What is the primary designation of Ranger's House, and what are its key architectural characteristics?

Ranger's House is primarily designated as a mansion. It is described as a medium-sized, red brick Georgian building constructed in the Palladian architectural style, which is known for its symmetry and classical influences.

Where is Ranger's House situated, and what is its relationship to Greenwich Park?

Ranger's House is located in Blackheath, London, and it is situated adjacent to Greenwich Park. The house backs directly onto the park, suggesting a close historical and geographical connection.

What was Ranger's House previously known as, and what is its current name associated with?

Ranger's House was previously known as Chesterfield House. Its current name is associated with the role of the Ranger of Greenwich Park, as the house served as the official residence for this position for the majority of the 19th century.

What is the official listing status of Ranger's House, and what does this designation signify?

Ranger's House is a Grade I listed building. This is the highest category of listing in the United Kingdom, signifying that the building is considered of exceptional architectural or historic importance.

What notable feature is located behind Ranger's House, and what collection has been housed there since 2002?

A rose garden is located behind Ranger's House. Since 2002, the house has been home to the Wernher Collection of art, which comprises a significant number of items.

What is the approximate construction date for Ranger's House?

Ranger's House was built around the years 1722 to 1723. This places its construction during the early Georgian period.

Who is identified as the architect of Ranger's House?

The architect credited with the design of Ranger's House is John James. He was a prominent architect working during the early Georgian era.

Who was the original owner for whom Ranger's House was built, and what was his background?

Ranger's House was originally built for Captain Francis Hosier (1673–1727). Hosier had made his fortune through maritime trade and served in the Royal Navy, eventually reaching the rank of Vice-Admiral.

What significant event led to the death of Captain Francis Hosier?

Captain Francis Hosier died of yellow fever at sea in 1727. His death occurred during the disastrous Blockade of Porto Bello, an unsuccessful naval operation off the coast of Panama.

Who inherited the lease of Ranger's House in 1748, and what notable addition did he make to the property?

The lease of Ranger's House was inherited by the 4th Earl of Chesterfield in 1748. He was a notable politician and diplomat who added a gallery featuring a bow window, used for entertaining and displaying his art treasures.

What did the 4th Earl of Chesterfield claim about the views from his gallery at Ranger's House?

The 4th Earl of Chesterfield stated that the view from his gallery provided him with 'three different, and the finest, prospects in the world.' This highlights the house's advantageous location.

Who purchased Ranger's House in 1782, and what architectural modification did he implement?

Richard Hulse purchased Ranger's House in 1782. He added a room with a bow window on the north side of the house, which served to balance the architectural appearance with the gallery added by the Earl of Chesterfield.

What was the house briefly renamed during its occupation by the Duchess of Brunswick?

When occupied by the Duchess of Brunswick from 1807 to 1813, Ranger's House was briefly renamed Brunswick House.

In what year did Ranger's House officially become the residence for the Ranger of Greenwich Park?

Ranger's House first served as the official residence for the Ranger of Greenwich Park in 1816. This marked a significant shift in the house's use.

Who was appointed Ranger of Greenwich Park in 1806 and resided in Montagu House prior to Ranger's House being used for the role?

Caroline of Brunswick was appointed Ranger of Greenwich Park in 1806. She initially lived in the neighboring Montagu House, which was later demolished in 1815, before Ranger's House became the official residence.

Who moved into Ranger's House in the autumn of 1888 at the invitation of Queen Victoria?

Field Marshal Lord Wolseley and his family moved into Ranger's House in the autumn of 1888. This move was made at the invitation of Queen Victoria.

Which civic body purchased Ranger's House in 1902, and how was it utilized under their ownership?

The London County Council purchased Ranger's House in 1902. Following the purchase, it was utilized as a council sports club and tea rooms.

What significant historical events led to Ranger's House being requisitioned?

Ranger's House was requisitioned during both World War I and World War II. Requisitioning is the temporary seizure of property for public use, typically during wartime.

What specific historical figures were commemorated with blue plaques at Ranger's House in 1937, and by whom were these plaques installed?

In 1937, the London County Council installed two blue plaques at Ranger's House. These plaques commemorate Field Marshal Lord Wolseley and the 4th Earl of Chesterfield, recognizing their association with the property.

Besides the Wernher Collection, what other notable collections were previously housed and displayed at Ranger's House?

Before housing the Wernher Collection, Ranger's House also displayed the Dolmetsch collection of musical instruments and the Suffolk Collection, which consisted of Jacobean portraits. The Jacobean portraits are now displayed at Kenwood House.

When did English Heritage assume responsibility for the care of Ranger's House?

English Heritage took over the care of Ranger's House in 1986. This organization is responsible for managing and preserving numerous historic sites across England.

In what year was the position of Ranger of Greenwich Park first established with an appointment?

The position of Ranger of Greenwich Park was first established with an appointment in 1690. This role has historical ties to the governance and upkeep of Greenwich Park.

What are the key characteristics of the Ranger of Greenwich Park appointment?

The Ranger of Greenwich Park appointment is a royal appointment and is considered a sinecure. A sinecure is a position that typically involves little or no active duty but provides status or income.

Where did the Rangers of Greenwich Park reside before Ranger's House was utilized as their official residence?

Prior to Ranger's House being used as the official residence, the Rangers of Greenwich Park resided at the Queen's House in Greenwich. This was the case before the house's designation in 1816.

Who was the first individual appointed as Ranger of Greenwich Park in 1690?

The first Ranger of Greenwich Park, appointed in 1690, was Charles Sackville, the 6th Earl of Dorset.

Who held the position of Ranger of Greenwich Park from 1805 to 1813?

Caroline of Brunswick held the position of Ranger of Greenwich Park from 1805 to 1813. She was appointed to this role in 1806.

Who was appointed Ranger of Greenwich Park in 1888 and served until 1896?

Garnet Wolseley, the 1st Viscount Wolseley, was appointed Ranger of Greenwich Park in 1888 and served in this capacity until 1896.

Name three individuals, other than Lord Dorset, Caroline of Brunswick, or Lord Wolseley, who have served as Ranger of Greenwich Park according to the provided list.

Three other individuals who served as Ranger of Greenwich Park include Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney (appointed 1697); Sir William Gifford (appointed 1710); and Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer (served 1714–1720). Other listed Rangers include Sir John Jennings, Lady Catherine Pelham, and Princess Sophia Mathilda of Gloucester.

Who was Sir Julius Wernher, the collector behind the Wernher Collection?

Sir Julius Wernher was a German-born diamond magnate who assembled the extensive Wernher Collection. He was a prominent figure in business during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

During which time period did Sir Julius Wernher amass his art collection?

Sir Julius Wernher assembled the Wernher Collection primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This era coincided with significant industrial and financial growth.

What were the primary residences of Sir Julius Wernher where parts of his collection were located?

Sir Julius Wernher lived at Bath House on Piccadilly in London and also owned Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire. Parts of his collection were displayed at both locations during his lifetime and subsequently at Luton Hoo.

Approximately how many items from the Wernher Collection are currently displayed at Ranger's House?

Approximately 700 items from the Wernher Collection are on display at Ranger's House. These items are exhibited across twelve rooms within the mansion.

How are some of the rooms at Ranger's House decorated to display the Wernher Collection?

Some rooms at Ranger's House have been specifically decorated to evoke the historical manner in which the Wernher Collection was originally displayed when it was housed at Bath House. This approach aims to provide context and recreate the atmosphere of its former presentation.

Name at least three painters represented in the Wernher Collection, beyond those from the Botticelli workshop.

The Wernher Collection includes works by artists such as Filippino Lippi, Hans Memling, Pieter de Hooch, Gabriël Metsu, and Francesco Francia. It also features portraits by prominent English painters like Sir Joshua Reynolds, George Romney, and John Hoppner.

What variety of decorative arts, besides paintings, are featured in the Wernher Collection?

The Wernher Collection features a diverse array of decorative arts. This includes Renaissance jewellery, medieval, Byzantine, and Renaissance ivories, enamels, bronzes, Italian maiolica, tapestries, furniture, and Sèvres porcelain.

What is the title of the marble sculpture mentioned in the Wernher Collection, and who is its artist?

The life-size marble sculpture mentioned in the Wernher Collection is titled 'The Love of Angels.' It was created by the artist Giulio Bergonzoli.

In which popular television series does the exterior of Ranger's House feature as a filming location?

The exterior of Ranger's House is featured as a filming location in the popular Netflix series *Bridgerton*. It is used to represent the home of the fictional Bridgerton family.

What does the caption 'Ranger's House, seen from Shooters Hill Road' indicate about the house's location and perspective?

The caption 'Ranger's House, seen from Shooters Hill Road' indicates the location of the house and the viewpoint from which it is being observed. It suggests that Shooters Hill Road provides a particular perspective of the building.

What does the caption for the painting by George Robertson tell us about the artwork and the house?

The caption for the painting by George Robertson states it is titled 'The Ranger's House, Greenwich' and dates from 1791. It also notes that the house was built around 1722–23 for Captain Francis Hosier and that the painting is held by the National Maritime Museum in London.

What artwork by Gabriël Metsu is mentioned in relation to the Wernher Collection?

The artwork by Gabriël Metsu mentioned in relation to the Wernher Collection is titled 'The Spinet.' This painting is among the notable works included in the collection housed at Ranger's House.

What is the OS grid reference for Ranger's House?

The Ordnance Survey (OS) grid reference for Ranger's House is TQ 38887 76832. This system provides a precise location marker for the property within the UK.

What are the geographic coordinates for Ranger's House?

The geographic coordinates for Ranger's House are 51°28′24.4″N 00°00′5.8″W. These coordinates specify its exact position on Earth using latitude and longitude.

What is the reference number for Ranger's House in the National Heritage List for England?

The reference number for Ranger's House in the National Heritage List for England is 1218679. This number is used to identify the building's listed status.

What is the significance of Ranger's House being listed as Grade I?

Being listed as Grade I signifies that Ranger's House is recognized as a building of exceptional architectural or historic interest. This designation provides legal protection for the building's special character.

What is the relationship between Ranger's House and the Ranger of Greenwich Park role?

Ranger's House served as the official residence for the Ranger of Greenwich Park for most of the 19th century. The house's current name directly reflects this historical association with the royal appointment.

What was the purpose of the bow windowed gallery added by the 4th Earl of Chesterfield?

The bow windowed gallery added by the 4th Earl of Chesterfield served the dual purpose of entertaining guests and displaying his collection of art treasures. He particularly valued the extensive views it offered.

What is the nature of the Ranger of Greenwich Park appointment, as described in the text?

The Ranger of Greenwich Park appointment is described as a royal appointment and a sinecure. This means it is an official position granted by the Crown that requires little or no active duty.

Ranger S House Wiki: Ranger's House: A Georgian Masterpiece in Greenwich

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Overview

A Georgian Gem

Ranger's House is a notable Georgian mansion, characterized by its elegant red brick construction and Palladian architectural style. Situated adjacent to the historic Greenwich Park in London, it offers a picturesque setting.

Prime Location

Located in Blackheath, London, the house directly borders Greenwich Park. Its position provided convenient access to both the city and the Thames, historically significant for transportation and commerce.

Architectural Significance

Designed likely by John James, the house exemplifies Palladian design principles. Its architectural merit is recognized by its Grade I listed building status, signifying its national importance.

Home to Art

Since 2002, Ranger's House has been the custodian of the esteemed Wernher Collection, showcasing a remarkable array of art and decorative objects, enriching the visitor experience.

Historical Journey

Origins and Construction

Constructed around 1722-1723, the mansion was originally built for Captain Francis Hosier, a naval officer who amassed his fortune through maritime trade. The architect is believed to be John James, known for his work in the Palladian style.

Notable Residents

The house, initially known as Chesterfield House, was later occupied by the 4th Earl of Chesterfield. He significantly enhanced the property by adding a gallery, intended for entertaining and displaying his art collection. Later, it served as a residence for the Duchess of Brunswick.

Stewardship and Collections

Acquired by the London County Council in 1902, it served various purposes, including a sports club and tea rooms. It has also housed significant collections, such as the Dolmetsch collection of musical instruments and Jacobean portraits, before becoming the permanent home of the Wernher Collection under English Heritage care.

The Ranger Role

Royal Appointment

The title "Ranger of Greenwich Park" is a royal appointment, historically a sinecure position with no official duties. The residence associated with this role has shifted over time, with Ranger's House becoming the official residence for much of the 19th century.

Notable Rangers

Throughout history, the position has been held by distinguished individuals. Early appointees include Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset, and Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney. Later notable figures included Caroline of Brunswick, Princess Sophia Matilda of Gloucester, and Field Marshal Lord Wolseley.

The Wernher Collection

A Magnate's Legacy

Assembled by Sir Julius Wernher, a prominent German-born diamond magnate, the collection represents a significant private accumulation of art and decorative objects from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was displayed at his residences, including Luton Hoo and Bath House.

Artistic Treasures

The collection spans various periods and mediums. It features Renaissance and Old Master paintings, including works attributed to Sandro Botticelli and Gabriël Metsu. It also encompasses exquisite decorative arts such as Renaissance jewelry, medieval and Byzantine ivories, enamels, tapestries, fine furniture, and Sèvres porcelain.

Sculptural Highlights

A notable piece within the collection is a life-size marble sculpture titled "The Love of Angels" by Giulio Bergonzoli, depicting an angel embracing a semi-nude woman, showcasing the breadth of artistic styles represented.

In Popular Culture

Screen Presence

Ranger's House has gained recent recognition for its role in contemporary media. Its exterior was featured as the residence of the fictional Bridgerton family in the popular Netflix series, Bridgerton, bringing the historic house to a wider audience.

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References

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Ranger's House Revealed

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

🏛️ A Georgian Gem

📍 Prime Location

⭐ Architectural Significance

🖼️ Home to Art

Historical Journey 📜

🏗️ Origins and Construction

👑 Notable Residents

🏛️ Stewardship and Collections

The Ranger Role 🌳

👑 Royal Appointment

👤 Notable Rangers

The Wernher Collection 🖼️

💎 A Magnate's Legacy

🎨 Artistic Treasures

🗿 Sculptural Highlights

In Popular Culture 🎬

📺 Screen Presence

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

A Georgian Gem

Prime Location

Architectural Significance

Home to Art

Historical Journey

Origins and Construction

Notable Residents

Stewardship and Collections

The Ranger Role

Royal Appointment

Notable Rangers

The Wernher Collection

A Magnate's Legacy

Artistic Treasures

Sculptural Highlights

In Popular Culture

Screen Presence

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice