Who is Pierre Briant and what is his primary academic specialization?

Pierre Briant, born on 30 September 1940 in Angers, France, is a French Iranologist. An Iranologist is a scholar who specializes in the study of Iranian languages, history, culture, and civilization, particularly ancient Persia.

What is Pierre Briant's current academic position and at which institution?

Since 1999, Pierre Briant has held the position of Professor of History and Civilisation of the Achaemenid World and the Empire of Alexander the Great at the Collège de France. The Collège de France is a prestigious research and teaching institution in Paris, known for its distinguished faculty and public lectures.

Where did Pierre Briant receive his higher education?

Pierre Briant studied History at the University of Poitiers from 1960 to 1965. The University of Poitiers is a public university located in Poitiers, France, with a long history of academic excellence.

When did Pierre Briant earn his *doctorat d'État*?

Pierre Briant achieved his *doctorat d'État* in 1972. The *doctorat d'État* was a higher doctoral degree in the French university system, typically awarded for a substantial body of original research beyond a standard doctorate.

What are the main historical periods and figures that Pierre Briant's works focus on?

Pierre Briant's scholarly works primarily focus on the Achaemenid Empire, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic Era. The Achaemenid Empire was the first Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great, while the Hellenistic Era refers to the period of ancient Greek history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire.

What is the title of the major work for which Pierre Briant is widely recognized?

Pierre Briant is widely known for his work titled *From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire*. This book provides a comprehensive historical account of the Persian Empire from its founder, Cyrus the Great, up to its conquest by Alexander the Great.

What honorary academic recognition has Pierre Briant received from the University of Chicago?

Pierre Briant has been awarded the title of Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Chicago. A Doctor Honoris Causa is an honorary degree conferred by a university to an individual without the usual requirements, typically in recognition of their outstanding contributions to a particular field or to society.

What online resource related to Achaemenid studies did Pierre Briant found?

Pierre Briant is the founder of the website achemenet.com, which serves as an online resource for Achaemenid studies. This website likely provides scholarly materials, research, and information related to the ancient Persian Empire.

What was the title of Pierre Briant's doctoral thesis, and when was it published?

Pierre Briant's doctoral thesis, published in 1973, was titled *Antigone le Borgne (Les Débuts de sa Carrière et les Problèmes de l'Assemblée Macédonienne)*. This work focused on Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals, and the early challenges of the Macedonian assembly.

When was Pierre Briant's book *Alexandre le Grand* first published, and when was its new edition released?

Pierre Briant's book *Alexandre le Grand* was first published in 1974, with a new edition released in 2005. This work explores the life and campaigns of Alexander the Great.

What is the title and publication year of Pierre Briant's work concerning kings, tributes, and peasants in the ancient Near East?

In 1982, Pierre Briant published *Rois, Tributs et Paysans, Études sur les Formations Tributaires du Moyen-Orient Ancien*. This book delves into the structures of tribute and the social dynamics involving rulers, tribute systems, and agricultural populations in the ancient Near East.

Which of Pierre Briant's works, published in 1982, discusses the state and pastoral societies?

Pierre Briant's 1982 publication, *État et Pasteurs au Moyen-Orient Ancien' in Production Pastorale et Société*, examines the relationship between state structures and pastoral communities in the ancient Middle East, within the broader context of pastoral production and society.

What was the subject of Pierre Briant's 1984 book on Central Asia?

In 1984, Pierre Briant published *L'Asie Centrale et les Royaumes Proche-orientaux du Premier Millénaire (c. VIIIe-IVe s. av. n. è.)*, which focused on Central Asia and the Near Eastern kingdoms during the first millennium BCE, specifically from the 8th to the 4th centuries BCE.

What topic did Pierre Briant contribute to *Achaemenid History I: Sources, structures and synthesis* in 1987?

In 1987, Pierre Briant contributed an article titled 'Pouvoir central et polycentrisme culturel dans l'Empire achéménide (Quelques réflexions et suggestions)' to *Achaemenid History I: Sources, structures and synthesis*, edited by Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg. This article explored the dynamics of central power versus cultural polycentrism within the Achaemenid Empire.

What was the focus of Pierre Briant's contribution to *Achaemenid History II: The Greek sources*?

Pierre Briant's contribution to *Achaemenid History II: The Greek sources*, edited by H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg and Amélie Kuhrt in 1987, was titled 'Institutions perses et histoire comparatiste dans l'historiographie grecque'. This piece analyzed Persian institutions and comparative history as presented in Greek historiography.

Which of Pierre Briant's books on Alexander the Great was part of the 'Découvertes Gallimard' collection?

Pierre Briant's book *De la Grèce à l'Orient : Alexandre le Grand*, published in 1987, was part of the 'Découvertes Gallimard' collection (number 27) in the History series. This popular French book series aims to make complex subjects accessible to a broad audience.

What was the title of the 1996 English translation of Pierre Briant's 'Découvertes Gallimard' book on Alexander the Great in the 'New Horizons' series?

The 1996 English translation of Pierre Briant's 'Découvertes Gallimard' book on Alexander the Great, published in the 'New Horizons' series by Thames & Hudson, was titled *Alexander the Great: The Heroic Ideal*. This translation made his work accessible to English-speaking readers.

What was the title of the 1996 English translation of Pierre Briant's 'Découvertes Gallimard' book on Alexander the Great in the 'Abrams Discoveries' series?

Another 1996 English translation of Pierre Briant's 'Découvertes Gallimard' book on Alexander the Great, published in the 'Abrams Discoveries' series by Harry N. Abrams, was titled *Alexander the Great: Man of Action, Man of Spirit*. This provided an alternative English version for a different market.

What specific case study did Pierre Briant examine in his 1988 contribution to *Achaemenid History III: Method and Theory*?

In his 1988 contribution to *Achaemenid History III: Method and Theory*, edited by A. Kuhrt and H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg, Pierre Briant's article was titled 'Ethno-classe dominante et populations soumises dans l'Empire achéménide: le cas de l'Égypte'. This article specifically examined the dominant ethno-class and subjugated populations within the Achaemenid Empire, using Egypt as a case study.

Which of Pierre Briant's books, published in 1992, focused on Darius and the Persian Empire?

In 1992, Pierre Briant published *Darius : Les Perses et l'Empire*, which was part of the 'Découvertes Gallimard' collection (number 159) in the History series. This book explored the reign of Darius I and his impact on the Persian Empire.

What edited work did Pierre Briant publish in 1995?

In 1995, Pierre Briant edited the work titled *Dans les Pas des Dix-Mille*. This title, meaning 'In the Footsteps of the Ten Thousand,' likely refers to the historical account of Xenophon's Anabasis, detailing the retreat of Greek mercenaries through the Persian Empire.

What was the original French title of Pierre Briant's comprehensive history of the Persian Empire, published in 1996?

The original French title of Pierre Briant's comprehensive history of the Persian Empire, published in 1996, was *Histoire de l'Empire Perse. De Cyrus à Alexandre*. This monumental work covers the entire span of the Achaemenid Empire.

When was the English translation of *Histoire de l'Empire Perse. De Cyrus à Alexandre* published, and what was its title?

The English translation of Pierre Briant's *Histoire de l'Empire Perse. De Cyrus à Alexandre* was published in 2002 under the title *From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire*. This translation made his extensive research accessible to a global academic audience.

What is the title of Pierre Briant's 2003 book that places Darius in relation to Alexander?

Pierre Briant's 2003 book, *Darius dans l'Ombre d'Alexandre*, translates to 'Darius in the Shadow of Alexander'. This work likely re-evaluates the figure of Darius III, the last Achaemenid king, in the context of Alexander the Great's conquests.

What form did Pierre Briant's 2008 publication concerning Alexander the Great take?

In 2008, Pierre Briant published *Lettre ouverte à Alexandre le Grand*, which translates to 'Open Letter to Alexander the Great'. This unique format suggests a direct and perhaps critical engagement with the historical figure of Alexander.

What was the subject of Pierre Briant's 2012 book, *Alexandre des Lumières*?

Pierre Briant's 2012 book, *Alexandre des Lumières. Fragments d'histoire européenne*, translates to 'Alexander of the Enlightenment: Fragments of European History'. This work likely explores how Alexander the Great has been perceived and interpreted throughout European intellectual history, particularly during the Enlightenment period.

What is the title and publisher of Pierre Briant's most recent work listed, published in 2016?

Pierre Briant's most recent work listed, published in 2016 by Gallimard in Paris, is titled *Alexandre. Exégèse des lieux communs*. This translates to 'Alexander: Exegesis of Commonplaces,' suggesting an examination and reinterpretation of widely held beliefs or clichés about Alexander the Great.

What is the significance of Cyrus the Great in relation to Pierre Briant's scholarship?

Cyrus the Great is highly significant to Pierre Briant's scholarship as he is the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, a primary focus of Briant's research. Cyrus is explicitly mentioned in the title of Briant's seminal work, *From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire*, indicating his foundational importance to the historical period Briant studies.

What is the Achaemenid Museum mentioned in connection with Pierre Briant?

An Achaemenid museum is mentioned in the external links section, suggesting a dedicated institution or online collection focused on artifacts and information related to the Achaemenid Empire. This museum likely complements the academic study of the period.

What specific topic did Pierre Briant contribute to the *Encyclopaedia Iranica*?

Pierre Briant contributed an article on the 'Class system in Median and Achaemenid periods' to the *Encyclopaedia Iranica*. The *Encyclopaedia Iranica* is a comprehensive research tool dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the Middle East, Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

Pierre Briant Wiki: Unveiling Ancient Empires: The Scholarly Legacy of Pierre Briant

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Introducing Pierre Briant

A Distinguished French Iranologist

Born on September 30, 1940, in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, France, Pierre Briant stands as a preeminent French Iranologist. His scholarly career has been dedicated to illuminating the intricate histories of the Achaemenid World and the subsequent Empire of Alexander the Great, shaping our understanding of these pivotal ancient civilizations.

Academic Eminence

Professor Briant holds the esteemed position of Professor of History and Civilisation of the Achaemenid World and the Empire of Alexander the Great at the Collège de France, a role he has held since 1999. His academic prowess has also been recognized internationally with a Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Chicago, underscoring his global influence in ancient history studies.

Digital Scholarship Pioneer

Beyond his extensive publications, Professor Briant is also the visionary founder of achemenet.com. This significant digital platform serves as a vital resource for scholars and students alike, fostering a collaborative environment for the study of the Achaemenid Empire and related historical periods, demonstrating his commitment to accessible scholarship.

Academic Journey

Foundational Education

Pierre Briant commenced his rigorous historical studies at the University of Poitiers, where he pursued his education from 1960 to 1965. This foundational period laid the groundwork for his profound engagement with ancient history, particularly the civilizations of the Near East.

Doctoral Achievement

His dedication to scholarship culminated in the attainment of his doctorat d'État in 1972. His doctoral thesis, titled Antigone le Borgne (Les Débuts de sa Carrière et les Problèmes de l'Assemblée Macédonienne), marked his early specialization in the Hellenistic period and the complexities of Macedonian history, a theme he would revisit throughout his career.

Collège de France Tenure

Since 1999, Professor Briant has held a distinguished professorship at the Collège de France, focusing on the History and Civilisation of the Achaemenid World and the Empire of Alexander the Great. This prestigious appointment reflects his standing as a leading authority in these fields, allowing him to continue his research and guide future generations of historians.

Scholarly Impact

Reshaping Ancient History

Pierre Briant's work has profoundly influenced the study of the Achaemenid Empire and its interactions with the Hellenistic world. His meticulous research and innovative interpretations have provided fresh perspectives on the political, social, and cultural dynamics of these ancient powers, challenging conventional narratives.

Fostering Intellectual Community

As articulated by Matthew Stolper, Professor Briant has "shown a generation of scholars once isolated from each other that they are members of a common intellectual project of great consequence." This testament highlights his role not only as a prolific researcher but also as a unifier, encouraging interdisciplinary dialogue and collaborative scholarship within Iranian Studies and beyond.

A Legacy of Critical Inquiry

His approach emphasizes a nuanced understanding of primary sources and a critical engagement with historical methodologies. This commitment to rigorous scholarship has set a high standard for the field, inspiring countless students and researchers to delve deeper into the complexities of ancient Near Eastern and Hellenistic history.

Research Focus

The Achaemenid Empire

A cornerstone of Professor Briant's research is the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire, which spanned from approximately 550 to 330 BCE. His work meticulously examines its administrative structures, economic systems, and the diverse populations it encompassed, offering a comprehensive view of its grandeur and complexities.

Alexander the Great

Another central theme in his scholarship is the figure of Alexander the Great. Briant explores Alexander's campaigns, his interactions with the Persian Empire, and the profound impact of his conquests on the ancient world, often challenging romanticized views and emphasizing the historical realities of his reign.

The Hellenistic Era

Briant's studies extend into the Hellenistic Era, the period following Alexander's death, characterized by the spread of Greek culture and the formation of new kingdoms. He analyzes the intricate interplay between Greek and indigenous cultures in the successor states, providing insights into the long-term consequences of Alexander's empire.

Within these broad areas, Professor Briant's research frequently delves into specific themes, including:

The dynamics of central power versus cultural polycentrism within the Achaemenid Empire.
The relationship between the Persian institutions and their portrayal in Greek historiography.
The socio-economic structures, such as the role of kings, tributes, and peasants in the ancient Near East.
The interactions between Central Asia and the Near Eastern kingdoms during the first millennium BCE.
The complex relationship between dominant ethno-classes and subjected populations, particularly exemplified by the case of Egypt under Achaemenid rule.

Seminal Works

From Cyrus to Alexander

Considered a monumental achievement, Histoire de l'Empire Perse. De Cyrus à Alexandre (1996), translated into English as From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire (2002), offers an unparalleled comprehensive history of the Achaemenid Empire. This work synthesizes vast amounts of archaeological, textual, and historical data, establishing itself as a definitive reference in the field.

Works on Alexander the Great

Professor Briant has dedicated significant scholarship to Alexander the Great, including his early work Alexandre le Grand (1974, revised 2005) and later, Darius dans l'Ombre d'Alexandre (2003), which critically examines the Persian perspective in the narrative of Alexander's conquests. His Lettre ouverte à Alexandre le Grand (2008) and Alexandre. Exégèse des lieux communs (2016) further showcase his ongoing engagement with this iconic figure.

Other Notable Publications

His extensive bibliography includes numerous influential books and articles. Early works like Antigone le Borgne (1973) and Rois, Tributs et Paysans (1982) established his reputation. He also contributed significantly to the multi-volume Achaemenid History series, exploring themes such as central power, cultural polycentrism, and the interpretation of Greek sources regarding Persian institutions.

A selection of his key publications includes:

Antigone le Borgne (Les Débuts de sa Carrière et les Problèmes de l'Assemblée Macédonienne) (1973)
Alexandre le Grand (1974, 2005)
Rois, Tributs et Paysans, Études sur les Formations Tributaires du Moyen-Orient Ancien (1982)
L'Asie Centrale et les Royaumes Proche-orientaux du Premier Millénaire (c. VIIIe-IVe s. av. n. è.) (1984)
De la Grèce à l'Orient : Alexandre le Grand (1987; new edition 2005 as Alexandre le Grand : De la Grèce à l'Inde)
Darius : Les Perses et l'Empire (1992)
Histoire de l'Empire Perse. De Cyrus à Alexandre (1996)
Darius dans l'Ombre d'Alexandre (2003)
Lettre ouverte à Alexandre le Grand (2008)
Alexandre des Lumières. Fragments d'histoire européenne (2012)
Alexandre. Exégèse des lieux communs (2016)

Enduring Legacy

Global Influence in Iranian Studies

Pierre Briant's meticulous scholarship and groundbreaking interpretations have cemented his status as a foundational figure in Iranian Studies. His work has not only advanced our understanding of the Achaemenid Empire but has also provided a framework for future research, influencing scholars worldwide.

Collaborative Scholarship

His establishment of achemenet.com exemplifies his commitment to fostering a collaborative and accessible academic community. This digital initiative ensures that his legacy extends beyond his published works, providing a dynamic platform for ongoing research and discussion among specialists in ancient Near Eastern history.

A Bridge to the Ancient World

Through his extensive writings and academic leadership, Professor Briant has served as a crucial bridge, connecting contemporary scholarship with the complexities of the ancient Persian and Hellenistic worlds. His contributions continue to inspire a deeper, more nuanced appreciation for these foundational periods of human history.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Pierre Briant Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not a substitute for academic research. The information provided on this website is not a replacement for consulting original scholarly works, primary sources, or engaging in comprehensive academic study. Students and researchers are encouraged to refer to Professor Briant's original publications and other peer-reviewed academic resources for in-depth understanding and critical analysis. Never disregard the importance of primary research and expert consultation because of information presented here.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Unveiling Ancient Empires

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Introducing Pierre Briant 👤

🇫🇷 A Distinguished French Iranologist

🎓 Academic Eminence

🌐 Digital Scholarship Pioneer

Academic Journey 🗺️

🏛️ Foundational Education

📜 Doctoral Achievement

👨‍🏫 Collège de France Tenure

Scholarly Impact 🌟

📚 Reshaping Ancient History

🤝 Fostering Intellectual Community

💡 A Legacy of Critical Inquiry

Research Focus 🔍

👑 The Achaemenid Empire

⚔️ Alexander the Great

🌐 The Hellenistic Era

Seminal Works 📖

🏛️ *From Cyrus to Alexander*

👑 Works on Alexander the Great

📜 Other Notable Publications

Enduring Legacy ✨

🌍 Global Influence in Iranian Studies

🤝 Collaborative Scholarship

🕰️ A Bridge to the Ancient World

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introducing Pierre Briant

A Distinguished French Iranologist

Academic Eminence

Digital Scholarship Pioneer

Academic Journey

Foundational Education

Doctoral Achievement

Collège de France Tenure

Scholarly Impact

Reshaping Ancient History

Fostering Intellectual Community

A Legacy of Critical Inquiry

Research Focus

The Achaemenid Empire

Alexander the Great

The Hellenistic Era

Seminal Works

From Cyrus to Alexander

Works on Alexander the Great

Other Notable Publications

Enduring Legacy

Global Influence in Iranian Studies

Collaborative Scholarship

A Bridge to the Ancient World

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice