What were the official names and signing date of the treaty between Russia and the United States concerning Pacific Northwest claims?

The treaty was officially known as the Russo-American Treaty of 1824, and also as the Convention of 1824. It was signed in St. Petersburg on April 17, 1824.

When was the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 ratified, and when did it officially go into effect?

The treaty was ratified by both Russia and the United States on January 11, 1825, and it officially went into effect on January 12, 1825.

What was the primary territorial concession made by Russia to the United States under the 1824 treaty?

Under the Russo-American Treaty of 1824, Russia ceded its claims to the Pacific Northwest coast of North America south of parallel 54°40′ north to the United States. This region was known to Americans as the Oregon Country.

What specific line of latitude defined the southern limit of Russian claims relinquished in the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The southern limit of Russian claims relinquished in the treaty was defined by parallel 54°40′ north latitude. This line became a significant boundary in subsequent territorial disputes concerning the region.

How did the territory affected by the treaty's provisions relate to American understanding of the region?

The territory south of parallel 54°40′ north, which Russia ceded claims to, was known to Americans as the Oregon Country. This area was a focal point for expansion and settlement by the United States.

How did the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825 influence the boundary of Russian claims in North America, and how did it relate to the 1824 treaty?

The Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825 established the southernmost boundary of Russian Alaska at parallel 54°40′ north latitude, which corresponds to the present southern tip of the Alaska Panhandle. While this treaty fixed Russia's northern boundary, the 1824 treaty had already addressed Russian claims south of this line with the United States.

Did the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825 completely extinguish all Russian interests south of the 54°40′N parallel?

No, the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825 fixed Russia's territorial boundary at 54°40′N for Alaska, but it did not eliminate Russian rights to trade in the areas south of that latitude. These trading rights were a separate consideration from territorial claims.

What major territorial dispute was ongoing in the region affected by the Russo-American Treaty of 1824, and what was its origin?

The Oregon dispute, concerning jurisdiction in the region, was ongoing between the United States and Great Britain. This dispute was partly fueled by claims stemming from the Adams-Onís Treaty between the U.S. and Spain, which had defined Spanish claims north of the 42nd Parallel.

What role did the Adams-Onís Treaty play in the context of the Oregon dispute?

The Adams-Onís Treaty, negotiated between the United States and Spain, helped define the northern limits of Spanish claims at the 42nd Parallel. This treaty contributed to the ongoing Oregon dispute by establishing a baseline from which other nations, like Britain and Russia, had to delineate their own claims.

What geographical boundary was established by the Adams-Onís Treaty concerning Spanish claims in North America, and what modern states does it delineate?

The Adams-Onís Treaty established the 42nd Parallel as the northern limit of Spain's former territorial claims in North America. This line today serves as the boundary between Oregon and California.

Who was Karl Nesselrode, and what role did he play in the signing of the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

Karl Nesselrode was Russia's foreign minister at the time. He signed the Russo-American Treaty of 1824, where he was referred to as "Charles de Nesselrode."

Who represented the United States in the signing of the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

Henry Middleton represented the United States in the signing of the Russo-American Treaty of 1824.

Who was Pyotr Ivanovich Poletika, and what was his role in the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

Pyotr Ivanovich Poletika represented the Russian Empire in the signing of the treaty. He was referred to in the document as "Pierre de Poletica."

How many articles comprised the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 contained six articles. These articles outlined the specific terms and agreements between the two nations.

In which city was the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 signed?

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 was signed in St. Petersburg. This city was the capital of the Russian Empire at the time.

What was the significance of the Oregon Country in the context of the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Oregon Country was the name used by Americans for the Pacific Northwest region that was subject to territorial claims by multiple nations, including Russia, Great Britain, and the United States. The 1824 treaty specifically addressed Russian claims within this area.

What was the Oregon boundary dispute mentioned in relation to the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Oregon boundary dispute was a territorial disagreement primarily between the United States and Great Britain concerning sovereignty over the Pacific Northwest region. The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 helped to clarify Russia's position within this larger dispute by defining its relinquished claims.

How does the concept of Russian colonization of the Americas relate to the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 was a direct result of Russia's efforts to establish and define its colonial presence in the Americas, particularly along the Pacific Northwest coast. The treaty marked a significant step in delineating the extent of Russian territorial ambitions.

What was the maritime fur trade, and how might it have influenced the context of the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The maritime fur trade involved the commercial hunting and trading of sea otter and other furs along the Pacific coast, often conducted by ships sailing from various nations. This economic activity was a key driver for Russian and American presence and claims in the Pacific Northwest, making the 1824 treaty relevant to regulating these interests.

What was the Russian-American Company, and what was its connection to the territory discussed in the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Russian-American Company was a state-sponsored commercial enterprise established by the Russian Empire for the purpose of colonization and trade in Russian America (Alaska) and surrounding territories. Its activities in the Pacific Northwest were a primary reason for Russia's territorial claims addressed by the 1824 treaty.

How does the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 fit into the broader history of Russian Empire–United States relations?

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 is a significant diplomatic agreement within the historical relationship between the Russian Empire and the United States. It specifically addressed territorial boundaries and claims in North America, shaping future interactions between the two powers.

Besides the 1824 treaty, what other treaty between the Russian Empire and the United States is mentioned in the provided context?

The provided context, specifically within the related navboxes, also mentions the Treaty of Portsmouth. This treaty, signed in 1905, mediated the end of the Russo-Japanese War.

How does the Alaska Purchase relate to the territorial claims addressed by the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Alaska Purchase, where the United States bought Alaska from Russia in 1867, is a later event that built upon the territorial boundaries established or acknowledged by earlier agreements like the Russo-American Treaty of 1824. The 1824 treaty helped define the extent of the territory Russia eventually sold.

What was the Ukase of 1821, and how did it impact Russian colonization efforts in North America?

The Ukase of 1821 was an imperial decree issued by the Russian Tsar that asserted Russian claims over the Pacific Northwest coast down to 51° north latitude and restricted foreign vessels from approaching the coast. This decree significantly heightened tensions and prompted the United States to seek a formal agreement, leading to the negotiation of the 1824 treaty.

What was Fort Ross, and what was its significance in the context of Russian presence in North America?

Fort Ross was a settlement established by the Russian-American Company in Northern California, representing the southernmost extent of Russian colonization efforts in North America. Its existence highlighted the reach of Russian interests that the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 sought to define and limit.

What was the overall scope of Russian colonization efforts in the Americas that the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 was part of?

Russian colonization efforts in the Americas primarily focused on Alaska (Russian America) and extended down the Pacific coast, including settlements like Fort Ross in California. The 1824 treaty was instrumental in defining the southern boundaries of these claims relative to the United States.

How did the maritime fur trade contribute to the territorial claims and disputes in the Pacific Northwest that led to the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The lucrative maritime fur trade, particularly for sea otter pelts, attracted Russian, American, and British traders to the Pacific Northwest coast. This economic activity fueled expansion and competition, leading Russia and the United States to formalize their respective claims through treaties like the one signed in 1824.

How did the Oregon Treaty relate to the territorial issues addressed by the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Oregon Treaty (also known as the Treaty of Oregon or the Treaty of Washington) was signed between the United States and Great Britain in 1846, settling the boundary dispute over the Oregon Country. While the 1824 treaty dealt with Russian claims, the Oregon Treaty resolved the competing claims between the US and Britain in the same region.

What was the Provisional Government of Oregon, and how did it relate to the territorial claims established or affected by the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Provisional Government of Oregon was an early form of self-governance established by American settlers in the Oregon Country before the formal organization of the Oregon Territory. Its existence was predicated on the competing claims of various nations, including those Russia relinquished under the 1824 treaty.

What was the origin of the Russian-American Company, which was involved in the territories addressed by the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Russian-American Company, a key entity in Russia's North American ventures, originated from the earlier Shelikhov-Golikov Company. This consolidation aimed to organize and expand Russian commercial and colonial activities in the region.

What geographical area was referred to as Russian America, and what was its relationship to the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

Russian America was the name given to the territory in North America colonized by the Russian Empire, primarily encompassing present-day Alaska. The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 defined the southern extent of Russia's claims within this broader area.

How did the Alaska Boundary Dispute relate to the territorial agreements made in 1824?

The Alaska Boundary Dispute was a later conflict, primarily between the US and Canada, over the precise demarcation of the border between Alaska and British territory. While the 1824 treaty established a general southern limit for Russian claims, the Alaska boundary dispute focused on refining the exact border after the US acquired Alaska.

What is the general significance of a 'List of treaties' in understanding international agreements like the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

A list of treaties provides a comprehensive overview of formal agreements between nations, helping to contextualize specific accords like the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 within a broader framework of international diplomacy and historical relations.

What were the primary nations involved in the Oregon boundary dispute that the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 helped to clarify?

The primary nations involved in the Oregon boundary dispute were the United States and Great Britain. The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 was significant because it removed Russia's competing claims from the equation, simplifying the eventual resolution between the US and Britain.

What was the extent of Russian colonization efforts in the Americas, as suggested by the related navbox content?

Russian colonization efforts in the Americas primarily focused on Alaska (Russian America) and extended down the Pacific coast, including settlements like Fort Ross in California. The 1824 treaty was instrumental in defining the southern boundaries of these claims relative to the United States.

What historical period does the navbox on Russian Empire–United States relations cover, and how does the 1824 treaty fit within it?

The navbox on Russian Empire–United States relations covers the diplomatic and political interactions between the two powers during the era of the Russian Empire. The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 is a key event within this period, establishing specific territorial understandings in North America.

What was the Open Door Policy, and how might it relate to Russian Empire–United States relations during that era?

The Open Door Policy, primarily concerning trade relations in China, was a significant aspect of U.S. foreign policy. While not directly related to the 1824 treaty's territorial focus, it reflects the broader diplomatic and economic interests that shaped interactions between the US and major European powers like the Russian Empire.

What was the Ukase of 1821, and how did it relate to the negotiations leading to the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Ukase of 1821 was an imperial decree by Tsar Alexander I that claimed Russian sovereignty over the Pacific coast down to 51°N latitude and restricted foreign ships from approaching. This assertion of expansive claims was a direct precursor to the negotiations that led to the Russo-American Treaty of 1824.

How did the maritime fur trade influence the economic interests of both Russia and the United States in the Pacific Northwest prior to the 1824 treaty?

The maritime fur trade was a highly profitable economic activity that drove both Russian and American expansion and presence along the Pacific coast. Competition and overlapping interests in this trade were significant factors leading to the need for formal agreements like the Russo-American Treaty of 1824.

What role did the White movement play in the context of Russian Revolution-era relations between Russia and the United States?

The White movement comprised anti-communist forces during the Russian Civil War. The United States' involvement, such as the Siberian intervention, was partly aimed at supporting elements opposed to the Bolsheviks, reflecting the complex geopolitical dynamics of the time.

What types of Russian naval vessels are mentioned in the context of Russian Empire–United States relations?

Mentioned naval vessels include the Uragan-class monitor and the Russian frigate Alexander Nevsky. These ships are part of the historical naval context between the Russian Empire and other powers, including the United States.

What was Mission San Francisco Solano, and how did it relate to Fort Ross and Russian presence in California?

Mission San Francisco Solano was a Spanish mission located near Fort Ross. While established by the Spanish, its proximity highlighted the complex territorial claims and interactions in the region involving Russia, Spain, and later the United States.

What major developments in Alaska's history fall under the category of Recent history (1959–present)?

Recent history of Alaska, post-1959 statehood, includes significant events such as the 1964 earthquake, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, the Exxon Valdez oil spill, and the ongoing management of its resources and environment. These events shape the state's modern identity within the United States.

What was the 1925 serum run to Nome, and what does it represent in Alaskan history?

The 1925 serum run to Nome was a critical medical mission where sled dog teams transported diphtheria antitoxin across Alaska to combat an epidemic. It is a famous event highlighting the challenges and resilience of life in Alaska, occurring within the period of the District of Alaska.

What was the purpose of Fort Ross, California, established by the Russian-American Company?

Fort Ross, located in California, was established by the Russian-American Company primarily as an agricultural base and a trading post. It represented the southernmost extent of Russian colonial activity in North America.

What was the Ukase of 1799, and how did it relate to the Russian-American Company's activities?

The Ukase of 1799 was an imperial decree that established the Russian-American Company, consolidating previous fur trading ventures and granting it a monopoly over trade in Russian America. This decree laid the foundation for Russia's significant presence in the region, which later led to the 1824 treaty.

What period does the term Russian America encompass, and what major treaty defined its southern boundary with the United States?

Russian America refers to the period from 1733 to 1867 when Russia colonized parts of North America, primarily Alaska. The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 was crucial in defining the southern boundary of these Russian claims relative to the United States.

When did the United States purchase Alaska from Russia, and what role did prior treaties play in this transaction?

The United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. Prior treaties, such as the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 which delineated Russian claims, helped establish the territorial basis for this eventual sale.

How did the Gold Rush era in Alaska relate to the historical context established by earlier treaties like the Russo-American Treaty of 1824?

The Gold Rush era occurred long after the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 and the Alaska Purchase. However, the treaty helped define the territory that would later experience these gold rushes, establishing the framework for U.S. sovereignty over the region.

What is the significance of the Alaska Statehood Act in relation to the historical territorial agreements concerning Alaska?

The Alaska Statehood Act, passed in 1959, granted Alaska its status as a U.S. state. This marked the culmination of the United States' sovereignty over the territory, the foundations of which were partly laid by earlier agreements like the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 and the Alaska Purchase.

How does a major natural event like the 1964 Alaska earthquake fit into the historical narrative of Alaska?

The 1964 Alaska earthquake was a significant geological event that impacted the state long after its territorial status was established. It is part of the modern history of Alaska, occurring decades after the foundational treaties and purchases that defined its borders.

Russo-american Treaty Of 1824 Wiki: The 1824 Pacific Accord: Defining Boundaries in North America

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824

Formal Agreement

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824, also known as the Convention of 1824, was a pivotal diplomatic agreement signed in St. Petersburg between representatives of the Russian Empire and the United States. This accord, comprising six articles, was formally concluded on April 17, 1824, and subsequently ratified by both nations on January 11, 1825, taking effect the following day.

Defining Boundaries

The primary objective of this treaty was to delineate territorial claims along the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. It established a southern boundary for Russian claims at parallel 54°40′ north latitude. This effectively ceded Russian territorial assertions south of this line to the United States, impacting the region then known by Americans as the Oregon Country.

Geopolitical Significance

This treaty played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Pacific Northwest. By defining the limits of Russian expansion southward, it clarified the territorial interests of both the United States and Russia, setting the stage for future negotiations and potential conflicts over the region, particularly with Great Britain.

Key Signatories

Russian Empire Representatives

The treaty was formally signed on behalf of the Russian Empire by:

Karl Nesselrode (referred to in the treaty as "Charles de Nesselrode"), who served as Russia's Foreign Minister at the time.
Pyotr Ivanovich Poletika (referred to as "Pierre de Poletica"), representing the Russian Empire.

United States Representatives

The United States was represented in the signing of this significant treaty by:

Henry Middleton, who acted as the official representative for the United States.

Treaty Provisions

Establishing the Boundary

The core stipulation of the 1824 treaty established the northern limit of American claims and the southern limit of Russian claims at the parallel of 54°40′ north latitude. This geographical demarcation was critical in defining the extent of each nation's potential territorial interests in the strategically important Pacific Northwest.

Trade Rights

While the treaty defined territorial boundaries, it also addressed maritime activities. It stipulated that Russian claims would extend south only to 54°40′ N, but importantly, it preserved Russian rights to engage in trade within the region south of that latitude. This provision acknowledged the ongoing commercial interests and activities in the area.

Historical Context

The Oregon Dispute

The treaty was negotiated against the backdrop of the burgeoning Oregon dispute. This complex territorial disagreement primarily involved the United States and Great Britain, both asserting claims over the vast Oregon Country. The 1824 treaty helped clarify the Russian position, indirectly influencing the dynamics of the US-British negotiations.

Preceding Agreements

The territorial landscape was further shaped by earlier agreements. The Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 between the U.S. and Spain had defined Spanish claims north of the 42nd Parallel (the present-day boundary between Oregon and California). The Russo-American Treaty of 1824, therefore, addressed the remaining major European power's claims in the region.

Subsequent Delimitations

Following the 1824 agreement, the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825 further delineated Russia's northern boundary, formally setting the southern limit of Alaska at 54°40′ N. This established the boundary of the Alaska Panhandle, reinforcing the line agreed upon in principle with the United States in the preceding year.

Enduring Legacy

US Territorial Expansion

The treaty was instrumental in consolidating the United States' territorial claims in the Pacific Northwest. By securing Russia's relinquishment of claims south of 54°40′ N, it removed a significant potential obstacle to American expansion and laid groundwork for future settlement and eventual statehood for territories like Oregon.

Russian Focus Shift

For the Russian Empire, the treaty marked a strategic decision to consolidate its presence in Alaska and the far north. By formally ceding claims south of 54°40′ N, Russia signaled a withdrawal from further southward expansion in North America, focusing its colonial efforts elsewhere.

International Diplomacy

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 stands as a significant example of early 19th-century diplomacy, demonstrating how bilateral agreements could resolve complex territorial disputes and establish frameworks for international relations in newly explored regions. It underscored the growing influence of both the United States and Russia on the global stage.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Russo-american Treaty Of 1824" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about russo-american_treaty_of_1824 while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

2015–16 formula e championship

ted conference

marduk-zer-x

ram janmabhoomi

sport1 eastern europe

pakistan polo association

References

Text of Russo-American Treaty of 1824

A full list of references for this article are available at the Russo-American Treaty of 1824 Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. It is presented to facilitate academic understanding at a postgraduate level.

This is not legal advice. The information provided herein is not a substitute for professional legal consultation or the review of official treaty documents. Users should consult with qualified legal professionals or refer to primary sources for definitive interpretations and applications of international law.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided. Users are encouraged to consult original sources for verification.

The 1824 Pacific Accord

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 📜

✍️ Formal Agreement

🗺️ Defining Boundaries

🌐 Geopolitical Significance

Key Signatories 🤝

🇷🇺 Russian Empire Representatives

🇺🇸 United States Representatives

Treaty Provisions ⚖️

📍 Establishing the Boundary

🚢 Trade Rights

Historical Context 🏛️

🇬🇧🇺🇸 The Oregon Dispute

🇪🇸 Preceding Agreements

🇷🇺🇬🇧 Subsequent Delimitations

Enduring Legacy 📈

🇺🇸 US Territorial Expansion

🇷🇺 Russian Focus Shift

🌍 International Diplomacy

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Russo-American Treaty of 1824

Formal Agreement

Defining Boundaries

Geopolitical Significance

Key Signatories

Russian Empire Representatives

United States Representatives

Treaty Provisions

Establishing the Boundary

Trade Rights

Historical Context

The Oregon Dispute

Preceding Agreements

Subsequent Delimitations

Enduring Legacy

US Territorial Expansion

Russian Focus Shift

International Diplomacy

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice