When and where was T. S. Ellis III born?

Thomas Selby Ellis III was born on May 15, 1940, in Bogotá, Colombia. His family was residing there at the time due to his father's career in the oil industry.

What was T. S. Ellis III's educational background?

Ellis earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering from Princeton University in 1961. He later obtained a Juris Doctor, graduating magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 1969. He also received a Diploma in Law from Magdalen College, Oxford, after being awarded a Knox Fellowship from Harvard.

Did T. S. Ellis III serve in the military?

Yes, T. S. Ellis III served in the United States Navy as a naval aviator from 1961 to 1967. He held the rank of Lieutenant.

What was T. S. Ellis III's career path before becoming a federal judge?

Before his judicial appointment, Ellis was in private practice with the law firm Hunton & Williams (now Hunton Andrews Kurth) in Virginia from 1970 until 1987. His practice focused on a wide range of commercial litigation matters. He also lectured at the College of William and Mary from 1981 to 1983.

When was T. S. Ellis III nominated to the federal bench, and by whom?

T. S. Ellis III was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on July 1, 1987, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

What was the specific court T. S. Ellis III served on, and when did he receive his commission?

He served on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. He was confirmed by the Senate on August 5, 1987, and received his commission on August 6, 1987.

What was the outcome of the plea bargain and sentencing presided over by Judge Ellis in the John Walker Lindh case?

Judge Ellis presided over the plea bargain and sentencing of John Walker Lindh. He imposed a sentence of 20 years for charges including aiding the Taliban and carrying weapons during a felony. Additionally, Ellis applied the Son of Sam law, which prohibits profiting from accounts of crimes.

What was the sentence given to Lawrence Franklin by Judge Ellis, and for what offenses?

On January 20, 2006, Judge Ellis sentenced former Defense Department employee Lawrence Franklin to 12 years and 7 months in prison and a $10,000 fine. Franklin was convicted of passing national defense information to an Israeli diplomat and the pro-Israel lobby group AIPAC.

How did Judge Ellis modify Lawrence Franklin's sentence later on?

In 2009, Judge Ellis altered Lawrence Franklin's sentence to 10 months served in a halfway house, along with community service. However, he also chastised Franklin for not adhering to the rule of law.

What was the legal issue in the case of Steve Rosen and Keith Weissman that Judge Ellis ruled on?

Judge Ellis denied a motion to dismiss the case against two former AIPAC employees, Steve Rosen and Keith Weissman, who were charged under the Espionage Act. Ellis ruled that individuals outside the government could be prosecuted for the unauthorized receipt and deliberate retransmission of information related to national defense.

What was the significance of the 'silent witness rule' in the United States v. Rosen case presided over by Judge Ellis?

The case United States v. Rosen was a pioneering instance of the 'silent witness rule' being used in court. This rule allows sensitive evidence to be presented to the jury and counsel while being shielded from the public, often through coded language and substitution keys. Judge Ellis was the first to permit its use, though he imposed limitations and a 'fairness test'.

What were the concerns raised by critics regarding the use of the 'silent witness rule' in court?

Critics worried about potential violations of the Fifth Amendment's due process clause and the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause. The rule's application, which involves partial closing of the trial, was seen by some as conflicting with the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of a public trial.

Why did Judge Ellis dismiss the lawsuit filed by Khalid El-Masri against the CIA?

Judge Ellis dismissed Khalid El-Masri's lawsuit, which alleged kidnapping, transport, and torture by the CIA and associated companies in Kabul. Ellis believed that a public trial would pose a grave risk to national security, although he acknowledged that El-Masri deserved a remedy if his allegations were true.

What were the charges filed against Paul Manafort in the Virginia federal court case overseen by Judge Ellis?

In March 2018, Judge Ellis took control of criminal charges against Paul Manafort, including 18 counts of tax evasion and bank fraud. These charges were filed in Virginia federal court and were in addition to charges brought in Washington, D.C.

What did the government allege regarding Paul Manafort's financial activities?

The government alleged that Paul Manafort, with the help of his associate Rick Gates, laundered over $30 million through offshore bank accounts between approximately 2006 and 2015.

What was Judge Ellis's initial reaction to Paul Manafort's challenge of Robert Mueller's authority?

During a hearing on Manafort's challenge, Judge Ellis repeatedly suggested that the prosecutors might not be genuinely interested in prosecuting the charges but were using them to pressure Manafort into cooperating with the special counsel's investigation.

How did Judge Ellis ultimately rule on the authority of the Mueller investigation in the Manafort case?

After further review, Judge Ellis issued an opinion on June 26, 2018, stating that the Mueller investigation had acted within its authority. This ruling cleared the way for Paul Manafort's trial to proceed.

How was Judge Ellis's courtroom conduct described during the Manafort trial?

Judge Ellis's conduct was described as 'decidedly unusual' by some, including former federal judge Nancy Gertner, who noted his frequent interruptions and arguments with prosecutors in front of the jury, suggesting potential bias. Conversely, a legal analyst described his actions as typical of a 'move along' judge who tightly manages proceedings to prevent appeals.

What did Judge Ellis say when he apologized for a comment made during the Manafort trial?

On the eighth day of the trial, Judge Ellis apologized for a comment, stating, 'It appears I may well have been wrong. But like any human, and this robe doesn’t make me anything other than human, I sometimes make mistakes.'

What was revealed about Judge Ellis's security during the Manafort trial deliberations?

While the jury was deliberating, it was revealed that Judge Ellis had received threats and was under the protection of deputy U.S. marshals.

What was the jury's verdict in the Paul Manafort trial overseen by Judge Ellis?

The jury found Paul Manafort guilty on eight of the 18 charges. A mistrial was declared on the remaining 10 charges. He was convicted on five counts of tax fraud, one count of failing to disclose foreign bank accounts, and two counts of bank fraud.

What sentence did Judge Ellis impose on Paul Manafort for the Virginia charges, and what was his reasoning?

On March 7, 2019, Judge Ellis sentenced Manafort to 47 months in federal prison. He cited excessive sentencing guidelines that recommended up to 25 years and remarked that Manafort had 'lived an otherwise blameless life.'

In which other notable cases did Judge Ellis preside?

Judge Ellis presided over cases including: the plea bargain and sentencing of John Walker Lindh; the sentencing of Lawrence Franklin for passing national defense information; the case of AIPAC employees Steve Rosen and Keith Weissman charged under the Espionage Act; the dismissal of Khalid El-Masri's lawsuit against the CIA; the trial of Paul Manafort; the corruption case of former Representative William J. Jefferson; and the espionage case of Kevin Mallory.

What was the sentence given to Kevin Mallory by Judge Ellis, and for what crime?

In May 2019, Judge Ellis sentenced Kevin Mallory to 20 years in prison for committing espionage on behalf of the Chinese government.

What were the details of T. S. Ellis III's first marriage?

T. S. Ellis III married Martha Reed in 1964. They had two children together before divorcing in 1993.

When did T. S. Ellis III remarry?

T. S. Ellis III married Rebecca Garrou in 1995, two years after his divorce from Martha Reed.

When and where did T. S. Ellis III die, and what was the cause of death?

T. S. Ellis III died on July 30, 2025, at his home in Keswick, Virginia. The cause of death was complications from COVID-19.

At what age did T. S. Ellis III pass away?

T. S. Ellis III was 85 years old when he passed away on July 30, 2025.

What legal acts or concepts are listed in the 'See also' section of the article?

The 'See also' section lists the False Claims Act, Espionage Act, First Amendment to the United States Constitution, the AIPAC espionage scandal, and the Classified Information Procedures Act.

Who was T. S. Ellis III's predecessor on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia?

The judge who previously held the seat T. S. Ellis III was appointed to was Robert R. Merhige Jr.

What was T. S. Ellis III's rank in the United States Navy?

During his service in the United States Navy from 1961 to 1967, T. S. Ellis III held the rank of Lieutenant.

What was the nature of T. S. Ellis III's work at Hunton & Williams?

At Hunton & Williams, T. S. Ellis III was involved in private practice, handling a wide array of commercial litigation matters from 1970 until 1987.

What was Judge Ellis's stance on the potential for a public trial in the Khalid El-Masri case?

Judge Ellis believed that a public trial in the Khalid El-Masri case would present a grave risk to national security, leading him to dismiss the lawsuit. However, he also stated that if El-Masri's allegations were true, he deserved a remedy.

What was the total amount of money laundered by Paul Manafort, according to the government's allegations?

According to the government's allegations, Paul Manafort, with assistance from Rick Gates, laundered over $30 million through offshore bank accounts.

What was the bond amount set by Judge Ellis for Paul Manafort?

Judge Ellis ordered Paul Manafort to be held on a $10 million bond, which included home confinement and GPS monitoring.

What was the total prison sentence Paul Manafort received across both the Virginia and D.C. cases?

Paul Manafort received a 47-month sentence in the Virginia case and an additional 43-month sentence in the D.C. case, totaling 90 months (or 7 years and 6 months) in federal prison.

What was Judge Ellis's comment regarding Paul Manafort's life prior to the charges?

When sentencing Manafort, Judge Ellis stated that Manafort had 'lived an otherwise blameless life,' which was a factor he considered in imposing a sentence below the maximum guideline range.

What specific charges did Kevin Mallory plead guilty to or was convicted of?

Kevin Mallory was sentenced to 20 years in prison for performing espionage on behalf of the Chinese government.

What was the specific degree T. S. Ellis III earned from Harvard Law School?

T. S. Ellis III earned a Juris Doctor (JD) degree from Harvard Law School.

What was the name of the law firm where T. S. Ellis III practiced before becoming a judge?

T. S. Ellis III practiced law at the firm Hunton & Williams, which is now known as Hunton Andrews Kurth.

Who was T. S. Ellis III's colleague at Hunton & Williams mentioned in the article?

John Charles Thomas, who later became Virginia's first African-American Supreme Court Justice, is mentioned as a fellow attorney with whom T. S. Ellis III often worked at Hunton & Williams.

What was the approximate duration of T. S. Ellis III's service as a judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia?

T. S. Ellis III served as a judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia from August 6, 1987, until April 1, 2007, a period of nearly 20 years, before taking senior status.

What was the stated reason for T. S. Ellis III's family residing in Bogotá, Colombia, at the time of his birth?

T. S. Ellis III's family was residing in Bogotá, Colombia, because of his father's career as an executive in the oil industry.

What was the nature of the charges against Paul Manafort in the D.C. court, in addition to the Virginia charges?

The article mentions that the Virginia charges were in addition to earlier charges filed in a Washington, D.C. court, but does not specify the exact nature of those D.C. charges beyond their connection to the Mueller investigation.

What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation on the bank fraud charges in the Manafort trial?

The jury was hung on five counts of bank fraud, including four related to the Federal Savings Bank of Chicago. This means the jury could not reach a unanimous decision on these specific charges.

What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation on the foreign bank account disclosure charges in the Manafort trial?

The jury was hung on three of the four counts related to failing to disclose foreign bank accounts, indicating they could not reach a unanimous verdict on these charges.

T. S. Ellis Iii Wiki: The Scales of Justice: A Deep Dive into the Jurisprudence of T. S. Ellis III

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Foundational Years

International Origins

Thomas Selby Ellis III was born on May 15, 1940, in Bogotá, Colombia. His family's presence in Colombia was due to his father's executive role in the oil industry. This international upbringing provided a unique perspective from his earliest years.

Academic Rigor

Ellis pursued higher education with distinction. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering from Princeton University in 1961. Following his undergraduate studies, he attended Harvard Law School, graduating magna cum laude with a Juris Doctor in 1969. His academic excellence was further recognized with a Knox Fellowship, enabling him to pursue postgraduate legal studies in England, where he received a Diploma in Law from Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1970.

Naval Service and Early Practice

Prior to his legal career, Ellis served as a Naval aviator in the United States Navy from 1961 to 1967. After completing his legal education, he joined the esteemed law firm of Hunton & Williams (now Hunton Andrews Kurth) in Virginia. He practiced commercial litigation there until 1987, developing extensive experience in complex legal matters. During this period, he also served as a lecturer at the College of William and Mary from 1981 to 1983.

Federal Judicial Service

Appointment to the Bench

President Ronald Reagan nominated Thomas S. Ellis III to a judgeship on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on July 1, 1987. This significant appointment marked his transition from private practice to the federal judiciary. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 5, 1987, and received his commission on August 6, 1987.

Tenure and Senior Status

Judge Ellis served with dedication on the Eastern District of Virginia bench for nearly two decades. He took senior status on April 1, 2007, a designation that allows experienced judges to reduce their caseload while continuing to hear cases. His tenure was marked by presiding over numerous significant legal proceedings, shaping jurisprudence within his district.

Landmark Cases and Legal Impact

John Walker Lindh

Ellis presided over the plea bargain and sentencing of John Walker Lindh, often referred to as the "American Taliban." Lindh pleaded guilty to two charges: aiding the Taliban and carrying a firearm during a felony. Judge Ellis imposed a sentence of 20 years, notably applying the "Son of Sam" law to prohibit Lindh from profiting from any accounts of his experiences.

Franklin, Rosen, and Weissman (AIPAC Espionage Scandal)

This case involved former Department of Defense employee Lawrence Franklin and two former employees of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), Steve Rosen and Keith Weissman. They were charged under the Espionage Act for allegedly transmitting national defense information to an Israeli diplomat and the AIPAC lobby group. Judge Ellis's handling of this case was notable for several reasons:

In January 2006, Ellis sentenced Lawrence Franklin to 12 years and 7 months in prison. Later, he altered the sentence to 10 months of home confinement and community service, though he admonished Franklin. Crucially, Ellis denied a motion to dismiss the case against Rosen and Weissman, ruling that individuals outside the government could be prosecuted under the Espionage Act for unauthorized receipt and retransmission of national defense information. The case also pioneered the use of the "silent witness rule," allowing classified evidence to be presented to the jury and counsel using code words, while remaining hidden from the public. Ellis permitted this, albeit with limitations, raising significant questions about due process and the right to a public trial.

Khalid El-Masri

Khalid El-Masri, a German citizen, sued the CIA and associated companies, alleging his kidnapping, transport, and torture in Kabul as part of a CIA rendition program. On May 18, 2006, Judge Ellis dismissed the lawsuit. He cited a grave risk to national security if the case proceeded publicly. However, Ellis acknowledged the profound injustice if El-Masri's allegations were true, stating that "all fair-minded people... must also agree that El-Masri has suffered injuries as a result of our country's mistake and deserves a remedy."

Paul Manafort

In March 2018, Judge Ellis took control of the federal charges against Paul Manafort, former chairman of the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign. The charges included tax evasion, bank fraud, and money laundering, stemming from alleged offshore financial activities. This case became highly scrutinized, with Ellis's judicial conduct drawing significant attention.

Ellis presided over a complex trial where Manafort challenged the authority of Special Counsel Robert Mueller. Ellis expressed skepticism about the prosecution's motives, suggesting the charges might be used to pressure Manafort into cooperation. He ultimately ruled that Mueller's investigation acted within its authority. During the trial, Ellis's interactions with prosecutors were described by some legal analysts as unusually direct and potentially biased, while others viewed them as typical of a judge focused on efficiency and appealable rulings. He apologized for one comment made in front of the jury. After deliberations, the jury found Manafort guilty on eight counts of financial crimes, with a mistrial declared on the remaining ten. On March 7, 2019, Ellis sentenced Manafort to 47 months in prison, noting Manafort had "lived an otherwise blameless life" while acknowledging the sentencing guidelines. This sentence was served concurrently with a separate sentence from a D.C. court, leading to a total federal prison term.

Kevin Mallory

In May 2019, Ellis sentenced Kevin Mallory to 20 years in prison. Mallory was convicted of performing espionage on behalf of the Chinese government, a case highlighting ongoing national security concerns related to foreign intelligence operations.

William J. Jefferson

In 2009, Judge Ellis presided over the corruption case of former U.S. Representative William J. Jefferson. The proceedings concluded with Jefferson's conviction, addressing significant allegations of public corruption.

Personal Life and Legacy

Family Life

Thomas S. Ellis III married Martha Anne Reed in 1964. They had two children together before their divorce in 1993. He later married Rebecca Garrou in 1995.

Passing

Judge Ellis passed away at his home in Keswick, Virginia, on July 30, 2025, at the age of 85. His death was attributed to complications from COVID-19. His judicial career and the significant cases he presided over leave a notable mark on the legal landscape.

Scholarly References

Source Materials

Lynch, Sarah N. (May 4, 2018). "U.S. judge says Mueller should not have 'unfettered power' in Russia probe". Reuters.
Salazar, Miguel (August 12, 2025). "Judge T.S. Ellis III, 85, Dies; Stirred Outcry Over Manafort Sentence". The New York Times.
Confirmation Hearings on Federal Appointments: Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, First Session, Part 3. S. HRG. | 100–1009. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1989.
"U.S. District Judge T.S. Ellis, III". Program in Law and Public Affairs | Princeton University. February 19, 2014.
"T.S. Ellis, III" (PDF). Duke University School of Law.
Thomas, John Charles. "One Journey in a Century" (PDF). Hunton & Williams Centennial Directory.
"Ellis, Thomas Selby III". Federal Judicial Center.
Candiotti, Susan (October 4, 2002). "Walker Lindh sentenced to 20 years". CNN.
"Recent Case: District Court Holds That Recipients of Government Leaks Who Disclose Information "Related to the National Defense" May Be Prosecuted Under the Espionage Act". Harvard Law Review. 120: 821. 2007.
"United States v Steven J Rosen, Keith Weissman : Memorandum Opinion" (PDF). Fas.org.
"Reporter's Transcript of Motions Hearing, USA v. Rosen". April 16, 2007.
Lamb, Jonathan M. (December 2008). The Muted Rise of the Silent Witness Rule in National Security Litigation. Vol. 36. Pepperdine Law Review. p. 213.
"CIA 'torture' lawsuit thrown out". Americas. BBC News. May 18, 2006.
"Day in Court Denied for Victim of CIA Kidnapping and Rendition, Khaled El-Masri" (Press release). American Civil Liberties Union.
Barrett, Devlin; Hsu, Spencer S. (February 22, 2018). "Special counsel Mueller files new charges in Manafort, Gates case". Washington Post.
Apuzzo, Matt; Schmidt, Michael S. (February 22, 2018). "Mueller Files New Fraud Charges Against Paul Manafort". The New York Times.
Singman, Brooke; Gibson, Jake (March 13, 2018). "Manafort 'faces very real possibility' of life in prison, court order says". Fox News.
Caroline Kelly; Katelyn Polantz (March 8, 2018). "Manafort trial set to begin July 10". CNN.
Polantz, Katelyn (May 5, 2018). "Judge in Manafort case says Mueller's aim is to hurt Trump". CNN.
Lafraniere, Sharon (June 26, 2018). "Manafort Trial Is to Go Forward, but Judge Warns Mueller to Stay Within Authority". The New York Times.
Johnson, Carrie (August 1, 2018). "With Jury Picked, Manafort Trial Enters Its 2nd Day : NPR". NPR.
Breuninger, Kevin (August 3, 2018). "Accountants set to testify in trial of Trump ex-campaign boss Manafort". CNBC.
Nancy Gertner, "The extraordinary bias of the judge in the Manafort trial," Washington Post, August 16, 2018.
Renato Mariotti, "What did we learn from Day Seven of the Manafort trial?".
Freifeld, Karen. "U.S. judge apologizes to prosecutors in former Trump aide...". Reuters.
Weiner, Rachel; Zapotosky, Matt; Bui, Lynh; Barrett, Devlin (August 17, 2018). "Trump defends Manafort as jury continues second day of deliberations". Washington Post.
Katelyn Polantz; Dan Berman; Marshall Cohen; Liz Stark. "Paul Manafort found guilty on eight counts". CNN.
LaFraniere, Sharon (March 7, 2019). "Paul Manafort Is Sentenced to Less Than 4 Years in 1 of 2 Cases Against Him". New York Times.
Hymes, Clare; Portnoy, Steven (March 13, 2019). "Paul Manafort to serve over 7 years in prison". CBS News.
Breuninger, Kevin (March 13, 2019). "Paul Manafort gets additional 43 months in second Mueller sentence after ex-Trump campaign boss says he's 'sorry'". CNBC.
Pecorin, Allison. "Paul Manafort's sentence in DC case means he faces 81 months total behind bars". ABC News.
Goldman, Adam (May 17, 2019). "Former C.I.A. Officer Sentenced to 20 Years After Spying for China". The New York Times.
Barakat, Matthew (August 1, 2025). "Veteran federal judge T.S. Ellis III, who presided over trial of Trump aide Paul Manafort, has died". www.dailypress.com. Associated Press.
Salazar, Miguel (August 12, 2025). "Judge T.S. Ellis III, 85, Dies; Stirred Outcry Over Manafort Sentence". The New York Times.

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References

Renato Mariotti, "What did we learn from Day Seven of the Manafort trial?"

A full list of references for this article are available at the T. S. Ellis III Wikipedia page

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The Scales of Justice

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Foundational Years 🎓

🌍 International Origins

🎓 Academic Rigor

✈️ Naval Service and Early Practice

Federal Judicial Service 🏛️

🇺🇸 Appointment to the Bench

⚖️ Tenure and Senior Status

Landmark Cases and Legal Impact 📜

👤 John Walker Lindh

🕵️ Franklin, Rosen, and Weissman (AIPAC Espionage Scandal)

✈️ Khalid El-Masri

💰 Paul Manafort

🇨🇳 Kevin Mallory

corruption William J. Jefferson

Personal Life and Legacy 👤

💍 Family Life

🕊️ Passing

Scholarly References 📖

📚 Source Materials

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Foundational Years

International Origins

Academic Rigor

Naval Service and Early Practice

Federal Judicial Service

Appointment to the Bench

Tenure and Senior Status

Landmark Cases and Legal Impact

John Walker Lindh

Franklin, Rosen, and Weissman (AIPAC Espionage Scandal)

Khalid El-Masri

Paul Manafort

Kevin Mallory

William J. Jefferson

Personal Life and Legacy

Family Life

Passing

Scholarly References

Source Materials

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice