What is the estimated number of Romanian Americans according to the 2023 American Community Survey, and what is a higher estimate provided by the Romanian-American Network?

According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 425,738 Americans indicated Romanian as their first or second ancestry. However, the Romanian-American Network offers a higher estimate of approximately 1.2 million people who are fully or partially of Romanian ethnicity.

Besides ethnic Romanians, what other significant group of Romanian origin is estimated to be in the United States?

In addition to ethnic Romanians, there is a significant population of people of Romanian Jewish ancestry, estimated at 225,000 individuals.

Who was the first Romanian recorded to have visited what is now the United States, and what was his notable interaction with Benjamin Franklin?

The first Romanian known to have visited the United States was Samuel Damian, a former priest, whose name appears as early as 1748. He placed an advertisement in the South Carolina Gazette for electrical demonstrations, and letters from Benjamin Franklin in 1753 and 1755 attest that the two had met and discussed electricity.

Which Romanian individuals served as officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War?

Several Romanians served as officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War. These included Brevet Brigadier General George Pomutz, who commanded the 15th Iowa Infantry Regiment; Captain Nicolae Dunca, who died at the Battle of Cross Keys; and Captain Eugen Ghica-Comănești of the 5th New York Volunteer Infantry.

When did the first major wave of Romanian immigration to the United States occur, and approximately how many people arrived during this period?

The first major wave of Romanian immigration to the United States took place between 1895 and 1920, during which approximately 145,000 Romanians entered the country.

From which regions did the immigrants of the first major wave of Romanian immigration originate?

Immigrants during the first major wave came from various regions including Moldavia, Bukovina, and Transylvania. They also came from neighboring countries like Ukraine and Serbia, which had significant ethnic Romanian populations.

What were the primary reasons cited for Romanian immigrants from Transylvania and Banat leaving their native regions under Austro-Hungarian rule?

Immigrants from Transylvania and Banat, regions under Austro-Hungarian rule, primarily left due to economic depression and forced assimilation policies implemented by Hungarian rulers.

Where did the majority of Romanian immigrants from the first wave tend to settle in the United States?

These immigrants primarily settled in industrial centers in Pennsylvania and Delaware, as well as in areas around the Great Lakes, such as Cleveland, Chicago, and Detroit.

Where did Romanian Jews, who emigrated from the Romanian Old Kingdom, predominantly settle in the United States?

Romanian Jews who emigrated from the Romanian Old Kingdom mostly settled in New York.

How did the patterns of Romanian and Jewish migration to the U.S. differ during the interwar period compared to earlier periods?

During the interwar period, the migration of ethnic Romanians to the U.S. decreased due to economic development in Romania. Conversely, the migration of Romanian Jews to the U.S. increased, particularly following the rise of fascism.

Where did Romanian immigrants tend to settle after World War II and following the Fall of Communism in 1989?

After World War II, Romanian immigrants increasingly settled in California, Florida, and New York. Following the Fall of Communism in 1989, larger numbers moved to the United States, with New York and Los Angeles being favorite destinations in the 1990s due to relaxed emigration policies.

List the top five states with the largest estimated Romanian American populations.

The states with the largest estimated Romanian American populations are New York (161,900), California (128,133), Florida (121,015), Michigan (119,624), and Pennsylvania (114,529).

According to American Community Survey estimates for 2017-2021, approximately how many Romanian immigrants were there nationally?

According to estimates from the American Community Survey for 2017-2021, there were approximately 166,700 Romanian immigrants living in the United States.

Which three counties had the highest estimated Romanian-born populations between 2017 and 2021?

The top three counties with the highest estimated Romanian-born populations between 2017 and 2021 were Cook County, Illinois (11,600), Queens Borough, NYC, N.Y. (7,100), and Los Angeles County, California (6,100).

What was the trend in the Romanian-born population in the U.S. from 2010 to 2023, based on the provided table?

The Romanian-born population in the U.S. generally fluctuated between 2010 and 2023. It started at 151,767 in 2010, saw increases peaking around 2017-2019, and then showed a general decrease towards 2023, reaching 160,205.

When did the United States first establish diplomatic relations with Romania, and what led to the severance of these ties?

The United States established diplomatic relations with Romania in 1880, following Romania's declaration of independence. These ties were severed in 1941 after Romania declared war on the United States.

How did U.S.-Romania relations evolve during the Cold War period?

Relations between the U.S. and Romania remained cold and strained during the Cold War due to Romania's communist leadership. However, they began to improve in the early 1960s with an agreement to settle American property claims, leading to cultural, scientific, and educational exchanges, and the promotion of legations to full embassies in 1964.

How is Romanian culture maintained within the Romanian American community?

Romanian culture is maintained through various means, including Romanian music, newspapers, churches (predominantly Romanian Orthodox and Romanian Greek Catholic), and cultural organizations like the Romanian-American Congress. These cultural elements help preserve heritage for both Romanian-born individuals and their American-born descendants.

What are some of the traditional foods and ingredients associated with Romanian American cuisine mentioned in the text?

Traditional Romanian American cuisine includes dishes like Pastrama. Common ingredients used are cabbage, eggplant, potatoes, rice, and corn meal for making mămăligă. Proteins like chicken, beef, and pork are frequently used, along with eggs, cheeses, and dairy products. Cabbage rolls are also a traditional holiday dish.

What is the primary purpose of the Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce (RACC)?

The Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce (RACC) is a bilateral trade and investment organization dedicated to promoting commerce and investment between Romania and the United States.

Where is the Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce headquartered, and which regions have active chapters?

The Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce is headquartered in Washington D.C. It has active chapters in New York, Washington D.C., Florida, and the Mid-West.

What does the gallery section of the article visually represent regarding Romanian Americans?

The gallery section visually represents various aspects of Romanian American life and heritage. It includes images of the Embassy of Romania in Washington D.C., Romanian Orthodox and Catholic churches, a Romanian music album from early immigrants, historical photos of immigrants and volunteers, and other cultural landmarks.

Name at least five notable individuals of Romanian American heritage mentioned in the article, specifying their field or profession.

Notable Romanian Americans mentioned include: George Pomutz (Civil War officer), Mircea Eliade (historian of religion), George Palade (Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine), Stan Lee (comic book writer), Harry Caray (sportscaster), John DeLorean (automotive executive), Nadia Comăneci (gymnast), and Sebastian Stan (actor).

What is the distinction made between Romanian Americans and Romani Americans in the article's introductory note?

The article begins with a note clarifying that 'Romanian Americans' should not be confused with 'Romani Americans,' indicating they are distinct ethnic groups.

What does the map titled 'Distribution of Romanian Americans according to the 2000 census' visually depict?

The map visually represents the geographical distribution of Romanian Americans across the United States based on data from the 2000 census.

What does the map titled 'Language spread of Romanian in the United States according to U. S. Census 2000' illustrate?

This map illustrates how the Romanian language was spoken across the United States, as indicated by the U.S. Census data from the year 2000.

What is the role of the 'See also' section in the article?

The 'See also' section provides links to related topics and articles, helping readers explore further connections such as European Americans, Romania-United States relations, and specific Romanian-American organizations.

What types of resources are listed under 'Further reading'?

The 'Further reading' section lists books and publications that offer more in-depth information on Romanian Americans, their culture, history, and community organizations, including works in both English and Romanian.

What external resources are provided for further information on Romanian Americans?

External resources include a link to Wikimedia Commons for media related to the Romanian diaspora in the U.S., the Heritage Organization of Romanian Americans In Minnesota, and the Romanian Tribune Newspaper.

What does the 'Authority control' section typically provide for an article like this?

The 'Authority control' section provides links to various databases (like FAST, Library of Congress, National Library of Israel, Yale LUX) that catalog and manage information about the subject, helping to ensure consistency and identify related resources across different systems.

What were the primary regions of origin for Romanian immigrants during the first major wave (1895-1920)?

During the first major wave of immigration (1895-1920), Romanian immigrants originated from regions such as Moldavia, Bukovina, and Transylvania, as well as neighboring countries like Ukraine and Serbia that had significant ethnic Romanian populations.

How did the Romanian-born population in the U.S. change between 2010 and 2013?

Between 2010 and 2013, the Romanian-born population in the U.S. increased from 151,767 in 2010 to a peak of 165,819 in 2012, before decreasing to 157,302 in 2013.

What does the presence of organizations like the Romanian-American Congress and the Round Table Society NFP signify about Romanian American culture?

These organizations signify the active efforts within the Romanian American community to preserve and promote their cultural heritage, demonstrating a structured approach to cultural maintenance in the United States.

What specific event in 1989 significantly impacted Romanian emigration patterns to the U.S.?

The Fall of Communism in Romania in 1989 led to a significant increase in emigration to the United States, as the country's emigration policies were relaxed.

What were the primary settlement areas for Romanian immigrants who arrived between 1895 and 1920?

Immigrants from this period settled mainly in industrial centers in Pennsylvania and Delaware, and around the Great Lakes region, including cities like Cleveland, Chicago, and Detroit.

How did Benjamin Franklin interact with Samuel Damian?

Benjamin Franklin corresponded with Samuel Damian, with letters from 1753 and 1755 attesting that they had met and discussed electricity.

What is the estimated number of Romanian immigrants nationally based on the 2017-2021 American Community Survey?

Based on the 2017-2021 American Community Survey estimates, there were approximately 166,700 Romanian immigrants nationally.

What does the 'See also' section list regarding Romania-U.S. relations?

The 'See also' section lists 'Romania–United States relations' as a related topic, indicating the broader diplomatic and political connections between the two countries.

What does the infobox indicate about the languages spoken by Romanian Americans?

The infobox indicates that Romanian Americans speak American English and Romanian.

What religious affiliations are noted for Romanian Americans in the infobox?

The infobox notes that Romanian Americans are predominantly adherents of Romanian Orthodoxy and Romanian Greek Catholicism, with smaller numbers practicing Roman Catholicism, Judaism, and various forms of Protestantism.

What is the relationship between Romanian Americans and Romanian Canadians mentioned in the infobox?

The infobox lists Romanian Canadians as a related ethnic group to Romanian Americans, suggesting a connection through shared ancestry and potentially similar experiences in North America.

What does the term 'români americani' refer to?

'Români americani' is the Romanian language term for Romanian Americans.

What was the purpose of Samuel Damian's advertisement in the South Carolina Gazette?

Samuel Damian placed an advertisement in the South Carolina Gazette to announce and invite the public to attend electrical demonstrations he planned to give.

Besides military service, in what other areas did Romanian Americans contribute during wartime?

The text mentions that several Romanian-American soldiers fought in the Spanish-American War in 1898, indicating their participation in military conflicts beyond the Civil War.

What was the 'United Rumanian Jews of America' and where did its members primarily settle?

The 'United Rumanian Jews of America' was a prominent organization for Romanian Jewish immigrants, most of whom settled in New York.

How did the Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce celebrate its anniversary in 2010?

In 2010, the Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce was celebrating its 20th year of activity, having been founded in February 1990.

What is the significance of the Romanian flag image in the 'Romanian diaspora' navbox?

The image of the Romanian flag within the 'Romanian diaspora' navbox visually connects the diaspora communities back to their country of origin, Romania.

What does the 'Authority control' entry for the Library of Congress suggest about Romanian Americans?

The Library of Congress authority control entry suggests that Romanian Americans are recognized as a distinct subject within the Library's cataloging system, indicating their historical and cultural significance.

Romanian Americans Wiki: The Romanian American Tapestry: Heritage, Migration, and Influence

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Historical Overview

Early Encounters

The earliest documented Romanian presence in America traces back to Samuel Damian, a former priest, who advertised electrical demonstrations in South Carolina as early as 1748. Benjamin Franklin's correspondence attests to their interactions regarding electricity. Damian resided in South Carolina before moving to Jamaica.

Civil War and Beyond

Several Romanians served as officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War, including Brevet Brigadier General George Pomutz. Romanian Americans also participated in the Spanish-American War.

Major Immigration Waves

The primary wave of Romanian immigration occurred between 1895 and 1920, with approximately 145,000 individuals arriving. These immigrants hailed from regions like Moldavia, Bukovina, and Transylvania, often seeking economic opportunities and escaping forced assimilation policies in Austro-Hungarian territories. Significant numbers of Romanian Jews also emigrated during this period, particularly between 1881 and 1914.

Settlement Patterns

Early settlements were concentrated in industrial centers across Pennsylvania and Delaware, and around the Great Lakes in cities like Cleveland, Chicago, and Detroit. Romanian Jews predominantly settled in New York. Post-WWII and post-1989 immigration saw increased numbers settling in California, Florida, and New York.

Geographic Distribution

National Presence

Romanian Americans are found throughout the United States. Significant concentrations exist in the Midwest (Michigan, Ohio, Illinois), the Northeast (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware), California (Los Angeles, Sacramento), and the Southeast (Metro Atlanta, South Florida). The largest community is estimated to be in New York State.

State Populations

Based on estimates, the states with the largest Romanian American populations include New York, California, Florida, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, and Georgia.

Immigrant Hubs

Key counties for the Romanian-born population include Cook County (Illinois), Queens Borough (New York), Los Angeles County (California), Maricopa County (Arizona), and Broward County (Florida), reflecting diverse settlement choices across the nation.

Demographic Snapshot

Official Census Data

The U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey reported 425,738 Americans indicating Romanian as their first or second ancestry. This figure represents approximately 0.15% of the total U.S. population.

Estimated Numbers

Alternative estimates suggest a higher number, with the Romanian-American Network estimating around 1.2 million individuals of full or partial Romanian ethnicity. Additionally, an estimated 225,000 Americans are of Romanian Jewish ancestry.

Romanian-Born Population Trends

The number of foreign-born individuals from Romania residing in the U.S. has shown fluctuations. Recent estimates (2017-2021) place this figure around 166,700. Data from 2010 to 2023 indicates a general increase over the decade, with some year-to-year variations.

Bilateral Relations

Historical Context

Formal diplomatic relations between the United States and Romania were established in 1880. Ties were severed during World War I and re-established in 1947. Relations improved significantly in the 1960s, leading to the promotion of legations to embassies in 1964.

Modern Diplomacy

Key diplomatic engagements include high-level visits and defense cooperation agreements. In 2005, Romanian President Traian Băsescu met with U.S. President George W. Bush, and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice visited Bucharest to sign a defense cooperation agreement, facilitating joint use of Romanian military facilities.

Cultural Integration

Heritage Preservation

Romanian culture has integrated with American society, with Romanian Americans maintaining strong ties to their heritage. This is evident through Romanian music, publications, cultural organizations (like the Romanian-American Congress), and religious institutions.

Religious Significance

The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Romanian Greek Catholic Church play a vital role in preserving Romanian identity. Churches are established in numerous cities across the U.S., serving as community centers and repositories of cultural traditions.

Culinary Traditions

Romanian cuisine is a notable aspect of cultural heritage. Popular dishes include Pastrama, mămăligă (polenta), cabbage rolls, and various preparations featuring ingredients like cabbage, eggplant, potatoes, rice, chicken, beef, and pork.

Economic Engagement

Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce

Established in February 1990, the Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce (RACC) is a bilateral organization promoting trade and investment between Romania and the United States. It has active chapters in key U.S. cities and is part of the Bi-National European Chambers of Commerce.

Visual Heritage

Embassies and Churches

Representations of Romanian heritage include the Embassy of Romania in Washington, D.C., and various religious institutions such as St. John's Church (Philadelphia), St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Church (South St. Paul, MN), Maranatha Baptist Church (New York), Grace Romanian Pentecostal Church (Ypsilanti Township, MI), and St. Mary's Romanian Byzantine Catholic Church (Dearborn, MI).

Historical Records

Visual records include the First Roumanian-American Congregation on Manhattan's Lower East Side, albums of Romanian music by Jewish immigrants, historical photographs of immigrants in New York City (1891), and Romanian volunteers in the U.S. Army from Ohio (1918).

Notable Individuals

Figures Across Fields

Romanian Americans have made significant contributions across various domains:

Politics/Military: George Pomutz (Brigadier General)
Academia/Science: Mircea Eliade (Historian of Religions), George Palade (Nobel Laureate, Medicine), Adrian Bejan (Thermodynamics), Ion Stoica (Computer Science), Andrei Broder (Computer Science), Ioana Dumitriu (Mathematics), Daniel Dines (Entrepreneurship), Horace Dediu (Analyst), Andrei Iancu (Economics), Christopher Georgesco (Business), Dan-Virgil Voiculescu (Mathematics)
Arts/Entertainment: Jean Negulescu (Film Director), Harry Caray (Sports Broadcaster), Stan Lee (Comic Book Writer), Tim Conway (Comedian), Ray Wise (Actor), Illeana Douglas (Actress), Adrian Zmed (Actor), Melinda Culea (Actress), Scarlett Bordeaux (Wrestler), Alexandra Botez (Chess Streamer), Sabrina Ionescu (Basketball Player), Nadia Comăneci (Gymnast), Ingrid Bisu (Actress), Lisa Kennedy Montgomery (Commentator)
Sports: Lou Groza (Football), Stephen Negoesco (Soccer Coach), Charley Stanceu (Football), Sam Cosmi (Football), Andrei Iosivas (Football), Gheorghe Mureșan (Basketball), Corina Morariu (Tennis), Mark Suciu (Skateboarder)
Business/Community: Anastasia Soare (Cosmetics Entrepreneur), Steven Fulop (Mayor of Jersey City), Sadie Alexandru (Community Leader), Ben Toma (Politician), John Rakolta (Construction Executive)

Further Exploration

Additional Reading

Consult further resources for deeper insights:

Works by Vladimir Wertsman on Romanian Americans.
"The cultural and diplomatic relations between Romania and the United States of America. 1880-1920" by Flaviu Vasile Rus.
Resources on Romanian culture in America and community histories.

External Resources

Discover more through external links:

Romanian diaspora in the United States on Wikimedia Commons
Heritage Organization of Romanian Americans In Minnesota
Romanian Tribune Newspaper

References

Source Material

This content is derived from publicly available data, meticulously organized and presented for educational purposes.

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References

https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2023.B04006?q=b04006

Wertsman, Vladimir (1975). The Romanians in America, 1748â1974. New York: Oceana Publications

McGinnis, p. 222.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Romanian Americans Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This document was generated by an AI for educational and informational purposes, drawing upon publicly sourced data. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness, the information may not be exhaustive or entirely up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The content herein does not substitute for expert consultation regarding history, cultural studies, or demographic analysis. Always consult authoritative sources and qualified professionals for specific inquiries.

The creators of this page are not liable for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided.

The Romanian American Tapestry

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Historical Overview ⏳

🗺️ Early Encounters

⚔️ Civil War and Beyond

🚢 Major Immigration Waves

🏙️ Settlement Patterns

Geographic Distribution 📍

🌐 National Presence

📊 State Populations

🏠 Immigrant Hubs

Demographic Snapshot 👥

🔢 Official Census Data

📈 Estimated Numbers

📈 Romanian-Born Population Trends

Bilateral Relations 🤝

📜 Historical Context

🤝 Modern Diplomacy

Cultural Integration 🎭

🏛️ Heritage Preservation

⛪ Religious Significance

🍲 Culinary Traditions

Economic Engagement 💼

📈 Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce

Visual Heritage 🖼️

🏛️ Embassies and Churches

📜 Historical Records

Notable Individuals ⭐

🎖️ Figures Across Fields

Further Exploration 🔗

📚 Related Topics

📖 Additional Reading

🌐 External Resources

References 📚

📄 Source Material

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Academic Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Historical Overview

Early Encounters

Civil War and Beyond

Major Immigration Waves

Settlement Patterns

Geographic Distribution

National Presence

State Populations

Immigrant Hubs

Demographic Snapshot

Official Census Data

Estimated Numbers

Romanian-Born Population Trends

Bilateral Relations

Historical Context

Modern Diplomacy

Cultural Integration

Heritage Preservation

Religious Significance

Culinary Traditions

Economic Engagement

Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce

Visual Heritage

Embassies and Churches

Historical Records

Notable Individuals

Figures Across Fields

Further Exploration

Related Topics

Additional Reading

External Resources

References

Source Material

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice