What is Racine, Wisconsin's geographical location relative to major Great Lakes cities?

Racine, Wisconsin, is situated on the shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River. It is located 22 miles (35 km) south of Milwaukee and 60 miles (97 km) north of Chicago.

What are some of Racine's notable nicknames?

Racine is known by several nicknames, including "The Belle City of the Lakes," "The Kringle Capital of America," "Kringleville," and "Invention City."

Which major industrial companies have their headquarters in Racine?

Racine serves as the headquarters for several industrial companies, including Case IH, Dremel, InSinkErator, Modine Manufacturing, Reliance Controls, and S. C. Johnson & Son.

What historical industries or products originated or were significantly produced in Racine?

Historically, Racine was home to the Mitchell & Lewis Company, which produced motorcycles and automobiles. It was also the location of the Horlicks malt factory, where malted milk balls were first developed, and the Western Publishing factory, which printed *Little Golden Books*. Twin Disc transmissions were also manufactured there.

Who were some prominent architects associated with Racine, and what is a notable work by Frank Lloyd Wright in the city?

Prominent architects in Racine's history include A. Arthur Guilbert and Edmund Bailey Funston. The city is also known for works by Frank Lloyd Wright, most notably the Johnson Wax Headquarters.

When was Racine first settled by Europeans, and who were the early European visitors?

The first Europeans known to visit what is now Racine County were Father Jacques Marquette and his assistants in November 1674, who camped at the mouth of the Root River. Later expeditions were made by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle in 1679, and Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes in 1698. A trading post was established near the Root River mouth in 1791.

Who founded the settlement that became Racine, and what was its original name?

Captain Gilbert Knapp, who was from Chatham, Massachusetts, founded the settlement of "Port Gilbert" in 1834 at the mouth of the Root River into Lake Michigan. The settlement was later incorporated as the village of Racine in 1841.

What is the origin of the name "Racine"?

The name "Racine" was adopted in 1841 when the community was incorporated as a village. It is derived from the French word for "root," referring to the Root River.

When was Racine incorporated as a city, and what educational institution was founded in the same year?

Racine was incorporated as a city in August 1848, shortly after Wisconsin was admitted to the Union. Racine College, an Episcopal college, was founded in 1852.

What distinction does Racine High School hold in Wisconsin's history?

Racine High School, which opened in 1852, was the first public high school in Wisconsin. It was later replaced by Washington Park High School after being torn down for the Racine County Courthouse.

How did Racine play a role in the opposition to slavery and the Underground Railroad?

Before the Civil War, Racine was known for its strong opposition to slavery, serving as a stop on the Underground Railroad. The city's residents famously rallied to free Joshua Glover, an escaped slave, which led to legal challenges and the Wisconsin Supreme Court declaring the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 unconstitutional.

What significant legal precedent was set in Wisconsin as a result of the Joshua Glover rescue?

The rescue of Joshua Glover led to the Wisconsin Supreme Court declaring the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 unconstitutional. This action, along with the state legislature's subsequent refusal to recognize the U.S. Supreme Court's authority in this matter, contributed to the escalating tensions leading up to the Civil War.

What key inventions are associated with Racine's industrial history?

Racine is credited with the invention of malted milk in 1887 by William Horlick and the garbage disposal in 1927 by John Hammes, who founded InSinkErator.

What is the Racine Art Museum known for?

The Racine Art Museum (RAM) is recognized for housing the largest collection of contemporary craft in America, featuring over 4,000 pieces in various media like art jewelry, ceramics, fibers, glass, and metal, as well as numerous works on paper and sculptures.

What architectural significance does the Johnson Wax Headquarters hold?

The Johnson Wax Headquarters, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and completed in 1936, is considered a marvel of design innovation. It includes the Research Tower, one of only two existing high-rise buildings designed by Wright, and Fortaleza Hall, designed by Norman Foster, which houses the "SC Johnson Gallery: Frank Lloyd Wright At Home."

What is the climate classification of Racine, Wisconsin?

Racine experiences a warm-summer Continental climate, classified as 'Dfb' under the Köppen climate classification system. This means it has warm, short summers and cold winters, with precipitation distributed relatively evenly throughout the year.

What was Racine's population according to the 2020 census?

According to the 2020 United States census, Racine had a population of 77,816 residents.

How has Racine's population changed between the 2010 and 2020 censuses?

Racine's population decreased by approximately 1% between the 2010 census (78,860) and the 2020 census (77,816).

What is the racial makeup of Racine according to the 2020 census?

In the 2020 census, Racine's racial makeup was reported as 51.5% White, 23.9% Black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.7% Native American, 10.4% from other races, and 12.7% from two or more races. Additionally, 24.2% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

What was the median household income in Racine between 2016-2020, according to American Community Survey estimates?

According to American Community Survey estimates for 2016-2020, the median income for a household in Racine was $44,346.

What percentage of Racine's population lived below the poverty line in the 2016-2020 estimates?

Based on American Community Survey estimates for 2016-2020, approximately 20.7% of Racine's population was living below the poverty line.

What percentage of Racine's population aged 25 and over had a bachelor's degree or higher in the 2016-2020 estimates?

For residents aged 25 and over, 17.2% had obtained a bachelor's degree or higher, according to American Community Survey estimates for 2016-2020.

How did Racine's crime rates fare in 2013 compared to previous decades?

In 2013, Racine experienced a significant drop in crime, with violent crime decreasing by 38.3% from 2009, marking the 10th largest decrease nationally. Property crimes reached their lowest point since 1965, and violent crimes were at a record low for any year on record.

What was the chance of becoming a victim of crime in Racine as of 2018?

As of 2018, the chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime in Racine was reported as 1 in 37, which was higher than the crime rate in 92% of Wisconsin's other cities and towns.

What is the Racine Art Museum's Wustum Museum of Fine Arts known for?

The Wustum Museum of Fine Arts, a satellite campus of the Racine Art Museum, focuses on presenting exhibitions of regional artists and offers art classes and workshops.

What is the Racine Theater Guild's annual programming?

The Racine Theater Guild annually presents a season of seven to eight main-stage plays and musicals, alongside Racine Children's Theatre, Jean's Jazz Series, and Comedy Tonight.

What is the Racine Symphony Orchestra's typical performance schedule?

The Racine Symphony Orchestra performs two to three Masterworks concerts annually, several free pops concerts, and an annual concert specifically for fifth graders.

What architectural styles or notable architects are represented in Racine's buildings?

Racine features works by Frank Lloyd Wright, including the Johnson Wax Headquarters and Wingspread, as well as buildings designed by Norman Foster. The Racine Art Museum itself was designed by Brininstool + Lynch, and the OS House, designed by Johnsen Schmaling Architects, has received national recognition for its design and sustainability.

Which specific Frank Lloyd Wright-designed buildings are located in Racine?

Frank Lloyd Wright's works in Racine include the Johnson Wax Headquarters, Wingspread, the Thomas P. Hardy House, and the Keland House. The Research Tower on the SC Johnson campus is also one of his notable high-rise designs.

What is the significance of the Golden Rondelle Theater in Racine?

The Golden Rondelle Theater, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, was originally built as the Johnson Wax pavilion for the 1964 New York World's Fair and was later relocated to Racine.

What is the OS House in Racine recognized for?

The OS House, designed by Johnsen Schmaling Architects, was recognized by the American Institute of Architects as one of the top 10 residential projects and top 10 green projects in the United States in 2011. It is also LEED Platinum-certified and was featured in the New York Times.

What is Racine known for regarding its prom traditions?

Racine is known for its large, city-wide prom celebration that includes an after-prom party for students from all high schools. This tradition was featured on the radio show *This American Life* and in the documentary *The World's Best Prom*. The city also hosts a special needs prom called 'A Night To Remember'.

What form of government does Racine employ?

Racine operates under a mayor-council form of government, with a mayor serving as the chief executive and a city council composed of 15 aldermen.

Which political party predominantly influences Racine's voting patterns?

Due to its diverse community and history of organized labor, Racine predominantly votes for the Democratic Party.

Which U.S. Congressional district does Racine belong to, and who is its current representative?

Racine is part of Wisconsin's 1st congressional district, which is represented by Bryan Steil (R).

How is Racine's public education system administered?

Racine's public schools are managed by the Racine Unified School District, which oversees a range of educational levels from early education centers to high schools, serving approximately 16,000 students.

What educational programs are utilized within the Racine Unified School District?

The Racine Unified School District utilizes programs such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) and Montessori educational approaches.

Which higher education institutions serve the Racine area?

The University of Wisconsin–Parkside is located south of Racine in Somers, and a campus of Gateway Technical College is situated in downtown Racine on Lake Michigan.

What professional football team played in Racine from 1922 to 1924?

The Racine Legion, officially known as the Horlick-Racine Legion, was a professional football team that played in Racine from 1922 to 1924. It later operated as the Racine Tornadoes in 1926.

What is the primary daily newspaper serving Racine?

The daily newspaper serving Racine is *The Journal Times*.

What television station is based in Racine, and what public affairs program does it air?

WMLW-TV (Channel 49), an independent station owned by Weigel Broadcasting, is based in Racine. Its sister CBS station, WDJT-TV, produces a weekend public affairs program called *Racine & Me* that focuses on topics of interest to Racine residents.

What is the source of Racine's municipal water supply?

Racine's municipal water is drawn from Lake Michigan.

What recognition did Racine's tap water receive in 2011?

In 2011, Racine's tap water was named the best tasting tap water in the United States by a panel from the U.S. Conference of Mayors.

What public transit system serves Racine?

Mass transit in Racine is provided by the Belle Urban System, commonly known as "BUS."

What train services are available to Racine residents?

Racine residents can access Amtrak's *Hiawatha* service from the Sturtevant station in Racine County. Additionally, Metra's Union Pacific North Line provides service to Chicago from the Kenosha station, which is relatively close to Racine.

What is notable about Batten International Airport in Racine?

Batten International Airport (KRAC) is a public use airport located in Racine and is recognized as the largest privately owned airport in the United States. Racine is also one of three Wisconsin cities with airports capable of customs intake.

What are Racine's sister cities?

Racine's sister cities include Aalborg, Denmark; Montélimar, France; Ōiso, Japan; Zapotlanejo, Mexico; and Fortaleza, Brazil.

What is the significance of the Old Main Street Historic District in Racine?

The Old Main Street Historic District in Racine preserves historical buildings and character, offering a glimpse into the city's past architectural development.

What is the primary characteristic of Racine's climate?

Racine has a warm-summer Continental climate, characterized by warm, short summers and cold winters, with precipitation spread relatively evenly throughout the year, though summers tend to be wetter.

What is the population density of Racine based on the 2020 census?

Based on the 2020 census, Racine had a population density of 5,028.5 inhabitants per square mile.

Racine Wisconsin Wiki: Racine: The Belle City's Tapestry

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Introduction

City Overview

Racine is a significant city located in Racine County, Wisconsin, situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River. It serves as the county seat and is strategically positioned approximately 22 miles south of Milwaukee and 60 miles north of Chicago.

Population & Rank

As of the 2020 census, Racine was home to 77,816 residents, making it the fifth-most populous city in Wisconsin. The broader Racine metropolitan statistical area encompasses Racine County and has an estimated population of 199,000.

Lakeside Heritage

Known historically as the "Belle City of the Lakes," Racine's identity is deeply intertwined with its location on Lake Michigan. This strategic position has influenced its development as a port city and a hub for industry and commerce throughout its history.

Historical Significance

Early Settlement

Human presence in the Racine area dates back to Paleoindian times. European exploration began with Father Jacques Marquette in 1674. The modern settlement was founded in 1834 by Captain Gilbert Knapp, initially named "Port Gilbert." The community was incorporated as a village in 1841 and a city in 1848.

Industrial Powerhouse

Racine rapidly developed into a major industrial center, particularly known for manufacturing. Key industries included agricultural equipment (J.I. Case), cleaning products (S.C. Johnson), and automotive manufacturing. Innovations like the garbage disposal (InSinkErator) and the invention of malted milk by William Horlick originated here.

Abolitionist Stance

Prior to the Civil War, Racine was a prominent center for abolitionist sentiment. The city played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, most notably in the 1854 rescue of Joshua Glover, an escaped slave, which led to legal challenges and strengthened Wisconsin's stance against federal fugitive slave laws.

Geographical Context

Location and Area

Racine covers a total area of 15.66 square miles, with 15.47 square miles being land. Its position on Lake Michigan provides significant recreational and economic opportunities, while the Root River flows through the city, shaping its landscape.

Climate Profile

The city experiences a warm-summer continental climate (Koppen Dfb). Summers are warm and relatively short, while winters are cold with moderate snowfall. Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter summers.

Average annual precipitation is approximately 37 inches, with snowfall averaging around 41 inches. January is typically the coldest month, with average daily temperatures around 22.1°F (-5.5°C), while July is the warmest, averaging 71.0°F (21.7°C).

Architectural Landmarks

Racine boasts significant architectural heritage, including works by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, such as the Johnson Wax Headquarters and Wingspread. The city also features numerous historic districts and buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Racine's population has seen fluctuations over the decades, with a slight decrease noted between 2010 and 2020. The city's population density is substantial, reflecting its urban character.

The 2020 census recorded 77,816 residents. Historically, the city experienced significant growth through the mid-20th century, followed by periods of decline and stabilization. The median age is around 33 years.

Ethnic Composition

Racine is a diverse community with significant populations identifying as White, Black or African American, and Hispanic or Latino. The city has a notable Danish heritage, contributing to its cultural identity.

In 2020, the racial makeup was approximately 51.5% White, 23.9% Black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% from two or more races. The Hispanic or Latino population constituted 24.2% of the city's residents.

Socioeconomic Indicators

The median household income in Racine is approximately $44,346, with a median family income of $54,161. Approximately 20.7% of the population lives below the poverty line, indicating socioeconomic challenges within the community.

Industrial Heritage

Manufacturing Hub

Racine has long been recognized as a center for manufacturing and innovation. Major corporations headquartered or with significant operations in Racine include Case IH, S.C. Johnson & Son, Dremel, and InSinkErator, contributing substantially to the local and national economy.

Key Inventions

The city is the birthplace of several notable inventions and products. William Horlick pioneered malted milk here, and the garbage disposal was invented in Racine by John Hammes, founder of InSinkErator. Racine was also an early center for automobile manufacturing.

Architectural Innovation

Beyond manufacturing, Racine is celebrated for its architectural contributions. Frank Lloyd Wright's designs for the Johnson Wax Headquarters and Wingspread exemplify modernist architectural innovation, drawing international attention to the city.

Arts and Culture

Visual Arts

The Racine Art Museum (RAM) houses the nation's largest collection of contemporary craft, alongside extensive works on paper and sculptures. Its satellite campus, the Wustum Museum of Fine Arts, further supports regional artists and art education.

Performing Arts

The Racine Theater Guild offers a diverse season of plays and musicals, complemented by community programs like Jean's Jazz Series and Comedy Tonight. The city also hosts various music organizations and performance series throughout the year.

Danish Traditions

Racine boasts the largest Danish population in North America, celebrated through its culinary heritage, particularly the renowned Danish pastry, kringle. This cultural influence is a distinctive feature of the city's identity.

Civic Structure

Governance Model

Racine operates under a mayor-council form of government. The mayor serves as the chief executive, supported by a 15-member Common Council responsible for ordinances and budget approval. The city predominantly aligns with the Democratic Party in its political leanings.

Representation

Federally, Racine is part of Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. State legislative representation is divided between districts represented by both Republican and Democratic members in the State Assembly and Senate.

Public Safety

The city is served by the Racine Fire Department, operating from six stations, and the Racine Police Department. The city has historically focused on community-oriented policing strategies to address crime.

Educational Landscape

Public School System

The Racine Unified School District (RUSD) manages the city's public education, serving approximately 16,000 students across various levels, including elementary, K-8, high schools, and alternative education centers. The district incorporates programs like International Baccalaureate and Montessori.

Private Institutions

Several private educational institutions serve Racine, including Racine Lutheran High School and St. Catherine's High School. The Prairie School, a notable independent school, is located nearby in Wind Point.

Higher Education

Post-secondary education is accessible through the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, located south of the city, and Gateway Technical College, with a campus in downtown Racine, providing vocational and technical training.

Infrastructure & Transport

Water Services

Racine's municipal water supply is drawn directly from Lake Michigan. Notably, the city's tap water was recognized for its quality, being named the best tasting in the United States by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 2011.

Public Transit

The Belle Urban System (BUS) provides public bus transportation within Racine. The city also collaborates with Wisconsin Coach Lines for bus routes connecting to regional transit networks.

Air and Rail

Batten International Airport serves Racine for general aviation. Commercial air travel is accessible via General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee. Amtrak's Hiawatha service is available from the nearby Sturtevant station, offering connections to Chicago and Milwaukee.

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References

Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877â1925 (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.2 & 153.

James R. Hagerty, Disposal Maker Gives China a Whirl, The Wall Street Journal, March 27, 2014, p. B6.

The Bridge

Don Walker, "Obama brakes for a bite at Racine kringle bakery" Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, July 1, 2010.

Mary Billard, On Lake Michigan, a Port of Call for Art, The New York Times, November 30, 2007.

Peggy Sue Dunigan, Wustum Museum Highlights Wisconsin Photography, Express Milwaukee, August 20, 2012.

Wustum Studio Art Program, Racine Art Museum.

Bill Cotter, Bill Young, The 1964â1965 New York World's Fair: Creation and Legacy, Arcadia Publishing, 2008, p. 90.

Philip Berger, "Racine Art Museum aims high", Chicago Tribune, April 20, 2003.

Craig Nakano, "AIA names housing design award winners for 2011", Los Angeles Times, March 19, 2011.

Mary Louise Schumacher, "Two of nation's top 10 green buildings in Wisconsin", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, April 14, 2011.

"Photos: OS House in Racine is one of Wisconsin's greenest homes", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, September 25, 2010.

Karissa Rosenfield, "AIA selects the 2012 Recipients of the Small Project Awards", ArchDaily, July 31, 2012.

Fred Bernstein, "A Box of Fresh Air", The New York Times, August 25, 2010.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Racine, Wisconsin Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. It is crucial to consult official sources and qualified professionals for definitive information.

This is not professional advice. The information provided herein is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding history, urban planning, or any other specialized field. Always seek the advice of qualified experts for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

Racine: The Belle City's Tapestry

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Introduction 📍

🏙️ City Overview

📊 Population & Rank

⚓ Lakeside Heritage

Historical Significance 📜

🧭 Early Settlement

🏭 Industrial Powerhouse

⚖️ Abolitionist Stance

Geographical Context 🌊

🗺️ Location and Area

🌡️ Climate Profile

🏛️ Architectural Landmarks

Demographic Profile 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

📈 Population Trends

🌐 Ethnic Composition

💰 Socioeconomic Indicators

Industrial Heritage 🏭

⚙️ Manufacturing Hub

💡 Key Inventions

🏗️ Architectural Innovation

Arts and Culture 🎨

🖼️ Visual Arts

🎭 Performing Arts

🇩🇰 Danish Traditions

Civic Structure 🏛️

⚖️ Governance Model

📍 Representation

🛡️ Public Safety

Educational Landscape 🎓

🏫 Public School System

private_school Private Institutions

🏛️ Higher Education

Infrastructure & Transport 🚆

💧 Water Services

🚌 Public Transit

✈️ Air and Rail

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction

City Overview

Population & Rank

Lakeside Heritage

Historical Significance

Early Settlement

Industrial Powerhouse

Abolitionist Stance

Geographical Context

Location and Area

Climate Profile

Architectural Landmarks

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Ethnic Composition

Socioeconomic Indicators

Industrial Heritage

Manufacturing Hub

Key Inventions

Architectural Innovation

Arts and Culture

Visual Arts

Performing Arts

Danish Traditions

Civic Structure

Governance Model

Representation

Public Safety

Educational Landscape

Public School System

Private Institutions

Higher Education

Infrastructure & Transport

Water Services

Public Transit

Air and Rail

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice