Disraeli's Legacy Cast in Bronze
A Monumental Study of the Statue in Parliament Square.
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Monumental Overview
The Subject
The statue commemorates Benjamin Disraeli, a towering figure in 19th-century British politics and twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. This bronze effigy serves as a lasting tribute to his significant contributions and political career.
Artistic Creation
Crafted by the sculptor Mario Raggi, the statue is rendered in bronze, standing atop a distinguished red granite plinth. Its creation aimed to capture a likeness of Disraeli, based on a bust made prior to his passing.
Civic Placement
Located in the heart of London's political landscape, the statue resides in Parliament Square, a location synonymous with British governance and history. Its presence here signifies Disraeli's integral role in the nation's past.
The Artistry and Craft
The Sculptor and Foundry
The statue is the work of Mario Raggi, an artist recognized for his ability to capture the essence of his subjects. The bronze casting was executed by H. Young & Co., a reputable firm of art founders based in Pimlico, known for their meticulous craftsmanship.
Likeness and Detail
Contemporary accounts suggest the statue achieved a remarkable likeness to Benjamin Disraeli, drawing upon a bust Raggi had created during Disraeli's lifetime. This attention to detail ensures the monument is not merely a representation but a recognizable portrait.
Materials and Form
The primary medium is bronze, chosen for its durability and capacity for fine detail, allowing Raggi's artistic vision to be realized. This is complemented by a robust red granite plinth, providing a solid and dignified base for the sculpted figure. The statue depicts Disraeli adorned in his ceremonial robes as the 1st Earl of Beaconsfield.
Historical Context and Unveiling
Inauguration and Commemoration
The statue was formally unveiled on April 19, 1883, precisely two years after Disraeli's death. The ceremony was presided over by Sir Stafford Northcote, who succeeded Disraeli as the leader of the Conservative Party. This date has since become known as Primrose Day, a commemoration associated with Disraeli, who reputedly favored primroses.
Evolution of its Setting
Initially situated on the southern side of Parliament Square, facing towards St Margaret's, Westminster, the statue's location was altered during the square's reconfiguration in the 1950s. It was subsequently relocated to its current position on the western side, offering a direct eastward view towards the Houses of Parliament, thereby enhancing its symbolic connection to the seat of British government.
Monumental Details
Inscriptions
The red granite pedestal bears significant inscriptions. The front prominently displays "BEACONSFIELD," referencing Disraeli's title as Earl of Beaconsfield. The rear face provides further detail, inscribed with his full name and titles: "BENJAMIN DISRAELI / EARL OF BEACONSFIELD / K.G. / 1804 – 1881."
Designation and Status
Recognizing its historical and architectural importance, the statue was designated a Grade II listed building in 1970. This status affords it legal protection, acknowledging its value as a significant piece of public heritage within London.
Location and Coordinates
Parliament Square, London
The statue is strategically positioned in Parliament Square, Westminster, London. This area is a focal point for national governance, surrounded by key institutions such as the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey.
Coordinates: 51°30′02″N 0°07′38″W / 51.50064°N 0.12730°W
Parliament Square: A Civic Ensemble
Notable Statues
The Disraeli statue is one of many prominent figures commemorated in Parliament Square. These monuments collectively represent significant historical and political figures, creating a rich tableau of national leadership.
Surrounding Landmarks
The statue is situated amidst iconic governmental and historical buildings, underscoring its prominent civic placement. This context highlights the statue's integration into the fabric of British political and cultural life.
Teacher's Corner
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Important Notice
This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be exhaustive or entirely current. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, the information should be independently verified.
This is not professional advice. The information provided herein is not a substitute for professional historical, artistic, or architectural consultation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified experts for specific inquiries or research needs.
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