What constitutes the national subdivisions and second level of government in Australia?

The national subdivisions and second level of government of Australia are its states and territories. These entities form the governmental structure below the federal level.

How many states and territories comprise Australia's national subdivisions?

Australia is composed of 16 national subdivisions, which include 6 states, 3 internal territories, and 7 external territories.

What is the fundamental difference in legal status between Australian states and territories?

Australian states are partially sovereign administrative divisions that are self-governing polities, having ceded some sovereign rights to the federal government. In contrast, territories, while some may be autonomous in practice, are legally subordinate to the federal government.

What governmental structures do Australian states possess?

Australian states have their own constitutions, legislatures, executive governments, judiciaries, and law enforcement agencies. These structures enable them to administer and deliver public policies and programs within their respective jurisdictions.

How are Australian territories governed, and what is their relationship to the federal government?

Territories can be autonomous and manage local policies and programs similarly to states in practice, but they remain legally subordinate to the federal government. The federal Parliament holds the power to override territorial legislation.

Which six federated states make up Australia?

The six federated states of Australia are New South Wales (including Lord Howe Island), Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania (including Macquarie Island), Victoria, and Western Australia.

What are the three internal territories located on the Australian mainland?

The three internal territories on the Australian mainland are the Australian Capital Territory, the Jervis Bay Territory, and the Northern Territory.

Name the seven external territories of Australia.

Australia's seven external territories are the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, and Norfolk Island. These are dependent territories located offshore.

Which Australian states and territories are self-governing?

Every state and internal territory, with the exception of the Jervis Bay Territory, is self-governing, possessing its own independent executive government, legislature, and judicial system.

What is the role of the High Court of Australia in the national judicial system?

The High Court of Australia functions as the final court of appeal for all legal matters within the country and has the authority to override any state judiciary.

Which federal departments are responsible for governing Australia's external territories?

Most external territories are subject to the judiciary and legislature of either a state or internal territory. Excluding Heard Island and McDonald Islands and the Australian Antarctic Territory, which are governed by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, the other external territories are governed by the federal Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts.

How did the current Australian states originate?

The states originated as separate British colonies prior to the Federation of Australia in 1901.

How were the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT) established?

The ACT and NT were created by legislation of the Federal Parliament, with the NT established in 1978 and the ACT in 1988.

What distinguishes the legislative powers of Australian states from those of territories?

The legislative powers of states are protected by the Australian Constitution, and Commonwealth legislation applies to states only where permitted by the constitution. In contrast, territories are constitutionally directly subject to the Commonwealth government, and their laws are determined by the Australian Parliament, which can override territorial legislation.

Do the Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory have representation in the federal Parliament?

Yes, both the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory have had representation in the Parliament since 1948 and in the Senate since 1975, despite not having constitutional status as states.

What oceans surround Australia, and what bodies of water separate it from neighboring landmasses?

Australia is surrounded by the Indian, Pacific, and Southern oceans. It is separated from Maritime Southeast Asia and New Guinea by the Arafura Sea, the Timor Sea, and the Torres Strait, from Island Melanesia by the Coral Sea, and from New Zealand by the Tasman Sea.

What is Australia's continental and national size, and what is the length of its mainland coastline?

Australia is the world's smallest continent and the sixth-largest country by land area. It is also sometimes considered the world's largest island, with a mainland coastline of 32,994 kilometers (20,502 miles).

What is the approximate size of Australia's exclusive economic zone?

Australia claims an exclusive economic zone of about 8,200,000 square kilometers (3,200,000 square miles), which is an area of sea and seabed over which a country has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources.

What was the status of the Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory, and Jervis Bay Territory at the time of Australia's Federation in 1901?

At Federation in 1901, the area now known as the Northern Territory was part of South Australia, and the areas of the Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory were within New South Wales.

When were the Ashmore and Cartier Islands accepted by Australia and how were they integrated?

The Ashmore and Cartier Islands were accepted by Australia in 1934 and subsequently annexed to the Northern Territory prior to the adoption of the Statute of Westminster in 1942, with the change deemed effective from 1939.

Which is the most populous state in Australia, and what is its capital?

New South Wales is the most populous state in Australia, with a population of 8,511,151 as of June 2024. Its capital city is Sydney.

Which is the least populous state in Australia, and what is its capital?

Tasmania is the least populous state in Australia, with a population of 575,959 as of June 2024. Its capital city is Hobart.

Which is the largest state in Australia by area?

Western Australia is the largest state in Australia by area, covering 2,527,013 square kilometers (975,685 square miles).

Which is the smallest state in Australia by area?

Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia by area, covering 68,401 square kilometers (26,410 square miles).

Which is the most populous territory in Australia, and what is its capital?

The Australian Capital Territory is the most populous territory, with a population of 475,644 as of June 2024. Its capital city is Canberra.

Which two Australian territories are uninhabited?

The Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Heard Island and McDonald Islands are the least populous territories, both being uninhabited.

Which is the smallest territory in Australia by area?

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands is the smallest territory by area, covering 14 square kilometers (5.4 square miles).

Which is the largest territory in Australia by area, including its Antarctic claim?

The Australian Antarctic Territory is the largest territory by area, covering 5,896,500 square kilometers (2,276,700 square miles), although this claim has limited international recognition. The Northern Territory is the largest mainland territory by area, covering 1,347,791 square kilometers.

Describe the historical evolution of the Colony of New South Wales from its founding.

The Colony of New South Wales was founded in 1788 and initially encompassed much of the Australian mainland, Tasmania, New Zealand, and Norfolk Island. Over the 19th century, large areas were successively separated to form other colonies, including Tasmania (1825), Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), New Zealand (1840), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859).

What is the role of a state governor in Australia?

Each state has a governor, who is appointed by the monarch (currently King Charles III) on the advice of the state premier. The governor acts as the monarch's representative in the state.

How is the Administrator of the Northern Territory appointed?

The Administrator of the Northern Territory is appointed by the Governor-General of Australia, who is the monarch's representative at the federal level.

Who exercises the functions of the head of the Executive in the Australian Capital Territory?

In the Australian Capital Territory, the functions of the head of the Executive, such as commissioning government, proroguing parliament, and enacting legislation, are exercised by the Assembly itself and by the Chief Minister, rather than a governor or administrator.

How is the Jervis Bay Territory administered, and what is its relationship with the ACT?

Jervis Bay Territory is a non-self-governing internal territory. Although it is a separate territory, the laws of the ACT apply to it where applicable and not inconsistent with an ordinance, under the Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915. Its residents are represented in the Australian Parliament as part of the ACT's Division of Fenner.

What was the history of self-governance for Norfolk Island?

Norfolk Island possessed a degree of self-government from 1979 until 2015, when it lost this status and came under full Commonwealth control.

What is the typical parliamentary structure of Australian states?

Each state generally has a bicameral parliament, meaning it has two houses. The lower house is typically called the "legislative assembly" (or "house of assembly" in South Australia and Tasmania), and the upper house is called the "legislative council."

Which Australian state has a unicameral parliament, and when was this change made?

Queensland is the only Australian state with a unicameral parliament, having abolished its upper house in 1922.

What kind of legislative assemblies do the self-governing territories of Australia have?

The three self-governing territories, the ACT, the Northern Territory, and formerly Norfolk Island, each have unicameral legislative assemblies, meaning they have a single legislative body.

What are the titles for the heads of government in Australian states and self-governing internal territories?

The head of government for each state is called the "premier," while the head of government for the self-governing internal territories is called the "chief minister."

How is a state premier appointed in Australia?

A state premier is appointed by the state's governor, who, in normal circumstances, appoints the leader of the party or coalition that controls the lower house of the state parliament.

What does the term "interstate" refer to within Australia?

Within Australia, "interstate" refers to events, transactions, registrations, or travel that occur across borders or outside of a particular state or territory.

Provide examples of urban areas in Australia that are divided by state or territory borders.

Examples include Coolangatta (Queensland) and Tweed Heads (New South Wales), which share a border, and Gold Coast Airport, which is split by the Queensland-New South Wales border. Other examples include Canberra-Queanbeyan, Albury-Wodonga, and Mildura-Wentworth.

When was the Colony of New South Wales established by the British Empire?

The British Empire established the Colony of New South Wales in 1788.

When did Tasmania become an independent colony, and what was its initial name before being renamed "Tasmania"?

The island of Tasmania became the independent colony of Van Diemen's Land in 1825 and was later renamed the Colony of Tasmania in 1856.

When and where was the Swan River Colony established, and what did it become?

The British Empire established the Swan River Colony in western mainland Australia in 1829, which was later renamed the "colony of Western Australia" in 1832.

When did the islands of New Zealand become an independent colony, separating from New South Wales?

The islands of New Zealand became the independent colony of New Zealand in 1841.

When was the Federal Capital Territory created, and what did it become?

A small pocket of New South Wales around Canberra was transferred to the federal government in 1911, creating the Federal Capital Territory, which was later renamed the "Australian Capital Territory" in 1938.

How was the Northern Territory temporarily divided in the early 20th century?

In 1927, the Northern Territory was split into two separate territories: North Australia and Central Australia. These two territories were then reincorporated as the Northern Territory in 1931.

When did Australia receive a League of Nations mandate over northeastern New Guinea?

Following World War I, in 1920, the League of Nations established an Australian mandate in northeastern New Guinea, which became the external Territory of New Guinea.

What was Australia's role in the administration of Nauru after World War I, and when did Nauru gain independence?

After World War I, Nauru was established as an Australian mandate and external territory by the League of Nations, co-mandated with Britain and New Zealand. Following World War II, it became a United Nations trust territory under Australian control, and Nauru was granted independence in 1968 after the Nauru Independence Act 1967.

How did the Territory of Papua and the Territory of New Guinea become unified and then gain independence?

After World War II, the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 placed the Territory of New Guinea in an "administrative union" with the Territory of Papua, forming the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. This combined entity eventually gained independence as the Independent State of Papua New Guinea following the Papua New Guinea Independence Act 1975.

Where do the majority of Australians reside?

The majority of Australians live in the eastern coastal mainland states of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory, which collectively account for 79% of the entire population. Most major population centers are located east and south of the Great Dividing Range on coastal plains and their hinterland regions.

States And Territories Of Australia Wiki: Australia's Federal Tapestry: Unpacking States and Territories

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Federal Overview

Dual Governance Structure

Australia's political landscape is characterized by a two-tiered system of government below the federal level: states and territories. These subdivisions represent the second tier of governance within the Commonwealth of Australia. This intricate arrangement ensures both regional autonomy and national cohesion, reflecting a complex federal model.

States: Partially Sovereign Entities

The six states of Australia are considered partially sovereign administrative divisions. Each state operates as a self-governing polity, possessing its own constitution, legislative body, executive government, judiciary, and law enforcement agencies. While they administer and deliver public policies and programs, they have, through the process of Federation, ceded certain sovereign rights to the federal government, establishing a balance of power.

Territories: Federally Subordinate

In contrast to the states, Australia's ten federal territories are legally subordinate to the federal government. Despite this, some territories, particularly the internal ones, function with a high degree of autonomy, managing local policies and programs in a manner akin to the states. However, the ultimate legal authority over territories rests with the federal parliament, which can override territorial legislation.

The Six States

Australia comprises six federated states, each a successor to a former British colony. These states form the foundational components of the Australian federation, each with distinct characteristics and governance structures.

State Profiles (June 2024 Data)

State	Postal	ISO	Capital	Population	Area (km²)	Density (/km²)	House of Reps.	Governor	Premier (Party)	Government
New South Wales	NSW	AU-NSW	Sydney	8,511,151	800,150	10.49	47	Margaret Beazley	Chris Minns (Labor)	Government of New South Wales
Victoria	VIC	AU-VIC	Melbourne	7,012,962	227,416	30.18	38	Margaret Gardner	Jacinta Allan (Labor)	Victorian Government
Queensland	QLD	AU-QLD	Brisbane	5,608,666	1,729,742	3.18	30	Jeannette Young	David Crisafulli (Liberal National)	Queensland Government
Western Australia	WA	AU-WA	Perth	2,981,752	2,527,013	1.15	16	Chris Dawson	Roger Cook (Labor)	Government of Western Australia
South Australia	SA	AU-SA	Adelaide	1,882,722	984,321	1.89	10	Frances Adamson	Peter Malinauskas (Labor)	Government of South Australia
Tasmania	TAS	AU-TAS	Hobart	575,959	68,401	8.89	5	Barbara Baker	Jeremy Rockliff (Liberal)	Tasmanian Government

Australian Territories

Beyond the six states, Australia encompasses a diverse array of territories, categorized into internal and external, each with varying degrees of self-governance and federal oversight.

Internal Territories (June 2024 Data)

These territories are located on the Australian mainland and include the nation's capital.

Territory	Postal	ISO	Capital/Largest Settlement	Population	Area (km²)	Density (/km²)	House of Reps.	Administrator	Chief Minister (Party)	Government
Australian Capital Territory	ACT	AU-ACT	Canberra	475,644	2,358	198.97	3	None	Andrew Barr (Labor)	ACT Government
Northern Territory	NT	AU-NT	Darwin	255,559	1,347,791	0.19	2	Hugh Heggie	Lia Finocchiaro (Country Liberal)	Northern Territory Government
Jervis Bay Territory	ACT	—	Jervis Bay Village	405	67	6.04	Part of ACT's Division of Fenner	Administered by the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

External Territories (June 2018 Data)

These are offshore dependent territories, often with unique administrative arrangements.

Territory	Postal	ISO	Capital/Largest Settlement	Population	Area (km²)	Density (/km²)	House of Reps.	Administrator	Head of Local Government	Local Government
Norfolk Island	NSW	NF	Kingston	2,601	35	74	Part of ACT's Division of Bean	George Plant	Lead Administrator Scott Mason	Norfolk Island Regional Council
Christmas Island	WA	CX	Flying Fish Cove	1,938	135	14	Part of NT's Division of Lingiari	Farzian Zainal	Shire President Gordon Thompson	Shire of Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	WA	CC	West Island	547	14	39	Part of NT's Division of Lingiari	Farzian Zainal	Shire President Aindil Minkom	Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Australian Antarctic Territory	TAS	AQ	None (Davis Station)	60	5,896,500	0.0000102	—	None
Coral Sea Islands	QLD	—	None (Willis Island)	4	780,000	0.000005
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	—		None (offshore anchorage)	0	199	0
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	TAS	HM	None (Atlas Cove)	0	372	0

Historical Evolution

From Colonies to Commonwealth

The current states of Australia originated as distinct British colonies prior to the Federation in 1901. The Colony of New South Wales, established in 1788, initially encompassed a vast area, including much of the Australian mainland, Tasmania, New Zealand, and Norfolk Island. Over the 19th century, this expansive territory was progressively subdivided, leading to the formation of new colonies such as Tasmania (1825), Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), New Zealand (1840), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). These six colonies ultimately became the founding states of the Commonwealth of Australia upon its establishment.

Key Milestones in Australian Territorial Development:

1788: British Empire establishes the Colony of New South Wales, covering much of eastern Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and Norfolk Island.
1803: The Coral Sea Islands are claimed by New South Wales.
1825: Tasmania becomes the independent colony of Van Diemen's Land. New South Wales expands westward.
1829: Swan River Colony established in Western Australia, later renamed "Western Australia" in 1832.
1836: The Colony of South Australia is established.
1841: New Zealand becomes an independent colony. Britain annexes much of eastern Antarctica as Victoria Land.
1844: Norfolk Island transferred from New South Wales to Van Diemen's Land.
1851: Southeastern mainland Australia becomes the independent colony of Victoria.
1856: Van Diemen's Land renamed the Colony of Tasmania. Norfolk Island becomes an independent colony, administered by the Governor of New South Wales.
1859: Northeastern mainland Australia and Coral Sea Islands become the independent Colony of Queensland.
1863: New South Wales' remaining northern central mainland Australian territory is transferred to South Australia.
1884: Southeastern New Guinea becomes the independent Territory of Papua.
1897: Norfolk Island is officially reintegrated into New South Wales.
1901: Federation of Australia. Queensland transfers Coral Sea Islands to the federal government.
1902: Britain transfers Papua to Australia as an external territory.
1911: South Australia transfers northern central mainland Australia to the federal government, creating the Northern Territory. Federal Capital Territory (later ACT) created from New South Wales.
1913: New South Wales transfers Norfolk Island to the federal government, making it an external territory.
1915: Jervis Bay area transferred from New South Wales to the Federal Capital Territory.
1920: League of Nations establishes Australian mandate in northeastern New Guinea, becoming the Territory of New Guinea.
1927: Northern Territory split into North Australia and Central Australia (reincorporated in 1931).
1933: Britain transfers Victoria Land and Enderby Land to Australia, creating the Australian Antarctic Territory.
1938: Federal Capital Territory renamed the "Australian Capital Territory".
1949: Papua and New Guinea are combined into the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. Britain transfers Heard Island and the McDonald Islands to Australia.
1955: Britain transfers the Cocos (Keeling) Islands to Australia.
1958: Britain transfers Christmas Island to Australia.
1966: Republic of Nauru established, ending Australian-British-New Zealander control.
1975: Papua New Guinea gains independence.
1978: Northern Territory gains self-government.
1979: Norfolk Island gains self-government (lost in 2015).
1989: Australian Capital Territory gains self-government. Jervis Bay becomes independent of the ACT.
2015: Norfolk Island loses self-government, returning to full Commonwealth control.

Former Territories

Australia's territorial history also includes entities that no longer exist as Australian subdivisions or have gained independence.

Internal Former Territories:

Central Australia (1926–1931): Comprised the southern part of the current Northern Territory.
North Australia (1926–1931): Comprised the northern part of the current Northern Territory.

External Former Territories (now independent nations):

Papua and New Guinea (1883–1975): Initially separate territories (Territory of Papua and Territory of New Guinea), they were placed in an "administrative union" after World War II. The combined entity gained independence as the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.
Nauru (1920–1968): Administered by Australia under a League of Nations mandate and later a United Nations trust territory, Nauru gained independence in 1968.

Governmental Framework

Governors and Administrators

Each Australian state has a Governor, who is appointed by the monarch (currently King Charles III) on the advice of the respective state premier. This role represents the Crown at the state level. In contrast, the Administrator of the Northern Territory is appointed by the Governor-General of Australia. The Australian Capital Territory, however, operates without a Governor or Administrator, with executive functions exercised by its Legislative Assembly and Chief Minister.

Premiers and Chief Ministers

The head of government for each state is known as the "Premier." The Premier is typically the leader of the party or coalition that commands a majority in the lower house of the state parliament (or the sole house in Queensland). For the self-governing internal territories, the head of government is the "Chief Minister." The Northern Territory's Chief Minister is appointed by the Administrator, while the ACT's Chief Minister is chosen by the Legislative Assembly.

Legislative Assemblies

Most Australian states operate with a bicameral parliament, featuring an upper house (Legislative Council) and a lower house (Legislative Assembly). Queensland is an exception, having abolished its upper house in 1922, making it unicameral. The self-governing territories (ACT, Northern Territory, and formerly Norfolk Island) also have unicameral legislative assemblies. Notably, the ACT's Legislative Assembly uniquely holds responsibility for both state/territory and local government functions.

Judicial Systems

Australia maintains a hierarchical judicial system, with the federal High Court of Australia serving as the final court of appeal for all matters across the nation. Each state and self-governing internal territory possesses its own Supreme Court, which forms the apex of its respective judicial system, subject to appeal to the High Court. Most external territories, however, fall under the judicial and legislative authority of either a state or an internal territory.

Law Enforcement

Each state maintains its own independent police force, responsible for law enforcement within its jurisdiction. For the Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk Island, policing services are provided by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), reflecting their direct federal oversight or unique administrative arrangements. The Northern Territory also has its own dedicated police force.

Demographics & Codes

Understanding the demographic distribution and administrative codes provides a comprehensive view of Australia's states and territories.

Population and Area (2021 Census)

The majority of Australia's population resides in the eastern coastal mainland states, with New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory collectively accounting for approximately 79% of the total population.

State / Territory	Abbrev.	Land Area			Population (2021 census)		Population Density			% of Population in Capital
State / Territory	Abbrev.	km²	sq mi	Rank	Number	Rank	/km²	/sq mi	Rank	%	Rank
New South Wales	NSW	801,150	309,330	5	8,072,163	1	9.62	24.9	3	63.0%	5
Victoria	VIC	227,444	87,817	6	6,503,491	2	26.56	68.8	2	71.0%	4
Queensland	QLD	1,729,742	667,857	2	5,156,138	3	2.79	7.2	5	46.0%	7
Western Australia	WA	2,527,013	975,685	1	2,660,026	4	1.03	2.7	7	73.4%	3
South Australia	SA	984,321	380,048	4	1,781,516	5	1.74	4.5	6	73.5%	2
Tasmania	TAS	68,401	26,410	7	557,571	6	7.58	19.6	4	41.0%	8
Australian Capital Territory	ACT	2,358	910	8	453,890	7	167.6	434	1	99.6%	1
Northern Territory	NT	1,347,791	520,385	3	232,605	8	0.18	0.47	8	54.0%	6

State and Territory Codes

Various codes are used for identification and communication across Australia's states and territories, including call signs, postal codes, and time zones.

State/Territory	Abbrev.	Call Signs			Postal		Telephone Numbers	Time Zone
State/Territory	Abbrev.	AM/FM	TV	Amateur	Abbrev.	Postcode	Telephone Numbers	Std	Summer
New South Wales	NSW	2xx(x)	xx(x)Nn	VK2xx	NSW	1nnn, 2nnn	+61 2 xxxx xxxx	+10 (+9½ +10½)	+11 (+10½)
Victoria	Vic	3xx(x)	xx(x)Vn	VK3xx	VIC	3nnn, 8nnn	+61 3 xxxx xxxx	+10	+11
Queensland	Qld	4xx(x)	xx(x)Qn	VK4xx	QLD	4nnn, 9nnn	+61 7 xxxx xxxx	+10
Western Australia	WA	6xx(x)	xx(x)Wn	VK6xx	WA	6nnn	+61 8 9xxx xxxx +61 8 6xxx xxxx	+8
South Australia	SA	5xx(x)	xx(x)Sn	VK5xx	SA	5nnn	+61 8 8xxx xxxx +61 8 7xxx xxxx	+9½	+10½
Tasmania	Tas	7xx(x)	xx(x)Tn	VK7xx	TAS	7nnn	+61 3 6xxx xxxx	+10	+11
Australian Capital Territory	ACT	1xx(x)	xx(x)Cn	VK1xx	ACT	02nn, 26nn, 29nn	+61 2 62xx xxxx +61 2 61xx xxxx	+10	+11
Northern Territory	NT	8xx(x)	xx(x)Dn	VK8xx	NT	08nn	+61 8 89xx xxxx	+9½
External Territories
Christmas Island		6xx(x)	xx(x)Wn	VK9xx	WA	6798	+61 8 9164 xxxx	+7
Norfolk Island		2xx(x)	xx(x)Nn	VK2xx	NSW	2899	+672 3 xx xxx	+11	+12
Cocos Island		6xx(x)	xx(x)Wn	VK9xx	WA	6799	+61 8 9162 xxxx	+6½
Australian Antarctic Territory	AAT	none		VK0xx	TAS	7151	+672 1	+6 to +8

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References

The abbreviations MLA and MHA were previously the acceptable term for members of lower houses in states that now use MP.

Some exceptions apply to numbers in this state's number range.

Broken Hill and surrounding region observe Australian Central Summer Time. Lord Howe Island adopts Australian Eastern Summer Time.

A number of broadcast stations in the ACT have call signs allocated as if ACT were part of New South Wales.

Unless provided, references and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.

Under the definitions in ISO 3166-1, the AAT is covered by the Antarctican ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code "AQ".

No permanent population, weather monitoring station generally with four staff.[23]

Antarctic Territory claims and The Antarctic Treaty System

Section 2B, Acts Interpretation Act 1901

ISO 3166-2:AU (ISO 3166-2 codes for the states and territories of Australia)

A.H. McLintock (ed), An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, 3 vols, Wellington, NZ:R.E. Owen, Government Printer, 1966, vol 3 p. 526.'

A full list of references for this article are available at the States and territories of Australia Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not legal or governmental advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting official government publications, legal counsel, or expert advice regarding Australian federal, state, or territorial governance. Always refer to the official constitutional documents, legislative acts, and government bodies for precise and current information. Never disregard official advice or information because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Australia's Federal Tapestry

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Federal Overview 🗺️

🏛️ Dual Governance Structure

⚖️ States: Partially Sovereign Entities

🏝️ Territories: Federally Subordinate

The Six States 📍

📊 State Profiles (June 2024 Data)

Australian Territories 🗺️

🏠 Internal Territories (June 2024 Data)

🌊 External Territories (June 2018 Data)

Historical Evolution ⏳

📜 From Colonies to Commonwealth

Key Milestones in Australian Territorial Development:

🔙 Former Territories

Internal Former Territories:

External Former Territories (now independent nations):

Governmental Framework ⚖️

👑 Governors and Administrators

👨‍💼 Premiers and Chief Ministers

🏛️ Legislative Assemblies

👨‍⚖️ Judicial Systems

👮 Law Enforcement

Demographics & Codes 📊

📈 Population and Area (2021 Census)

📞 State and Territory Codes

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Federal Overview

Dual Governance Structure

States: Partially Sovereign Entities

Territories: Federally Subordinate

The Six States

State Profiles (June 2024 Data)

Australian Territories

Internal Territories (June 2024 Data)

External Territories (June 2018 Data)

Historical Evolution

From Colonies to Commonwealth

Former Territories

Governmental Framework

Governors and Administrators

Premiers and Chief Ministers

Legislative Assemblies

Judicial Systems

Law Enforcement

Demographics & Codes

Population and Area (2021 Census)

State and Territory Codes

Teacher's Corner

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