This is a visual explainer based on the Wikipedia article on Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi. Read the full source article here. (opens in new tab)

The Luminary of East Africa

An in-depth academic exploration of Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi, a prominent Twelver Shia Islamic scholar and missionary, detailing his life, works, and profound impact on Islamic education in East Africa and beyond.

Explore His Life 👇 View His Works 📖

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!


When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Biography

Early Life and Heritage

Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi, an esteemed Twelver Shia Islamic scholar, was born on January 5, 1927, in Ushri, located in the Siwan district of Bihar, India. His lineage was rooted in scholarship, as his father, Sayyid Abul Hassan Rizvi, was also a respected religious scholar. This early exposure to religious learning undoubtedly shaped his intellectual trajectory and commitment to Islamic studies.

Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi was married to Roshan Jahan and Fatima Zahra. Together, they had seven children:

  • Qaisar Jahan
  • Ali Imam
  • Muhammad (who later became an Imam in Toronto, Canada)
  • Zaki Imam
  • Masud Akhtar
  • Zainab
  • Mukhtar Saeed (also known as Murtaza)

His mother was Siddiqah Khatun, further highlighting his family's deep connection to religious and scholarly traditions.

Linguistic Prowess

A testament to his intellectual breadth and dedication to communication, Rizvi was fluent in multiple languages, enabling him to reach diverse audiences. He mastered Urdu, English, Arabic, Persian, and Swahili. Furthermore, he possessed a working familiarity with Hindi and Gujarati, showcasing his remarkable linguistic aptitude and commitment to cross-cultural engagement.

A Life Across Continents

Rizvi's life journey spanned continents, beginning in India and culminating in Tanzania, where he became a prominent figure. He held dual Indian and Tanzanian citizenship, reflecting his deep ties to both his homeland and his adopted country. He passed away on June 20, 2002, at the age of 75, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where he was also laid to rest. His funeral was a significant event, attended by officials and scholars from various nations, with his son, Muhammad Rizvi, leading the Islamic funeral prayer (Salat al-Mayyit).

Mission

Founding the Bilal Muslim Mission

In 1959, Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi was appointed as an Islamic scholar ('alim) in Lindi, Tanzania. Recognizing a profound need for structured Islamic propagation, he meticulously developed a comprehensive plan for promoting Islam in 1962. This visionary proposal was subsequently approved at the triennial conference of the Supreme Council of the Africa Federation of K.S.I. Jamaats of Africa in Tanga in 1964, laying the groundwork for what would become his most enduring legacy: the Bilal Muslim Mission.

Expanding the Reach of Islam

The Bilal Muslim Mission, under Rizvi's leadership, rapidly expanded its influence. The Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania was officially registered in Dar es Salaam in 1968, followed by the establishment of the Bilal Muslim Mission of Kenya in 1971. Through these institutions, Rizvi pioneered correspondence courses in Islamic studies, offered in both English and Swahili, making religious education accessible to a broader demographic. His missionary efforts were not confined to East Africa; he traveled extensively, delivering lectures to university students across Africa, Europe, Canada, and the United States, disseminating Twelver Shia teachings globally.

Enduring Impact and Growth

The Bilal Muslim Mission significantly contributed to the spread of Islamic teachings through its diverse initiatives, including publications, correspondence programs, and direct personal outreach. Its influence extended to distant regions such as Guyana in South America, Poland in Europe, Malaysia, and various parts of West Africa. At the time of Rizvi's passing, Pew Research estimated the Shia population in Tanzania to be approximately two million, a testament to the profound and lasting impact of his missionary endeavors.

Scholarship

A Master of Islamic Sciences

Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi was a distinguished Islamic scholar, deeply versed in the intricacies of Islamic jurisprudence and tradition. He was a Twelver Shia, adhering to the Jafari school of jurisprudence (Usuli creed). His profound understanding and authority in Islamic sciences were formally recognized through authorizations (Ijazah) granted by fourteen Grand Ayatollahs. These authorizations covered critical areas such as Hadith (prophetic traditions), Ahkam (religious rulings), and Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), signifying his esteemed position within the global Shia scholarly community.

Prolific Author and Translator

Rizvi's scholarly output was exceptionally prolific, encompassing over 140 books. His writings addressed a wide array of Islamic topics, making complex theological and jurisprudential concepts accessible to a broad readership. Many of his works have been translated into multiple languages, further amplifying their reach and impact. Beyond his original compositions, he also undertook significant translation and editorial projects, bringing important Islamic texts to new audiences.

His contributions to academic discourse extended to numerous journal articles, published in esteemed periodicals such as the Al-Serat Journal. These articles delved into various historical and theological subjects, including:

  • "Imam Hasan, The Myth of his Divorces" (Al-Serat Journal, Vol. 4, No. 3)
  • "Martyrdom of Imam Husayn and the Muslim and Jewish Calendars" (Al-Serat Journal, Vol. 6, Nos. 3–4)
  • "The Illustrious Period of the Imamate of Imam Zayn al-'Abidin" (Al-Serat Journal, Vol. 5, Nos. 3–4)
  • "The Scholarly Jihad of the Imams - 95 - 148 A.H Part One" (Al-Serat Journal, Vol. 9, Nos. 1–2)
  • "The Scholarly Jihad of the Imams - 95 - 148 A.H Part Two" (Al-Serat Journal, Vol. 9, Nos. 1–2)
  • "The Fast of Ashura" (Al-Serat Journal, Vol. 8, Nos. 3–4)
  • "Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a.s.) and Bayah to Shaykhain"

Publications

Authored Works

Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi's extensive bibliography reflects his dedication to educating and guiding the Muslim community. His authored books cover a broad spectrum of Islamic thought and practice, serving as foundational texts for many students and seekers of knowledge.

  • A Few Questions and Answers
  • A Lecture On Nahju 'l-Balaghah
  • Day of Judgement
  • Elements of Islamic Studies
  • Fadak
  • Family Life of Islam
  • Fast
  • Four Californian Lectures
  • God : An Islamic Perspective
  • Hijab: The Dress of Modesty in Islam
  • Imamate: The vicegerency of the Holy Prophet
  • In defense of Islamic Laws: Four Memoranda on various Personal Laws of Islam
  • Inner Voice
  • Islam
  • Meaning and Origin of Shi'ism
  • Muhammad is the Last Prophet
  • Need of Religion
  • Pork
  • Prophecies about Occultation of Imam al-Mahdi (a.s.)
  • Prophecies about the Holy Prophet of Islam in Hindu, Christian, Jewish & Parsi Scriptures
  • Prophethood
  • Sects of Islam
  • Taqiyah
  • The Holy Prophet
  • The Ideal Islamic Government
  • The Justice of God
  • The Quran and Hadith
  • The Quran: Its Protection from Alteration
  • Wahhabis Fitna Exposed
  • What a Muslim Should Know and Believe
  • Your Questions Answered volume I
  • Your Questions Answered volume II
  • Your Questions Answered volume III (two distinct entries)
  • Your Questions Answered volume V
  • Your Questions Answered volume VI
  • Your Questions Answered volume VII
  • اتمام حجت (Itmam Hujjat)
  • A History of the Shi’a People
  • Haja ya Dini
  • Understanding Karbala
  • Slavery - From Islamic and Christian Perspectives
  • Alcohol
  • Completion of Argument

Translated and Edited Works

Beyond his original compositions, Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi also played a crucial role in making significant Islamic texts accessible to English-speaking audiences through his meticulous translations and editorial contributions. His work in this area facilitated a deeper understanding of classical and contemporary Islamic thought.

As a translator, his notable works include:

  • Extracts from Correspondence between A Muslim and A Christian
  • Munajaat of Amirul Mumineen Ali ibn Abi Talib (a.s.)
  • The Charter of Rights
  • The Return of al-Mahdi
  • Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volumes 1-13

As an editor, his contributions include:

  • On to the Right Path
  • Bustani ya Elimu
  • The Light (a bi-monthly English Magazine first started in 1963)

Legacy

A Guiding Light for Generations

Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi's legacy extends far beyond his lifetime, profoundly influencing Islamic scholarship and missionary work, particularly within the Twelver Shia community. His tireless efforts in establishing the Bilal Muslim Mission created a robust infrastructure for religious education and outreach that continues to thrive. His ability to articulate complex Islamic principles in accessible language, coupled with his multilingual capabilities, ensured that his message resonated with diverse populations across the globe.

Enduring Educational Contributions

The vast corpus of his authored, translated, and edited works remains a cornerstone of Islamic literature. These publications serve as invaluable resources for students, scholars, and the general public seeking to deepen their understanding of Islam. The correspondence courses he initiated through the Bilal Muslim Mission were particularly innovative, democratizing access to Islamic knowledge and fostering intellectual growth in regions where such resources were scarce. His son, Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi, continues this scholarly tradition as an Imam in Toronto, Canada, further extending the family's intellectual heritage.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio
Click here to open the "Sa Id Akhtar Rizvi" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about sa_id_akhtar_rizvi while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.
Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not religious or scholarly advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for direct consultation with qualified Islamic scholars, religious authorities, or academic experts in Islamic studies. Always refer to primary religious texts, official scholarly interpretations, and consult with knowledgeable individuals for specific religious guidance or academic inquiry. Never disregard professional or scholarly advice because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.