was JaMarcus Russell, and what was his draft status with the Raiders?

JaMarcus Russell was a quarterback selected by the Raiders with the #1 overall pick in the 2007 NFL Draft. He is often cited as a major disappointment for the team.

What unique record did the Raiders achieve by the end of the 2009 season regarding consecutive losing seasons?

By the end of the 2009 season, the Raiders became the first team in NFL history to lose at least 11 games in seven consecutive seasons.

In Al Davis's final years, what criticisms were leveled against him regarding his management style and team facilities?

In his final years, Al Davis faced criticism for clinging to outdated player evaluation philosophies, overlooking talented players who didn't fit his traditional mold, struggling with the NFL's salary cap, and not prioritizing investment in high-quality training facilities.

Which two key players were drafted by the Raiders in 2014 who would later help lead the team back to respectability?

In the 2014 NFL draft, the Raiders selected linebacker Khalil Mack in the first round and quarterback Derek Carr in the second round, both of whom became key players for the team.

What unique distinction did Khalil Mack achieve in 2015 as an AP All-Pro?

In 2015, Khalil Mack became the first player in NFL history to be selected as an AP All-Pro at two different positions in the same year (defensive end and linebacker).

In what season did the Raiders make their first postseason appearance since 2002, and what significant injuries did they suffer at the end of that season?

The Raiders made their first postseason appearance since 2002 in the 2016 season. However, they suffered season-ending injuries to quarterback Derek Carr and backup Matt McGloin late in the year, impacting their playoff performance.

What was notable about Derek Carr's contract extension signed before the 2017 season?

Before the 2017 season, Derek Carr signed a contract extension that was, at the time, the largest in NFL history, valued at five years and $125 million.

When was Jack Del Rio fired as head coach, and what was the team's record in his final season?

Jack Del Rio was fired as head coach on December 31, 2017, following a 6-10 record in his final season (2017).

When did Jon Gruden return as head coach, and what was the financial commitment made to him?

Jon Gruden returned as head coach on January 6, 2018, signing a 10-year contract estimated to be worth $100 million.

Which two prominent players were traded away early in Jon Gruden's second tenure?

Early in Jon Gruden's second tenure, the Raiders traded away star linebacker Khalil Mack to the Chicago Bears and wide receiver Amari Cooper to the Dallas Cowboys.

Who replaced Reggie McKenzie as general manager, and what was his background?

Mike Mayock replaced Reggie McKenzie as general manager. Mayock's background was primarily as a draft expert for NFL Network.

What was the outcome of the Raiders' final game as an Oakland-based franchise on December 29, 2019?

The Raiders' final game as an Oakland-based franchise was a 16-15 loss to the Denver Broncos on December 29, 2019, which eliminated them from playoff contention.

In what year did the NFL officially grant the Raiders permission to move to Las Vegas?

The NFL officially granted the Raiders permission to move to Las Vegas on March 27, 2017, by a 31-1 vote.

When was ground broken on the new stadium in Las Vegas, and what is its name?

Ground was broken on the new stadium in Las Vegas, named Allegiant Stadium, on November 13, 2017.

How many Super Bowl championships have the Raiders won during their time in Oakland and Los Angeles?

The Raiders won two Super Bowl championships during their tenures in Oakland and Los Angeles: Super Bowl XI (following the 1976 season) and Super Bowl XV (following the 1980 season).

How many AFL or AFC championships have the Raiders won?

The Raiders have won a total of four AFL/AFC championships: one AFL championship in 1967 and three AFC championships in 1976, 1980, and 2002.

What are some of the nicknames associated with the Oakland Raiders?

Some nicknames associated with the Oakland Raiders include "Silver and Black," "Men in Black," "Team of the Decades," "The World's Team," "The Pride and Poise Boys," and "Raider Nation." Their Mexican fan base also refers to them as "Malosos."

What is the official fight song of the Raiders?

The official fight song of the Raiders is "The Autumn Wind."

Who is the official mascot of the Raiders?

The official mascot of the Raiders is Raider Rusher.

Who did the Raiders defeat in the 1967 AFL Championship Game?

The Raiders defeated the Houston Oilers in the 1967 AFL Championship Game.

What was the Raiders' record in the 1976 regular season, and who was their opponent in the AFC Championship?

The Raiders finished the 1976 regular season with a 13-1 record. They defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 24-7 in the AFC Championship Game.

What was the Raiders' record in the 1980 season, and what type of playoff berth did they secure?

In the 1980 season, the Raiders finished with an 11-5 record and secured a wild card berth, ultimately winning Super Bowl XV.

What was the Raiders' record in the 2002 season, and who was named MVP?

In the 2002 season, the Raiders finished with an 11-5 record, winning their third consecutive division title. Quarterback Rich Gannon was named NFL MVP.

What was the Raiders' record in the 2016 season, and what significant injuries did they suffer at the end of that season?

The Raiders finished the 2016 season with a 12-4 record, clinching a playoff berth. However, they suffered season-ending injuries to quarterback Derek Carr and backup Matt McGloin late in the year, which impacted their playoff performance.

Oakland Raiders Wiki: The Silver and Black Saga: A Chronicle of the Raiders

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Franchise Genesis

AFL Origins

Established on January 30, 1960, the Oakland Raiders began as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The franchise was awarded to Oakland after the Minneapolis AFL team moved to the NFL. Despite Oakland not actively seeking a team and the presence of the San Francisco 49ers, the AFL owners placed the team there to establish a West Coast presence.

Early Financials and Name

The initial ownership group, led by Y. Charles (Chet) Soda, faced immediate financial challenges. A contest to name the team initially resulted in "Oakland Seňors," but this was quickly changed to the "Oakland Raiders" due to public reaction. The team's original colors were black, gold, and white, with the iconic pirate emblem introduced early on.

Initial Stadiums and Struggles

The Raiders played their inaugural season in 1960, splitting home games between Kezar Stadium in San Francisco and Candlestick Park. Due to stadium issues, they moved to Frank Youell Field in Oakland in 1962. The early years were marked by poor performance, with the team finishing 1-13 in 1962, continuing a significant losing streak.

Key Figures

Al Davis

Al Davis joined the Raiders in 1963 as head coach and general manager, quickly transforming the team's fortunes. His aggressive style, innovative strategies, and famous slogans like "Pride and Poise" and "Just Win, Baby" defined the Raiders' identity. Davis later became a part-owner and the ultimate authority, shaping the franchise for decades.

John Madden

As head coach from 1969 to 1978, John Madden led the Raiders to consistent success, including seven AFL/AFC Championship appearances and their first Super Bowl title (XI) in 1976. His disciplined approach and ability to foster a tough, competitive team culture are legendary.

Tom Flores

Tom Flores, the first Hispanic head coach in NFL history, took over in 1979. He guided the Raiders to their second Super Bowl victory (XV) in 1980 as a wild card team, solidifying his place in franchise history.

Jon Gruden

Jon Gruden had two stints as head coach (1998-2001, 2018-2019). His first tenure saw the Raiders reach the AFC Championship game in 2000 and the Super Bowl XXXVII in 2002. His return in 2018 marked a significant, albeit ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to rebuild the team.

Defining Eras

The "Commitment to Excellence" (1963-1978)

Under Al Davis and later John Madden, the Raiders became synonymous with a rebellious, tough, and winning image. This era saw the team achieve significant success, including their first AFL Championship and Super Bowl XI victory, characterized by hard-hitting players and an aggressive style.

Los Angeles Interlude (1982-1994)

Following a protracted legal battle with the NFL over stadium issues in Oakland, Davis successfully moved the franchise to Los Angeles in 1982. The Raiders played at the Los Angeles Coliseum, winning Super Bowl XVIII during this period, before returning to Oakland.

Return to Oakland & Modern Era (1995-2019)

The Raiders returned to Oakland in 1995, playing at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. This period was marked by inconsistency, a coaching carousel, and significant draft misses, though they reached Super Bowl XXXVII under Bill Callahan. The era concluded with the franchise's relocation to Las Vegas.

Championship Pedigree

Super Bowl Victories

The Raiders secured two Super Bowl titles during their Oakland tenure:

Super Bowl XI (1976 season): Defeated the Minnesota Vikings 32-14 under coach John Madden.
Super Bowl XV (1980 season): Defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27-10 under coach Tom Flores, becoming the first wild card team to win the Super Bowl.

Tom Flores also led the team to a third Super Bowl title (XVIII) in 1983 after the move to Los Angeles.

AFL/AFC Championships

The franchise claimed four AFL/AFC Championship titles:

1967 AFL Championship: Defeated the Houston Oilers 40-7 under coach John Rauch.
1976 AFC Championship: Defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 24-7 under coach John Madden.
1980 AFC Championship: Defeated the San Diego Chargers 34-27 under coach Tom Flores.
2002 AFC Championship: Defeated the Tennessee Titans 41-24 under coach Bill Callahan.

Division Titles

The Raiders consistently performed well within their divisions, capturing numerous titles:

AFL West: 1967, 1968, 1969
AFC West: 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 2000, 2001, 2002

A total of 12 division titles underscore their historical competitiveness.

Home Fields

Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum

The Raiders' primary home for much of their history in Oakland. It served as their base from 1966-1981 and again from 1995-2019. This stadium witnessed their greatest triumphs, including Super Bowl XI and numerous division titles.

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

From 1982 to 1994, the Raiders played their home games in Los Angeles. The iconic Coliseum was the site of their Super Bowl XVIII victory, marking a successful chapter in Southern California.

Other Early Venues

In their initial years, the Raiders utilized Kezar Stadium (1960) and Candlestick Park (1960-1961) before settling into Frank Youell Field (1962-1965) as a temporary home.

Enduring Legacy

The Silver and Black Identity

The Raiders cultivated a unique image in professional sports, characterized by their rebellious attitude, distinctive silver and black colors, and the menacing pirate logo. This "outlaw" persona, heavily influenced by Al Davis, resonated deeply with fans, creating a passionate fanbase known as "Raider Nation."

Iconic Slogans and Culture

Phrases like "Commitment to Excellence," "Pride and Poise," and "Just Win, Baby" became synonymous with the Raiders' ethos. These slogans, along with the team's aggressive style of play, fostered a distinct culture that transcended the sport, influencing fashion and popular culture.

"The Autumn Wind"

The poem "The Autumn Wind," written by Steve Sabol of NFL Films and narrated by John Facenda, became the unofficial anthem of the Raiders. Its evocative imagery and powerful delivery perfectly captured the spirit and intensity associated with the team, earning it the moniker "The Battle Hymn of the Raider Nation."

Seasonal Records

Performance Overview

The table below summarizes the Raiders' performance across their various eras, highlighting key achievements such as division titles, conference championships, and Super Bowl appearances.

Oakland Raiders Seasonal Records
Season	Team	League	Conference	Division	Regular season				Postseason results	Awards	Head coaches	Refs.
Season	Team	League	Conference	Division	Finish	W	L	T	Postseason results	Awards	Head coaches	Refs.
Oakland Raiders (1960–1981)
1960	1960	AFL		Western	3rd	6	8	0			Eddie Erdelatz	^[94]
1961	1961	AFL		Western	4th	2	12	0			Eddie Erdelatz (0–2) Marty Feldman (2–10)	^[95]
1962	1962	AFL		Western	4th	1	13	0			Marty Feldman (0–5) Red Conkright (1–8)	^[96]
1963	1963	AFL		Western	2nd	10	4	0		Al Davis (MVP)	Al Davis	^[97]
1964	1964	AFL		Western	3rd	5	7	2			Al Davis	^[98]
1965	1965	AFL		Western	2nd	8	5	1			Al Davis	^[99]
1966	1966	AFL		Western	2nd	8	5	1			John Rauch	^[100]
1967	1967	AFL^§		Western^{^}	1st^{^}	13	1	0	Won AFL Championship (Oilers) 40–7 Lost Super Bowl II (Packers) 14–33	Daryle Lamonica (MVP)	John Rauch	^[101]
1968	1968	AFL		Western^{^}	1st^{^}	12	2	0	Won Divisional playoffs (Chiefs) Lost AFL Championship (at Jets) 23–27		John Rauch	^[102]
1969	1969	AFL		Western^{^}	1st^{^}	12	1	1	Won Divisional playoffs (Oilers) Lost AFL Championship (Chiefs) 7–17	Daryle Lamonica (MVP)	John Madden	^[103]
1970	1970	NFL	AFC	West^{^}	1st^{^}	8	4	2	Won Divisional playoffs (Dolphins) Lost AFC Championship (at Colts) 17–27		John Madden	^[104]
1971	1971	NFL	AFC	West	2nd	8	4	2			John Madden	^[105]
1972	1972	NFL	AFC	West^{^}	1st^{^}	10	3	1	Lost Divisional playoffs (at Steelers) 7–13		John Madden	^[106]
1973	1973	NFL	AFC	West^{^}	1st^{^}	9	4	1	Won Divisional playoffs (Steelers) Lost AFC Championship (at Dolphins) 10–27		John Madden	^[107]
1974	1974	NFL	AFC	West^{^}	1st^{^}	12	2	0	Won Divisional playoffs (Dolphins) 28–26 Lost AFC Championship (Steelers) 13–24	Ken Stabler (MVP, OPOY)	John Madden	^[108]
1975	1975	NFL	AFC	West^{^}	1st^{^}	11	3	0	Won Divisional playoffs (Bengals) Lost AFC Championship (at Steelers) 10–16		John Madden	^[109]
1976	1976	NFL^†	AFC^*	West^{^}	1st^{^}	13	1	0	Won Divisional playoffs (Patriots) Won AFC Championship (Steelers) Won Super Bowl XI (1) (vs. Vikings) 32–14	Fred Biletnikoff (SB MVP)	John Madden	^[110]
1977	1977	NFL	AFC	West	2nd^#	11	3	0	Won Divisional playoffs (at Colts) 37–31 (2 OT) Lost AFC Championship (at Broncos) 17–20		John Madden	^[111]
1978	1978	NFL	AFC	West	2nd	9	7	0			John Madden	^[112]
1979	1979	NFL	AFC	West	4th	9	7	0			Tom Flores	^[113]
1980	1980	NFL^†	AFC^*	West	2nd^#	11	5	0	Won Wild Card playoffs (Oilers) Won Divisional playoffs (at Browns) 14–12 Won AFC Championship (at Chargers) 34–27 Won Super Bowl XV (2) (vs. Eagles) 27–10	Lester Hayes (DPOY) Jim Plunkett (CBPOY, SB MVP)	Tom Flores	^[114]
1981	1981	NFL	AFC	West	4th	7	9	0			Tom Flores	^[115]
Oakland Raiders (1995–2019)
1995	1995	NFL	AFC	West	5th	8	8	0			Mike White	^[116]
1996	1996	NFL	AFC	West	4th	7	9	0			Mike White	^[117]
1997	1997	NFL	AFC	West	4th	4	12	0		Charles Woodson (DROY)	Joe Bugel	^[118]
1998	1998	NFL	AFC	West	2nd	8	8	0			Jon Gruden	^[119]
1999	1999	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	8	8	0			Jon Gruden	^[120]
2000	2000	NFL	AFC	West^{^}	1st^{^}	12	4	0	Won Divisional playoffs (Dolphins) Lost AFC Championship (Ravens) 3–16		Jon Gruden	^[121]
2001	2001	NFL	AFC	West^{^}	1st^{^}	10	6	0	Won Wild Card playoffs (Jets) Lost Divisional playoffs (at Patriots) 13–16 (OT)		Jon Gruden	^[122]
2002	2002	NFL	AFC^*	West^{^}	1st^{^}	11	5	0	Won Divisional playoffs (Jets) Won AFC Championship (Titans) Lost Super Bowl XXXVII (vs. Buccaneers) 21–48	Rich Gannon (MVP)	Bill Callahan	^[123]
2003	2003	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	4	12	0			Bill Callahan	^[124]
2004	2004	NFL	AFC	West	4th	5	11	0			Norv Turner	^[125]
2005	2005	NFL	AFC	West	4th	4	12	0			Norv Turner	^[126]
2006	2006	NFL	AFC	West	4th	2	14	0			Art Shell	^[127]
2007	2007	NFL	AFC	West	4th	4	12	0			Lane Kiffin	^[128]
2008	2008	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	5	11	0			Lane Kiffin (1–3) Tom Cable (4–8)	^[129]
2009	2009	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	5	11	0			Tom Cable	^[130]
2010	2010	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	8	8	0			Tom Cable	^[131]
2011	2011	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	8	8	0			Hue Jackson	^[132]
2012	2012	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	4	12	0			Dennis Allen	^[133]
2013	2013	NFL	AFC	West	4th	4	12	0			Dennis Allen	^[134]
2014	2014	NFL	AFC	West	4th	3	13	0		Khalil Mack (DROY)	Dennis Allen (0–4) Tony Sparano (3–9)	^[135]
2015	2015	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	7	9	0		Amari Cooper, Derek Carr, Khalil Mack, Donald Penn (Pro Bowl)	Jack Del Rio	^[136]
2016	2016	NFL	AFC	West	2nd^#	12	4	0	Lost Wild Card playoffs (at Texans) 14–27	Khalil Mack (DPOY)	Jack Del Rio	^[137]
2017	2017	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	6	10	0			Jack Del Rio	^[138]
2018	2018	NFL	AFC	West	4th	4	12	0			Jon Gruden	^[139]
2019	2019	NFL	AFC	West	3rd	7	9	0			Jon Gruden	^[140]

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Oakland Raiders" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about oakland_raiders while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

politics of denmark

joan c. edwards stadium

language island

supercontinent

andean natural region

hiv

jammu and kashmir rifles

renewable energy commercialization

potentiality and actuality

auto rickshaw

References

Parker, Craig (2003). Football's Blackest Hole: A Fan's Perspective. Frog, Ltd.; Berkeley, California. p. 69.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Oakland Raiders Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional sports analysis or advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding sports history, team management, or player statistics. Always refer to official league and team resources and consult with qualified experts for specific insights.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The Silver and Black Saga

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Franchise Genesis 📜

🏈 AFL Origins

💰 Early Financials and Name

🏟️ Initial Stadiums and Struggles

Key Figures 👨‍💼

⭐ Al Davis

🏆 John Madden

⭐ Tom Flores

⭐ Jon Gruden

Defining Eras ⏳

⚡ The "Commitment to Excellence" (1963-1978)

🏙️ Los Angeles Interlude (1982-1994)

🔄 Return to Oakland & Modern Era (1995-2019)

Championship Pedigree 🏆

🌟 Super Bowl Victories

🏅 AFL/AFC Championships

👑 Division Titles

Home Fields 🏟️

📍 Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum

📍 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

📍 Other Early Venues

Enduring Legacy ✨

🏴‍☠️ The Silver and Black Identity

🗣️ Iconic Slogans and Culture

🎵 "The Autumn Wind"

Seasonal Records 📊

📈 Performance Overview

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Franchise Genesis

AFL Origins

Early Financials and Name

Initial Stadiums and Struggles

Key Figures

Al Davis

John Madden

Tom Flores

Jon Gruden

Defining Eras

The "Commitment to Excellence" (1963-1978)

Los Angeles Interlude (1982-1994)

Return to Oakland & Modern Era (1995-2019)

Championship Pedigree

Super Bowl Victories

AFL/AFC Championships

Division Titles

Home Fields

Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

Other Early Venues

Enduring Legacy

The Silver and Black Identity

Iconic Slogans and Culture

"The Autumn Wind"

Seasonal Records

Performance Overview

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice